初中英语九年级下第六模块小结（原卷版）

1、思维导图Module 6 Eating together模块小结GrammarListening and speakingReading Read for specific information.Listen for specific information. Leani to talk about planning a party.Revise clauses; infinitives .Writing Write a passage about eating customs.知识要点一,重点单词，短语及句。要点 1 inviteinvite是及物动词，意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构：inv

2、ite sb.邀请某人例如：Do you invite the friends in Beijing?你邀请北京的朋友了吗？invite sb.to some place邀请某人去某地 例如：Why dont you invite them to our school?为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？invite sb.to dinner邀请某人吃饭例如：Li Lin often invites me to dinner.李林经常邀请我吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事例如：We invited our parents to come to our party.我们邀请

3、我们的父母来参加聚会。invitation1) .invitation作名词，意为“邀请”时，是不可数名词;意为“请柬;邀请书”时，是可数名词，常与介词to连用，其复数形式为invitations。例如:I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的请柬。【典例分析】. Ifs no good him the truth. He cant believe it.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. tells.期待别人的帮助是不行的。It is for others help.要点 12 prepare(1)作为及物动词,其

4、后接双宾语。即prepare sb.sth尸prepare sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”。其 后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。The hostess prepared much food for the guests.女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth.，意为“为做准备,We are preparing for th

5、e coming exams.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。(3)其名词形式为preparation,意为“准备；预备”。You cant make great progress in your study without good preparation.不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。【典例分析】.Study hard, and I believe youll make great.A. painB. adviceC. progressD. noise要点13重点短语1.事实上3.由制成5 ,了解.与“use”相关的短语。被用作(3)被当作使用(5)过去常常.随便做(或用)

6、吧；请自便10.没有人2.使变热；给加热4.没有用；没有好处；不适合6 .在的开始(2)被使用(4)习惯于9.例如11.在的末尾12 .与相似14.生某人的气,16.穿上18.加入13 .在方面相似15.捡起；拿起17.担心时态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词知识要点二：语法被动语态小结英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。其用法：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动用的执行者(2)强调动作的承受者(3)动作执行者有比较长的修饰语(4)出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者主动语态变为被动语态的方法：(1)主动结

7、构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语 (2)主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为be+v过去分词 (3)主动语态变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后构成is/am/are +v-ed was /were+v-edwill be +v-edwould be +v-ed is/am/are being+v-ed was /were being+v-ed have/has been+v-edhad been+v-ed can/may/must be+v-ed【典例分析】一、单项选择.What should we do first if we want to develop our vil

8、lage?First of all, a new road, I think.A. must buildB. has to buildC. must be builtD. has builtThis English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sungMany of the stars because they are far away from us.A. may not seeB. neednt seeC. can not be seenD. mu

9、stnt be seen一 Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent been invitedD. will be invited一Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!(湖北黄冈 2019)一Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was

10、cleaned D. wasnt cleaned- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.-Oh, Fm awfully sorry.A. doesn!t allowB. is allowedC. aren*t allowedD. isnt allowedDarning if he doesnt finish his homework first. Thats the rule.A. is punishedB. was punished C. will be punished D. punished二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Many sto

11、ries(write) by the writer last year.Yesterday we(play) football after school.A young man often(ask) me some difficult questions.A wonderful party(give) to him next week.Mother(tell) me a story every night.Rice(plant) in China.Tom(use) computer every Saturday.Maths(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.知识要

12、点三：书面表达话题六、本模块的话题是“饮食风俗”，主要谈论不同国家的食物、饮食习惯、用餐礼仪等。学生在具体的写作 中应做到以下几点：.能够写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的英语短文；.能够描述一次比较特别的饮食经历;.能够描述不同国家的饮食习惯,学习西方饮食习惯中好的方面。常用词汇：invitationbe made withoffer sb. sth.custombe used forinvite sb.to do sth.table mannersat the start/end of.常用句型：You are supposed to.You shouldntBesides, youd better

13、.You should wait until you are invited to eat.I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.Its not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.【实战演练】假如你是琳琳，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他下周要来中国,他向你咨询有关中国的餐桌礼仪问 题。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他相关事宜。要点：1,每一道菜都要让客人先吃；.不要用筷子敲碗；.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；.要等大家都到齐了才开

14、始吃；.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。要求:1.80100词；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:长寿longevity 干杯toast敲tap. Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay.Have you got Kathys to her concert?一Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instruction C. invitationD. introduction.我们

15、邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。(完成句子)We her Thanksgiving dinner with us.我经常邀请她到我家。I often my home. “I cant miss this chance! ” She waved the(invite).要点2 serveserve有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：(l)serve+宾语例如：They were busy serving the days last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。serve sb. sth.或 serve sth. to sb. 例如：Mrs. Turner serve

16、d us a very good dinner. = Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。serve sb. with sth. 例如：We served them with beer and wine.我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。【拓展】serve的名词是service,意为“服务，效劳”。例如：He died in the service of his country.他为国捐躯。There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。【典例分析】.

17、There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will beA. servedB. playedC. takenD. carried. Afternoon tea is in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.A. servedB. burnedC. cookedD. eaten.晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。Dinner around 7 pm or.,服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。The waiter her (with) a glass of ju

18、ice.=The waiter a glass of juice her.一Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community?Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and(serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee.(用词的适当形式填空)要点3 holdhold是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。hold a meeting举行会议hold a concert

19、举行音乐会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义：hold保持；维持How long will this fine weather hold?这样的好天气能维持多久？抓住；握住；拿住He held the thief by the arm.他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。容纳；包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。支撑的重量The chair cant hold your weight这把椅子不能承受你的重量。短语catch hold of抓住；hold on （电话）别挂断；

20、稍等【典例分析】The Olympic Games every four years.A. are heldB. were holdC. are holding D. will hold2、翻译，指出下面Hold在各句的意义。He was holding the baby in his arms.We hold a sports meeting twice a year in our school.Hold your head up.I dont think the chair can hold your weight.The plane holds about 300 passengers.

21、要点4 offeroffer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；(主动)提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：I offered him a lot of food.我给他许多食物。He offered to take her to the cinema.他提出带她去看电影。offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。【拓展】offer的同义词为provide,常用结构是provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某

22、物”。例如：Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。【典例分析】.他主动要把他的词典借给我He me his dictionary.。.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。The headmaster her raincoat.=The headmaster her raincoat.感谢你主动帮忙。Thank you for of help. When Im in trouble, my sister always.A. offers helping me B. offers

23、to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help.A lot of heroes their lives our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.A. offer ; toB. offer ; forC. offered ; toD. offered ; /. They didnt provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with. The newly-opened company the l

24、ocal people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows.In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. included D. provided要点 5 similarsimilar作形容词，意为“相似的。be similar to意为与相似，

25、接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：His problem is similar to yours.他的问题和你的相似。I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture.我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。【拓展】look like意为“看起来像”。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：He looks like a famous movie star.他看起来像一个电影明星。It looks like its going to rain soon.天看起来要下雨。take after最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之

26、间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：She took after her mother almost in everything.她几乎与她母亲一模一样。Adam was my grandfather and I took after him.亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。【典例分析】.一Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?The difference? Oh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting.

27、Dona is to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A. differentB. kindC. friendlyD. similar.他长得像他父亲He his father.他看起来像他父亲He his father要点6 crosscross可作形容词，意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。例如：Lucy stayed out late again, and her father was really cross.露西又在外面玩得很晚才回来，她父亲非常生气。【拓展】be/get cross with

28、sb.对某人生气例如：The boss will get cross with me if I dont finish the job on time.如果我不把活按时干完，老板会对我发火的。be cross at sth.因某事而生气 例如：She is always cross at the small things.她总是因为一些小事而生气。cross还可作动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如：Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。【典例分析】.You can the street when the green light is on.=You

29、can go the street when the green .He has he border into another territory.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。She her friend losing the match last night. 一Why are you so with Tom?一Because he broke my new camera and didnt say sorry.A. amazedB. pleasedC. crossD. boredDont get angry. You neednt be at such small things.A

30、. pleasedB. crossC. strictD. kind要点7such as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。例如：I have many hobbies such reading, dancing and singing.我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如跟我学跟我学科学。【拓展】for example也意为“

31、例如但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用 逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。Many students like playing computer games, for example, Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。【典例分析】用 for example, such as 或 like 填空He studies hard., h

32、e does his homework every night.The boy likes vegetables, cabbages.Mary is her father.4,He can speak four languages,Chinese and English.5.English is spoken in many countries,Australia and Canada.要点8 meanmean是动词，有如下用法：(1)表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如:The red light means stop.红灯意思是“停止”。Do you mean that

33、 I am too heavy?你的意思是我太胖了 ？(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：He means to do it well.他打算把这件事做好。(3)表示“意味着”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如:Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。(4) What does.mean? = Whafs the meaning of.?=What do you mean by.？意为”是什么意思？ ”【典例分析】完成句子.我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。to see you y

34、esterday, but something happened to me.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。Missing this train another hour.这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?二Whats of the word?=What do you the word?要点9Be made with 的用法be made with意为“由制成;用做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。辨析 be made of/from/with/in/by/intobe made of意为“由一制成”，后接原材料,强调物理变化，从成品能看出原材料。

35、be made from意为“由制成”，后接原材料,强调化学变化，从成品看不出原材料。be made with意为“由制成;用（工具或方法）制成，强调制作中用了什么东西，意义 可抽象，可具体。be made in意为“在制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。be made by意为“由制造”，后接动作的执行者,强调制作者。be made into意为“被制成”，后接成品，强调被制成不同于之前形态的物品。【典例分析】The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.A. made from; soundsB. made of; feelsC. made in; smellsD.