八年级上册unit1SectionA-2

1、Unit 1Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c)不定代词不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物nothing 无物all 全体；全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物（指两个以上）other(s) 另一个（些）another 另外一个；又一个much 很多many 很多anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物no 无nobody 无人no one 无人neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）either 任何一个（指两

2、个当中）each 每个every 每个everybody 每人；大家；人人everyone 每人everything 每一件事物；一切few 很少a few 一些；几个little 很少a little 一些one 一个(人或物)不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 A: Are there any apples in th

3、e fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.some

4、anysomesome(2009湖北黄石) I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; someBTheres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; anyA2. 由some, any, no, every

5、构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For

6、 lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say? I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Choose the rig

7、ht answers.CC3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interest

8、ing D. interesting anything ACAFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethi

9、nganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothingan

10、ythinganything3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone_ was

11、 great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno oneRead the e-mail again and answer questions.1. Where did Mark go on his vacation? He went to a

12、 friends farm in the countryside with his family.2. How was his vacation? Everything was great.3. What was the problem? There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.4. Did anyone seem bored? No one seemed to be bored. the only problemnothing much to do but readseem to be Bye for nowUseful ex

13、pressionsWhere did go on vacation?stayed at homeWhere did go on vacation?went to Sanya/ the beachWhere did go on vacation?went shoppingWhere did go on vacation?went to a friends farm3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you EveryoneSomeone (write

14、classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary一般过去时构成用法动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般过去时常用时间动词过去式的构成规则动词reg

15、ular verbs不规则动词irregular verbs1. 动词be的变化：waswere am isare 2. 助动词do的变化： do did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.

16、g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) was are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He was

17、nt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I d

18、ont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Past 过去Now 现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to th

19、e Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visitsChoose the right answers.4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend.A. study B. studies C. studied6. - _ your mother go fishing? - No, she didnt. She went shopping.A. Does B. Is C. Did1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV