必修五unit3reading语法点

1、Useful words and expressionsUnit 3Complete the phrases with proper prepositions.1. _ the earth2. _ the future 3. _ no time4. _ the ground5. _ bending and pressing down6. _ all directions 7. _ a computer screen8. _ a resultininabovebyoninonastake upas a resultfeel nervous and uncertaintransport sb. i

2、nto the futureas thoughmake the adjustment toin no timebe back on ones feetfloat abovelose sight ofUseful phrasesin all directionssweep upjust at that momentcatch sight ofprovide with flash a switchrise fromspread on slide intofall fast asleep1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize

3、that I won last year. take up 拿起； 开始； 从事；继续; 占用She took up the narrative where John had left off. When did he take up football? The piano takes up a lot of room.Research really takes up lots of time and energy.The table takes up too much room. Language pointstake的短语还有:take off 起飞，脱掉，成功，模仿take over 接

4、管，接收，承袭take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现 ，雇佣take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾take place 发生take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收take advantage of 利用take for 当作，误认为 take away 拿走 take it easy 别着急，放轻松take your time 从容做，不慌不忙take part in 参加take down 记下，写下，拿下, 拆掉，拆台 take for granted 想当然，认为理当如此 take charge of 负责，照管，监理，担任 take effect 生效，起作

5、用 take after 像;与.相似To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caught on C. carried on D. made for2. My cousin doesnt know what to_ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take afte

6、r小试身手AC假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。 (take up) (2000高考)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。(take up)When he grew up, he took up writing as his lifetime career.2. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. as a result 结果，因此 He didnt work

7、hard. As a result, he failed his exam. as a result of 作为 . 的结果，由于 He was late as a result of the heavy snow.1. 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。 Thetrainwasdelayedasaresultof the heavyrain. 2. 他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。 Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus. 小试身手3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tol

8、erate. tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受I cannot tolerate your bad manners.Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事 toleration n. 忍受；容忍我不会容许你考试作弊。 I wont _ in the exam. 2. 政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。 The government _ but not taking drugs. 3. 我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。 I cant tolerate _ any

9、more. 小试身手tolerate you / your cheating tolerates smoking and drinking your bad manners 容忍，忍受 tolerate (sb) doing sth. stand (sb) doing bear sb doing / to do sth put up with stand, bear, endure, tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand: 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重 指经受得起。bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不 幸，着重体力或意志力的坚

10、强不屈服。tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反 感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. lack n. 缺乏, 无 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement. lack v. 缺乏, 不足 He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. I dont seem to lack anything now. as though / as if 似乎，好像 表达的是事实或

11、极有可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，主句谓语动词多为look,seem,taste,sound 等 eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. 表达的是极少或不可能发生的情况，则要用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟用过去式（be用were），对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，对将来的虚拟用would / could / might + 动词原形 eg. He treats his elder sister as if she were a stranger. for lack of 由于缺少. lack in 在.上缺乏，不足 lack for 缺少.（多用于否定句） eg. T

12、he plant died for lack of water. Kate is lacking in responsibility so she lost the good chance. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. (2007 辽宁) A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand2. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. (2

13、010 福建) A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 高考真题BClack, want, absence, shortage这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack: 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want: 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是 必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或 某人虽存在，但未到现场。shortage: 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需 要的或已知应有的数量。He did not get the promotion for want of jud

14、gment. His long absence raised fears about his safety.There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 5. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new adjustment n. 调节；调整 make an adjustment / adjustments to 对.作出调整The company made an adjustment in my salary. Ive made a few m

15、inor adjustments to the seating plan. adjust v. 调整, 校准, 调节, 使适应 adjust.to (doing) sth 使适应做.6. Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 恢复; 复原Dont worry about him. He will be back on his feet soon after the fall. stand on ones feet 依靠自己，自力更生， 站起来 land on ones feet 安然脱险7. However, I lost

16、sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market lose sight of 看不见 .; 忽略了 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose. catch /get /have sight of 看到, 发现 at sight of 一看到 at first sight 乍一看at t

17、he sight of 当看到 . 时, 一见 . 就be in sight 看得见, 在眼前 out of sight 看不见come into sight 进入视野，映入眼帘8. He was swept up into the centre of them.sweep up 打扫，横扫；涌向；快速地抱起 She was left to sweep up after the party. The big wind swept the tree up high into the sky.He swept up the baby into his arms. sweep aside 用力把推到

18、一边；对置之不理 sweep out 清扫，扫掉，昂然离开 sweep through 轻易地通过 sweep away 扫走；刮走；冲走 sweep down 冲下 sweep off 扫去；大量清除 sweep over 扫过；席卷sweep 的其它短语stay up 熬夜 go up 上涨give up 放弃get up 上升；起床 eat up 吃光；耗尽 cut up 切碎liftup 举起comeup 升起 standup 起立 pullup连根拔起 pickup 拾起 putup 搭起 setup 建起 lookup抬头；查(资料等)holdup举起sendup 发射 turnu

19、p开大(声音等)catchup 赶上与 up 组成的动词短语 9. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. slide into (快速而无声地)移动；溜进; 不知不觉地陷入 / 染上The thief slid into the room. He slid a gun into his pocket.Its easy to slide into bad habits like smokingand drinking, but its hard to quit.10. I felt better in no time. in no ti

20、me 立刻，马上 They will be back in no time.链接：at a time 依次，逐一 at one time 从前 from time to time 偶尔，间或in good time及时地, 迅速地 for a time 暂时 time after time 屡次, 一再 optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 be optimistic about 对乐观 in an optimistic mood 以乐观的情绪 eg. We are now taking a more optimistic view. optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义 pe

21、ssimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 speed up 加速 at a speed of 以速度 at high / low / full / top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed 尽快地 reduce speed 减速 pick up speed 逐渐加速 The train picked up speed and soon disappeared.一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 He is o_ and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties.

22、 2. Her speech made a good i_ on the audience and they thought highly of her. 3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c_ there.4. He actually does well in his work but sometimes he seems to l_ confidence and needs encouragement. optimistic impression constantly la

23、ck5. We see more modern v_ on the street, as people are richer than before. 6. Who was the _ (先前的) owner of the old house?7. The little girl _(压) the button of the lift to let the old man in.8. He used to play tennis, but now he has _ (转变) to golf.9. From the top of the hill, you can see the city an

24、d the _ (周围的) countryside.vehicles previous pressed switchedsurrounding二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。 take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into1. Everything is ready. We can begin _.2. Tom couldnt buy that bike he wanted because of a _

25、 money. 3. Though the train drove away, she stood there until she _ it. in no time lack oflost sight of take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into4. After graduation, he wanted to _ a job as a photographer.5. She was caught _ the ga

26、rden and picking a flower.6. Lisa was _ the pieces of paper and broken glass.take up sliding intosweeping up7. No sooner had the question been asked than he was _ to reply. 8. _ the policeman, the thief ran away as fast as he could.9. The story _ me _ the small village where I lived when I was young.take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide intoon his feet Catching sig