模块六第一单元语法虚拟语气（章节讲课）

1、Subjunctive Mood ()虚拟语气1向阳书屋u2向阳书屋u Jack Rose3向阳书屋uRetell the story In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket 4向阳书屋u On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the story meet 5向阳书屋uRetell the story Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.know&fall in love 6向阳书屋u

2、Retell the story Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.iceberg , sink7向阳书屋uRetell the story At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive.dead & alive8向阳书屋uI should sail for America,if I bought a ticket.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have mon

3、ey now.” The ticket is so expensive! How could I achieve my American dream? 9向阳书屋uSubjunctive Mood ()虚拟语气在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。10向阳书屋u We use unreal conditional to express imagination;something that is unlikely to happen, unreal event or situation.(我们用非真实条件句来表达想象，不可能发生的事或不真实的事件或情

4、况。）Unreal Conditionals (非真实性条件句）11向阳书屋u if 引导的虚拟条件句 Unreal present 与现在事实相反 Imaginary past 与过去事实相反 Imaginary future 与将来事实可能相反12向阳书屋uI should sail for America, if I bought a ticket .If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（were）woul

5、d/could/should/might +do 与现在事实相反虚拟：If I were you, I would tell him the truth.13向阳书屋u如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给明溪一中建一 座图书馆。 If I _ (be)a millionaire, I _ (build) a library for Mingxi No. 1 Middle School. 2. 如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。I _ (supply) free meals to the students,if I _ （have）enough money . wereWould buil

6、dhadwould supply即学既练14向阳书屋uJack：Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.Rose, If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.15向阳书屋uIf 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on

7、board, I wouldnt have met you.与过去事实相反虚拟：16向阳书屋u即学既练1. If you _(come)earlier, you _ _(not miss) the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。2. If he _(see)you yesterday, he _ (return)your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。had come couldnt have missed had seen would have returned 17向阳书屋uBefore Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we

8、were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.18向阳书屋uIf 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式future 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do If we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.与将来事实相反虚拟

9、：19向阳书屋u If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.(与将来事实相反）More examples20向阳书屋u 1. If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift. got/were to get/should getwould treat与将来事实相反虚拟即

10、学既练：2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.lived /were to live/should livewould spend 21向阳书屋uIf 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/shou

11、ld/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法22向阳书屋u.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1If you _(arrive) ten minutes earlier，you could have seen them off.2He is busy now. If he _(be) free，he _(go) with you. 3If you _ (invite) him to come here tomorrow，I would also come.had arrivedwerewould goinvited/should invite/were to invite23向阳书屋u A

12、Chinese Odyssey(大话西游）24向阳书屋uIf God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years. （与将来事实相反）Classic movie line 1 至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年! If God _ give me another ch

13、ance, I would say 3 words to her I love you._ God (to) give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her I love you.（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should提到 主语前变成倒装句）were to / shouldWere / Should25向阳书屋uclassic movie line 2Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I felt r

14、egretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.If I _ (treasure) her at that time, I _ (take) so much pain.（与过去事实相反）_I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain.had treasuredwould not have taken （如果if句中有had，通常省略if而将had提到主语前变成倒装句）Had If 省略句26向阳书屋u 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（

15、助动词）或should时，省略if可使用部分倒装结构, 把were, should, had提到主语前。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成werent，shouldnt，hadnt置于句首。 If I were not so busy, I would go with you.Were I not so busy, I would go with you. If 省略句总结27向阳书屋u1.If he had taken his friends advice ,he wouldnt have succeeded again .2.If

16、 you were Liu Wei ,what would you do now?3.If he should come to our school one day , I would take photos with him.Exercise: Use inverted (倒装）subjunctive mood rewrite them.Had he taken his friends advice ,he wouldnt have succeed again .Were you Liu Wei ,what would you do now?Should he come to our sch

17、ool one day , I would take photos with him.28向阳书屋u 我错了，我真的错了，我从一开始就错了。我不应该嫁过来，如果我不嫁过来我的夫君就不会死；如果我的夫君不死，我也不会来到这个伤心的地方；如果我不来到这个伤心的地方，我也不会开这家店；如果我不开这家店，我也不会遇到你们；如果我不遇到你们，这件事也不会发生.Boss Tongs classic lines 29向阳书屋uIm wrong, Im really wrong. I should not be married. If I am not married, my husband will nev

18、er die. If my husband has not die Scholar Lvs translationCorrect it30向阳书屋uFill in the blanks Im wrong, Im really wrong. Ive been wrong from the very beginning. I shouldnt have been married. If I hadnt been married, my husband_ (not die); If my husband hadnt died, I_ ( not come) to this unpleasant pl

19、ace; If I_( not come) to this unpleasant place, I wouldnt have opened the wine shop; If I hadnt opened the wine shop ,I_(not meet) you; If I hadnt met you, it wouldnt have happened.Complete my translation wouldnt have diedwouldnt have comehadnt comewouldnt have met31向阳书屋uIf you had a great deal of money , what would you do?If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa(别墅） for my parents.32向阳书屋uGroup WorkSentence chain（造句接龙）Make sentences in groups of fourusing subjun