[英语]名师指津 2013高中英语总复习课件 人教版 高中英语必修五 U4

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2、总复习一、单词识记 1._ adv. 其间；同时2. _ n. 同事3. _ n. 最后期限4. _ n.困境；窘境5. _ n. 业余爱好者amateur meanwhilecolleaguedeadlinedilemma更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao6. _ n. 罪行；犯罪7. _ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色8. _ vt. 赞成；认可；批准9. _ vt. 出版；发表；公布10. _ vt. 更新；使现代化update crimepolishapprovepublish更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjengli

3、sh.taobao11. _ adj. 不同寻常的12. _ adj. 渴望的；热切的13. _ adj. 怀疑的14. _ adj. 精确的15. _ adj. 彻底的；详尽的thoroughunusualeagerscepticalaccurate更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生1. _ n. 照片 vt. 给照相 _ n. 摄影 _ n. 摄影师photographerphotographphotography更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao2. _ vt.

4、 帮助; 协助; 援助 _ n. 帮助; 协助; 援助 _ n. 助手; 助理assistantassistassistance更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao3. _ n. 职业；专业 _ adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员4. _ vt. 获得；取得；学到 _ n. 获得；取得；学到acquisitionprofessionprofessional acquire更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao5. _ vt. 告知；通知 _ n. 信息6. _ n. 技术 _ adj. 技术(上)的;

5、技巧方面的technicalinforminformationtechnique更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao(B)灵活运用 1. This book demanded all your _ (concentrate).1. 名词作宾语。2. My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _ (approve). 2. 名词作宾语。 concentrationapproval更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/m

6、szjenglish.taobao3. We need enough _ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.3. 形容词作定语。4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge. 4. 形容词作表语。professionalguilty更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao5. The factorie

7、s that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _ (employ) by the countrys government.5. 非谓语表被动意义。employed更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao三、短语翻译 1. _ 依靠; 依赖2. _ 指责或控告3. _ 为了(做)4. _ 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on depend onaccuse .ofso as to(do sth)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taoba

8、o5. _在前面6. _对敏感7. _通知某人某事8. _独自；独立on ones own ahead ofhave a nose for rm sb. of sth.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao9. _ 应当; 认为必须10. _ 盼望11. _ 有罪; 因负疚be guilty ofbe supposed tolook forward to更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao原句: It was a dilemma because the footballer could

9、 have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难, 因为如果我们错了, 那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。(B5P26)1. demand vt. 要求例句: They demanded the right to vote. 他们要求选举权。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao搭配 demand的常用搭配有：demand to do 要求做demand that sb.(should)do sth. 要求某人做某事in (great) demand 非常需要的meet ones demands 满足

10、某人的要求更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她请求见校长。She _(demand) to see the headmaster. demanded更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao 他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。They supply more vegetables _ _. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。The boss demanded that Mary _(finish) it within a week.(should) finishto meet

11、peoples demand更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao原句: Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣, 以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(B5P26)2. concentrate on 集中精力于更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taob

12、ao例句: I must concentrate on my work now. 我现在必须集中精力工作。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你真应该更专注于你的工作。You really should _ _ a bit more.concentrate onyour work 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。Having failed my Math exams, I decided to _ my efforts _ English.onconcentrate更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/

13、mszjenglish.taobao原句: Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时, 你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26)3. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于例句: It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 不用说, 我们的计划取决于天气。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

14、你已经是成年人了, 不能老是依赖父母。You are already an adult, you cant always _. 一切取决于你是否尽力做。It all depends on_. depend on your parentsyour best or notwhether you try更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao例句: We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。4. look forward to 期待；期盼原句: Im looking forward to my

15、first assignment now. 我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。(B5P26)注意: look forward to中的“to”是介词。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。The daughter is looking forward to_ (see) her parents after many years departure.Many senior students are looking forward to_ (graduate) due to the heavy burden. graduatio

16、nseeing更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao原句: Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. 你有没有这样的情况: 别人控告你的记者, 说他的报道失实？(B5P26)5. accuse sb. of sth.因指责或控告某人例句: I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taoba

17、o运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 He was accused _ murder. 很多员工指责老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his words.联想: the accused被告accuse the boss ofof更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao例句: Please inform them of the time of the meeting. 请告知他们会议的时间。6. inform of 通知; 告知某人某事原句:They must use research to inform them

18、selves of the missing parts of the story. 记者必须通过调查研究, 来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。(B5P26)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao_ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事_ sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物_ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病_ sb. of sth.警告某人某事_ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪联想 结构类似的词组还有：accuse remind robcurewarn更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao运用 你

19、应该告知警方这起事故。You should _ the police _ the accident. 有什么变动,请你务必通知我。Do keep me _ (inform) of any rmedinformof更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao原句: His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上

20、司胡鑫的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(B5P26)1. be to do sth.计划/安排/注定会/后来做某事例句: The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。Their daughter _ this Sunday.(2) 女王将于一周后访问日本。The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.is to visitis to

21、 get married更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao原句: A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿, 故意不进球, 好让对方球队赢球。(B5P26)2. so as to do 为了更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao例句: She wears dark glass so as to hide

22、 her real identity. 她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。用法: so as to do不能放在句首, 但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao运用 改写下面的句子, 使之与前句意思相近。 In order to catch the first bus, we get up early.= We get up early _ catch the first bus.so as to更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoWe make g

23、ood preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.= We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it. so as not to更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao3. Not only., but also.不仅而且原句: Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills

24、.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣, 在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。(B5P26)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao例句: By reciting many articles, not only can we improve our writing skill, but also train our memory. 通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆。提醒: 其中also可省去; 连接两个句子时, 第一个要用部分倒装。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao仿写 根据汉

25、语意思完成英语句子。她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.网上购物不仅能节约你的时间, 还可以给你带来很多乐趣。Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao语言知识运用更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taoba

26、o1.老师通知同学们期末考试的时间。1. The teacher informed the students of the time of the final exam.2.老师要求同学们做好复习工作。2. He demanded that all the students should make good preparation for it.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao3.能否取得好成绩取决于同学们的努力。3. Whether they could get higher grade depended on their effort.4

27、.为了取得好成绩, 李华要集中精力学习。4. Li Hua needed to concentrate on his study so as to get higher grade.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao6.李华向同学请教。6. He turned to his classmates.7.他一定会获得成功。7. He is to succeed.5.李华复习书本知识。5. He went over the lessons.8.李华期待那一天的到来。8. He is looking forward to that day.更多实用、好

28、用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao合并： The teacher informed the students of the time of the final exam. He demanded that all the students should make good preparations for it as whether they could get higher grade depended on their effort. Li Hua needed to concentrate on his study so as to get high

29、er grade. Not only did he go over the lessons, but he also turned tohis classmates. He is to succeed and he is looking forward to that day.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao课文概括Zhou Yang, who works for a popular English newspaper, would never forget his first assignment, especially his discu

30、ssion at the office with his new boss, who influenced his career a lot.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao一、语法填空 One of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts

31、 of the world at astonishing cheap rates. A husband away 16 _ a business trip can write to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 17 _ in a few days. 16. 表“出差”用“on a trip”。17. 指代商人的妻子。onher更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoHis special air-letter may cost him less

32、 than 18 _ loaf of bread or his own bus fare to work. This service, however, is a favor of comparatively recent origin. 18. 搭配：a loaf of bread一块面包。a更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoUntil modern times the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 19 _ (arrive) of a letter was a

33、 considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 20 _ had to bear the charges. 19. 冠词后面要用名词, 表示“信的到来”。20. 引导定语, 先行词是receiver。arrivalwho/ that更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao21 _ the Middle Ages on, there were indeed special messengers 22 _ (carry) state correspond

34、ence, and other messengers employed to travel with news between the great monasteries or the great merchants houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could 23 _ (send). 21. 表示“从什么时候起”用from.on。22. 现在分词作定语的用法, messengers和carry是主动关系。23. 由主语可知用被动。Fromcarrying

35、be sent更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoIt was not until 1840 24 _ the official organization known as the Penny Post 25 _ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.24. 构成强调句, 形式是: It is/ was +被强调部分+that +其它。25. 由主语organization可知用被动语态。 that w

36、as established更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new 1 . In her second grade, Maja 2 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 13 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. 1. A . leg B. sui

37、t C . shirts D. shoes 1. A 由后面的she had a new leg which可知。与legs是原词复现。 2. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left2. A 根据下文的After Jasminas death可推出。二、完形填空 After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would 3 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, “so

38、 I decided that someday Id do it for her.” After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back. 15 , the two began to swim around the pool together.3. A. play B. swim C. stay D. dance 3. B 这道题要看完全文才能找到依据, 由最后一句中的the two began to swim around the pool together可知。与swim是原词复现。 In high school, Maja w

39、as 4 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 5 , in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a 6 took away her left leg.4. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious4. B 根据后一句She even planned to become an athlete可知玛佳对体育很热爱(enthusiastic)。5. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C

40、. Strangely D. Unfortunately5. D 由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的(unfortunately)。 She even planned to become an athlete. 5 , in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a 6 took away her left leg. After two years 7 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg, but because it didnt fit well, 8 for

41、 Maja was very painful. 6. A. gun B. soldier C. bomb D. sword C 根据空前的war及空后的took away her left leg可推出是炸弹(bomb)炸飞了她的左腿。bomb与war是词语同现。7. A. study B. treatment C. potation D. experiment 7. B 根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗(treatment)。 After two years 7 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg, but bec

42、ause it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. Then after receiving a 9 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm.8. A. sleeping B. sitting C. walking D. standing 8. C 由常识可知。句意：走路对玛佳来说很痛苦。9. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice9. B 根据后面的from Saint Francis Univers

43、ity及常识可知填degree(学位)。 To relax, Maja would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 10 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech 11 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. 1

44、0. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 10. A 固定搭配，catch ones eye“引起某人的注意”。11 A. mouth B. head C. tail D. head 11. C 根据后面的She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail可知。与tail是原词复现。but because it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was

45、 12 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 13 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. 12. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 12. A 根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。13. A. worry B. sadness C. fear D. pain 13. D 由前面的 8 for Maja was very p

46、ainful可知。pain与painful是同根词复现。 Now, Maja was ready to keep her promise. She went into the 14 of the aquarium and held out a hand to Winter. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back. 15 , the two began to swim around the pool together.14. A. kitchen B. hall C. bucket D. pool 14. D 根据最后的

47、the two began to swim around the pool together可知。与pool是原词复现。15. A. Curiously B. Naturally C. Finally D. Suddenly 15. C 根据语境可知选finally, 用于讲述最终发生的事情。adore喜爱 despite尽管 insurance firm保险公司 tail尾巴 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoA. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of

48、 the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It carries articles by political leaders.1. What can we learn about the New England Courant?B 推理判断题。根据第一段的In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we mig

49、ht recognize today as a real newspaper信息可判断James Franklin在1721年出版的the New England Courant标志者美国的报纸出现了。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoA. They often accept readers suggestions.B. They care a lot about each others health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficul

50、ties in their business.2. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?D 推理判断题。 从第二段的内容可知, 目前人们对报纸的前景普遍表示担忧, 报纸上的广告业务也在减少。 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao3. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington Post. B. The Guardian.C. The New York Times. D. New En

51、gland Courant.A 推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明：华盛顿邮报通过向读者提供测试准备服务取得了比较好的经济效益, 避免了经济滑坡的困扰。 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao4. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Surprised.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段has brought about a real sense of death一句和有关报业不景气的一

52、些数字, 可推测作者对报业的前景表示忧虑。 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobaoA. Because newspapers have been existing too long.B. Because people are now busier and have no time to read them.C. Because the Internet brought newspapers a real sense of death.D. Because the stock-holders have sold off their stocks.5.

53、 Why do people think newspapers will not remain alive for long?C 推理判断题。第二段的叙述可知, 由于互联网的出现使得日报显得缓慢, 无法跟上世界的步伐, 从而导致报纸业的衰退。 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao【助读词汇】printer印刷工 Deutsche Bank德意志银行 stock-holder股票持有者 chief editor主编market value市场价值 testing and test-preparation service考试和备考服务 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjenglish.taobao四、话题写作基础写作 上周, 一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员, 请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津： :/mszjengli