人教版（新课程标准）必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识过关（含答案）

1、book5unit3单元基础知识过关part1: (单词英译汉，共25个)tablet expertise bend hover switch flash ache swiftly combination unsettled desert enormous typewriter postcode postage button receiver ribbon dustbin disposal swallow material manufacture goods representative part2:(词汇及词汇拓展)26.印象/感想(n) (vt) (adj) 27.不断地(adv) (ad

2、j) 28.不确切的(adj) (adv) (n) 29.缺乏/没有/短缺 (n&v) (adj) 30.指导/导游/引导(n&vt) (n) 31.周围的事物(n) (vt) (adj) 32.容忍/忍受(vt) (adj) (n) 33.调整/调节(n) (v) 34.按压/逼迫/印刷(n&v) (n) 35.系牢/扎牢 (vt) 36.模仿/仿造(vt) (n) 37.瞬间/立即的(n&adj) (adv) 38.环保的(adj) 39.公民/居民/市民(n) 40.可移动的/活动的(adj) (vt) (n) 41.打字员(n) (v&n) 42.贪吃/贪婪的(adj) (n) (ad

3、v) 43.生态(n) 生态学家(n) (adj) 44.回收利用/再利用(vt) 可循环的/可回收的(adj) 45.效率高的/有能力的(adj) (n) 46.动机(n) (vt)激励/促进/激发 有积极性的/有动机的(adj) 47.定居点/定居/解决(n) (v) 移民/定居者(n) 48.乐观的(adj) (n) (n) 49.悲观的(adj) (n) (n) 50.代表性的/典型人物(adj&n) (vt) part3: (常用短语) 1.对印象深刻/钦佩 2.给某人留下深刻印象3.被环绕/包围 4.容忍某人做某事5.因缺乏 6.缺少（品质/特点等）7.乍看/初看 8. 一看到时9

4、.感觉昏昏欲睡 10.睡着/入睡11.给某人提供某物 12.在以前13.与相比 14.面对挑战15.打算去做/打算为所用 16.献身于/致力于17.对满意 18.专心于/全神贯注于19.穿着 20.吞没/用尽21.平静下来/定居 22.安顿下来/开始在居住23.加速/缓速 24.以速度25.很可能做某事 26.被广泛使用27.四面八方 28.对做出调整29.适应/调整以适应 30.看得见/看不见31.恢复/完全复原 32.在的指引下33.(更)迎合/满足 34.过去常常做某事35.对贪婪/贪求 36.变成/把变成37.take up 38.take in 39.打扫/横扫 40.移动/溜进41

5、.起初我的新环境让我难以忍受。42.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。43.有可能/不可能(likely形式主语句型)44.某人有可能做某事(possible)45.一般说来 46.从/根据判断 47.受苦/受折磨48.与.相似 49. 担心/忧虑 50.立刻/马上附答案供参考：1.印象/感想(n)impression (vt) impress(adj)impressive 2.不断地(adv)constantly (adj) constant 3.不确切的(adj)uncertain (adv) uncertainly(n) uncertainty4.缺乏/没有/短缺 (n&v)lack(adj)lac

6、king 5.指导/导游/引导(n&vt) guide (n) guidance 6.周围的事物(n)surroundings (vt) surround (adj) surrounding 7.容忍/忍受(vt)tolerate (adj)tolerant (n)tolerance 8.调整/调节(n)adjustment (v)adjust 9.按压/逼迫/印刷(n&v)press (n) pressure 10.系牢/扎牢 (vt) fasten 11.模仿/仿造(vt) imitate (n) imitation 12.瞬间/立即的(n&adj)instant (adv) instan

7、tly13.环保的(adj)environmentally friendly 14.公民/居民/市民(n)citizen 15.可移动的/活动的(adj) moveable (vt)move (n) movement 16.打字员(n) typist (v&n) type 17.贪吃/贪婪的(adj) greedy (n)greed (adv)greedily 18.生态(n)ecology 生态学家(n)ecologist (adj) ecological 19.回收利用/再利用(vt)recycle 可循环的/可回收的(adj)recyclable 20.效率高的/有能力的(adj) ef

8、ficient (n)efficiency 21.动机(n) motivation (vt)激励/促进/激发 motivate有积极性的/有动机的(adj)motivated 22.定居点/定居/解决(n) settlement (v)settle移民/定居者(n)settler 23.乐观的(adj) optimistic(n) optimism (n)optimist24.悲观的(adj)pessimistic (n) pessimism (n)pessimist25.代表性的/典型人物(adj&n)representative (vt) represent1.对印象深刻/钦佩be (de

9、eply) impressed by/with2.给某人留下深刻印象leave/make a deep impression on sb3.被环绕/包围 be surrounded by/with4.容忍某人做某事tolerate sb/sth doing sth5.因缺乏 for lack of 6.缺少（品质/特点等）be lacking in7.乍看/初看 at first sight 8. 一看到时 at the sight of9.感觉昏昏欲睡 feel sleepy 10.睡着/入睡 fall (fast) asleep 11.给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth

10、/provide sth for sb 12.在以前(be) previous to13.与相比 be compared with/to 14.面对挑战 be faced with challenges/face challenges15.打算去做/打算为所用 be intended to do/ for 16.献身于/致力于 devoteto/be devoted to17.对满意be satisfied with 18.专心于/全神贯注于.be absorbed in19.穿着 be dressed in 20.吞没/用尽swallow up 21.平静下来/定居 settle down

11、22.安顿下来/开始在居住settle in23.加速/缓速 speed up/slow down 24.以速度 at a speed of25.很可能做某事 be likely to do 26.被广泛使用 be widely used27.四面八方 in all directions 28.对做出调整 make adjustments to29.适应/调整以适应 adjust()to 30.看得见/看不见 catch sight of/lose sight of31.恢复/完全复原 be/get back on ones feet 32.在的指引下 under the guidance o

12、f33.(更)迎合/满足 cater (more) to 34.过去常常做某事 used to do sth35.对贪婪/贪求 be greedy for/be greedy to do sth 36.变成/把变成 turn into37.take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间空间) 38.take in吸收 ；理解；欺骗；收留39.打扫/横扫 sweep up 40.移动/溜进 slide into 41.起初我的新环境让我难以忍受。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.42.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。Th

13、is chair is comfortable to sit on.43.有可能/不可能(likely形式主语句型) it is likely/unlikely that44.某人有可能做某事(possible) it is possible for sb to do sth45.一般说来 generally speaking 46.从/根据判断 judging from/by 47.受苦/受折磨 suffer from48.与.相似 be similar to 49. 担心/忧虑 be worried about 50.立刻/马上 in no time /at once另附句子选读：1.We

14、ll-known for their expertise, his parents company, called Future Tours, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.2. However , I lost sight of wangping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.3. Described as an enormous

15、round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.4.Well, now there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.5.With the bees surrounding him, the child ran out of the cave quickly, crying and jumping.6.He couldnt tolerate being disturbed by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.7.The evidence given in court was inconsistent with what he had previously