中考九年级英语介词语法常考要点与习题ppt

1、中考九年级英语介词语法常考要点与习题介词 介词介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词，它们的搭配力特别强，可用来表示多种意思。介词 考点1与时间连用的介词与时间连用的介词有at, on, in, for, since, after, before, during, until等。1at意为“在”，用来表示在具体的时刻或年龄。如：at 8：00at 12：30at noonat nightat the age of 15介词 2on(1)用来表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Sundayon June 1ston a cold winter dayon my

2、 birthdayon Saturday morningon the evening of September 10th(2)用在星期、节日前。如：on Monday on Teachers Day3in意为“在”，用来表示在比一天长的时间里(如月份、季节、年份、学期、世纪等)或泛指在上午、下午或晚上。如：in Octoberin springin 2005in the 21st centuryin a few daysin the morning/afternoon/evening介词 4during意为“在期间”，用来表示在某一段特定的时间之内。如：during the summer ho

3、lidaysduring those 20 days5for意为“(做了)多久”，since意为“自以来”，常用于现在完成时。for后接时间段，since后接时间点(或指时间的分界线)或表示时间点的时间状语从句。介词 【典型例题训练】()1.Tom usually goes fishing _ Sunday morning.Aat Bon Cfor Din()2.The charity walk begins_ 9：00 am. Dont be late.No problem.Ain Bat Con Dto()3.I have been collecting stamps _ I was ni

4、ne years old.Abefore Bif Csince DafterB B C 介词 考点2 表示地点和方位的介词表示地点和方位的介词有at, in, by, on, to, towards, across, through, over, in front of, behind, under, near, inside, outside, beside, between, among, above, below等。across与through的区别：(1)across意为“横过，穿过”，指从物体表面的“一边到另一边”。如：Go across the bridge and you wil

5、l see the hotel. 过了桥你就会看见那家宾馆。(指从桥面过去)(2)through意为“穿过，透过”，指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。如：The moon light shone in through the window. 月光从窗户照进来。介词 【典型例题训练】()1.Is your father at home？No，hes working late _ the office.Aon Bat Cof Dto()2.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_ the window.Its dangerous to

6、do that.Ain Bthrough Cover DtoB B 介词 考点3表示方式的介词表示方式的介词有in, with, by, on等。1in主要表示“使用某种语言，用某种方式、方法、材料”；“in服装/颜色”还表示“穿着衣服/颜色的衣服”。如：in this way用这种方法in different ways 用不同的方式We talk in English. 我们用英语交谈。The girl in a red skirt is Kate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是凯特。介词 2with常用来表示借助某一具体的工具做某事。如：We see with our eyes and hear

7、with our ears. 我们用眼看，用耳听。Tom is drawing with a pen. 汤姆正在用钢笔画画。With the money, Edison bought things for his lab.爱迪生用这笔钱为他的实验室购置了物品。3by通常表示借助某种交通工具、通讯工具，或用某种手段或方式达到某一目的。如：by bus/bike/train/plane (air)/ship (sea) 乘公共汽车/骑自行车/坐火车/乘飞机/乘轮船by phone通过电话The old man has to make money by mending bikes. 这位老人不得不靠

8、修自行车赚钱。介词 4on/in也可以与某一种交通工具连用，意为“乘”，但这些交通工具前必须有冠词或物主代词。如：Liu Tao goes to school on a/the/his bike. 刘涛骑自行车上学。【例题解析】1. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?Walk along this street _ the end and youll find it on your left.A. in B. to C. by D. at解析 B考查介词的用法。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？

9、”“沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在你的左边找到它。”in意为“在里面”；to表示方向；by意为“在旁边”；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。介词 2. When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8：02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 解析 C考查介词的用法。在某时刻前用介词at; 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。介词 3. Maybe you should cal

10、l him up. But I dont want to talk with him_ the phone.A. on B. at C. in D. with解析 A考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。答语句意为“但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”。介词 介词 【典型例题训练】()1.Who did you go to the movie_？Nobody. I went alone. Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom()2.How do you learn English words？_ making flashcards.ATo BBy CFor D

11、WithA B 介词 一、单项选择()1. The car is running _ the speed of 120 kilometres an hour.A. in B. with C. at D. to()2. What he did was opposite _ what he said.A. at B. to C. in D. for()3. I didnt manage to do it _ you explained just now.A. until B. unless C. when D. as巩固练习C B A ()4. Can you tell me the differ

12、ence _ the two words?A. from B. in C. among D. between()5. They found the boy crying _ the corner of the street.A. at B. in C. by D. to()6. The monkey _ the tree was eating the bananas _ the tree then.A. on; at B. at; in C. on; in D. in; on介词 D A D ()7. I was born _ a cold evening in November.A. in

13、B. on C. at D. by()8. Its getting cold. Be careful_ your health.A. for B. with C. at D. about()9. _ my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.A. At B. During C. On D. In介词 B B C ()10. Students in our school often go _ field trips.A. for B. at C. in D. on()11. You can go there _ my car.A. by B. i

14、n C. on D. at()12. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water，and youll be fine _ 3 days.A. in B. after C. later D. since介词 A B D ()13. We were all disappointed _ the news that their team had been beaten.A. in B. on C. for D. at()14. Ive got tired _ walking and want to have a rest.A. of B. with C.

15、 for D. at()15. The nurses in that hospital are very good _ the patients there.A. at B. for C. to D. with介词 C A D ()16. Sports and games are good _ your health.A. at B. for C. to D. with()17. _ all the subjects, he is best _ English.A. In; at B. Of; in C. In; in D. Of; at()18. The old man took the b

16、oy _ the hand and walked away.A. at B. by C. on D. of介词 B D B ()19. The people there seized the thief _ the collar and took him to the police station.A. at B. on C. of D. by()20. Dont be angry _ me. I meant no harm.A. with B. in C. on D. to()21. I tried to phone him but couldnt get _ him.A. to B. th

17、rough C. to through D. through to介词 D A D ()22. Tom! Youre wanted _ the phone.A. in B. by C. on D. from()23. Hes seriously ill. I wonder if he can live _ Christmas.A. to B. by C. on D. through()24. Jack knows many other languages _ English.A. except B. besides C. but D. except for介词 B D C ()25. I kn

18、ow nobody there _ Tom.A. besides B. but C. except for D. as well as()26. As we can see, the bridge is made _ stone.A. from B. by C. for D. of()27. Bamboo can also be used _ walking sticks.A. as B. of C. into D. from介词 A D B ()28. The tailor made the silk material _ a shirt.A. for B. from C. of D. in

19、to()29. Im sure hell be back _ the end of this year.A. till B. by C. from D. since()30. We shall have finished this course _ the end of this term.A. till B. by C. since D. from介词 B B D ()31. In those years they didnt have enough money to live _A. on B. in C. with D. by()32. She had to make a living

20、_ washing clothes at that time.A. on B. in C. with D. by()33. Hearing a knock _ the door, he hid himself _ the door.A. at; after B. on; behind C. at; below D. on; under介词 B D A ()34. Mr Jackson devoted himself _ teaching in the primary school.A. to B. for C. by D. as()35. Im sorry I took your umbrel

21、la _ mistake.A. for B. about C. on D. by()36. Dont be worried _ her safety. Shell be OK.A. for B. about C. with D. at介词 B D A ()37. Can you give me some advice _ how I can improve my English?A. in B. at C. on D. for()38. You look pale. Whats wrong _ you?A. with B. by C. on D. at()39. What those peop

22、le were doing seemed quite strange _ me.A. for B. at C. on D. to介词 D A C ()40. This village is well known _ its beautiful sights.A. to B. as C. for D. by()41. His sister married well. She is married _ a man with a good fortune.A. with B. by C. between D. to()42. The room is crowded _ people _ anothe

23、r village.A. with; in B. with; from C. by; in D. by; from介词 B D C ()43. Using a knife, he cut the apple _ half.A. by B. into C. in D. from()44. The windows _ one of the walls were broken by the noise of the planes.A. in B. on C. from D. at()45. He often has words with his brother _ football teams.A.

24、 for B. about C. at D. by介词 B A C ()46. This patient will be operated _ this Sunday.A. in B. at C. on D. by()47. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live _A. in B. on C. by D. for()48. I called _ his house but found him out.A. at B. on C. for D. out介词 A A C ()49. They usually go shopp

25、ing _ their lunch break.A. against B. during C. among D. between()50. I dont quite agree _ you _ that point.A. to; about B. with; for C. to; with D. with; on()51. They succeeded _ developing a new treat for cancer.A. on B. in C. by D. for()52. He began to make a living _ the age of 14.A. at B. in C.

26、 by D. on介词 B D B A ()53. Im used to writing _ a pencil while he likes to write _ a pen.A. with; with B. in; with C. in; in D. with; in()54. Canada lies _ the north of the USA.A. at B. in C. from D. on()55. What _ earth are you talking about?A. in B. by C. at D. on 介词 D D A 二、 用适当的介词填空1How are you g

27、oing to the train station to meet your aunt?Im going there _ my car.2Mum, today is Mothers Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.3Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.4Today some newlyproduced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.5Could you tell me if there

28、 is a flight to the capital _ March 25th?介词 inwithforlikeon6We all agree _ you.Lets start at once.7There is a big shop _ the other side of the road.8Which necklace have you lost?The one you gave me _ my birthday.9You should take more exercise.Its good _ your health.10It is clear that fish cannot liv

29、e _ water.介词 withonfor/on forwithout11When did you arrive _ the bus stop?12Many books are_ the bookcase.13Whats the weather _ today?14Can you tell me the way_ the post office?15My shoes are_ the bed.16Tom usually plays pingpong_ two hours.17Lucy sits _ Lily and Jack.18What do you think _ the book？In

30、teresting.19Please bring some books_ school.20Have you heard _ your uncle yet?介词 aton/inlikeundertoforbetweenof to from 21I bought two pairs of shoes_$50 yesterday.22The girl _ red is Lucy.23They usually play basketball_Saturday morning.24Doing eye exercises is good _ your eyes. 25There are many pears_ the tree.26Here is a photo_ my family.27We are leaving _ Shanghai next week.28Can you come and stay _ us for the weekend?29My parents usually go for a walk in the park_ supper.30We should learn _ each other. 介词 forinonforofonforwithafterfrom31Than