新标准大学英语第一册Unit7

1、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingPart Division of the TextSkimming and Scanning Further Understanding Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingFor Parts 1 & 2 Multiple ChoiceFor Parts 3 & 4 True or FalseFurther Underst

2、andingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingPart Division of the TextParts Para(s) Main Ideas 1 2 1236 Some animals demonstrate intelligence when dealing with captivity and human beings. Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. B

3、efore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingParts Para(s) Main Ideas 3 4 7101112Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Animals can sometimes be tricky. 5 13Animal intelligence is meant to serve survival. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Re

4、adingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingFill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the authors purposes. Skimming and Scanning1. Colo: Broke the key chain. _Authors purpose:people. Animals know how to negotiate with_2. Chantek: 1) Expanded the money s

5、upply by breakingplastic chips in two; _2) Found pieces of tin foil and tried to makecopies of metal chips. _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingAuthors purpose: Animals can even handle the money. _3. Orky: Allowed somebody to stand on his head to reachup an

6、d release the baby._Authors purpose: Animals can assess the situation and make a right decision. _4. Melati: Hid an orange in her other hand. _5. Towan: Hid an orange underneath his foot. _Authors purpose: Animal intelligence can be seen in theirattempts to deceive. _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDeta

7、iled ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. A) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can

8、survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. AA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if

9、animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. BA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB

10、) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1. The author writes this

11、article in order to _. CA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter

12、 ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. DA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better i

13、f they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animal

14、s think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. AA) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own pur

15、pose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) a

16、nimals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceBBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things

17、 scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceCBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their o

18、wn thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceDBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced tha

19、t when dealing with human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when de

20、aling with human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedABefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing wi

21、th human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedBBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human

22、 beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedCBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,

23、 animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedDBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how to

24、deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4.

25、Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersABefore ReadingGlobal Reading

26、Detailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quit

27、e well how to negotiate with the keepersBBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know

28、 quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersCBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) som

29、e animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersDBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teac

30、h Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blund

31、erC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing ABefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing BBefore ReadingGlobal Readi

32、ngDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing CBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice

33、5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing DBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingTrue or False1. Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their

34、own benefit. T( )2. Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen. FLaule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was themost intelligent animal she had ever worked with. ( )Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading3. Som

35、e animals intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive. T( )4. Orky allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so. FOrky let somebody stand on his head to reach upand release the baby, but he had not been trainedto do so. ( )Befo

36、re ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading5. Animals can learn from each other in playing some tricks. Towan is a good example. T( )Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingWhat Animals Really Think Over the years, I have written e

37、xtensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems

38、 obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. Eugene Linden Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers

39、. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what Im convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet humans.

40、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Lets Make a Deal Consider the time Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts

41、, only to be metwith a blank stare. Realizing they were negotiating, Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple. At this point, while maintaining eye contact, Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading

42、Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable, Jendry gave Colo the pineapple. Careful bargainer that she was, Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link, perhaps figuring, Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece? If an animal can show skill in trad

43、ing one thing for another, why not in handling money? One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Chantek figured out that if h

44、e did tasks like cleaning his room, hed earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miless car. But the orangutans understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings. Miles first used plastic chips as coins, but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two

45、. When Miles switched to metal chips, Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Miles also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing. Indeed, when I caught up with the orangut

46、an at Zoo Atlanta, where he now lives, I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy. When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them, Chantek promptly ate all the fruit. Then, as if hed just remembered hed been asked to share, he handed Miles the stem. Before ReadingGlobal Read

47、ingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Tale of a Whale Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. This is true, but I dont think it goes far enough. Gail Laule, a consultant on ani

48、mal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. “Of all the animals Ive worked with, he was the most intelligent,” she says. “He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made.”Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Like

49、the time he helped save a family member. When Orkys mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretche

50、r a few meters above the water, the baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Apparently sizing up the problem, Orky swam under the

51、stretcher and allowed one of the men to stand on his head, something hed never been trained to do. Then, using his tail to keep steady, Orky let the keeper reach up and release the 420-pound baby so that it could slide into the water within reach of help. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Reading

52、After ReadingSupplementary Reading Primate Shell Game Sometimes evidence of intelligence can be seen in attempts to deceive. Zoo keeper Helen Shewman of Seattles Woodland Park Zoo recalls that one day she dropped an orange through a feeding hole for Melati, an orangutan. Instead of moving away to ge

53、t it, Melati looked Shewman in the eye and held out her hand. Thinking the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible, Shewman gave her another one. But when Melati moved off, Shewman noticed the original orange was hidden in her other hand.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter R

54、eadingSupplementary Reading Towan, the colonys dominant male, watched this whole trick, and the next day he, too, looked Shewman in the eye and pretended that he had not yet received an orange. “Are you sure you dont have one?” Shewman asked. He continued to hold her gaze steadily and heldout his ha

55、nd. Giving in, she gave him another one, then saw that he had been hiding his orange underneath his foot. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading What is intelligence anyway? If life is about survival of a species and intelligence is meant to serve that surviva

56、l then we cant compare with pea-brained sea turtles, which were here long before us and survived the disaster that wiped out the dinosaurs. Still, it is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them, even if their horizons are more limited t

57、han ours. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading1. What do you learn from this sentence?Animals have the abilities to deal with human beings captivity though human beings are more intelligent than them. the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing wit

58、h captivity and the dominant species on the planet humans. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2. Paraphrase the sentence.Animal show great intelligence when they deal with human beings captivity even though human beings control and dominate this planet.3. T

59、ranslate the sentence into Chinese.即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种人人类类时所表现的高超的思维技能。时所表现的高超的思维技能。 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingHow to understand “only to”?It is often used to indicate that sb. does sth. with a disappointing or surprising result.

60、 Infinitive “to” functions as a result adverbial. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts, only to be met with a blank stare. More examples:He hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had left. He had once tried inviting her out, only to meet with a rather cool res