人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Assessing Your Progress检测练（有答案）

1、第8页（共8页）Unit 5 MusicAssessing Your Progress一、完成句子1. We always _ when we go to a new environment. 当进入一个新的环境时, 我们总是变得困惑。2. When I arrived at the shopping center, I found that it _. 当我到达购物中心的时候, 我发现它仍然关着门。 3. _, my mom always drives me to school. 担心我的安全, 妈妈总是开车送我去上学。4. _, I could finish writing the let

2、ter. 再给5分钟, 我就能写完这封信。5. _ an experienced teacher, the activity went well. 在一位经验丰富的老师的组织下, 这个活动进展很顺利。二、阅读理解Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music. A recent study

3、 suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appe

4、ared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of

5、the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 w

6、ere musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends

7、 a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive e

8、motions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 1. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing system

9、s. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 2. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to.B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 3. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems work. B. It can help people prevent disease

10、s caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 4. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from musicB. The best time to listen to musicC. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affects our mind and bo

11、dy三、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. _ she opened with her late husband Les. Her ye

12、ars of hard work have 3. _(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4. _(declare) she had no plans 5. (retire) from her 36-year business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I l

13、ove coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. _ because I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don

14、t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8. _ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9. _ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10. _ (wonder). ”一、完成句子1.become puzzled2.remained closed3.Concerned/Worried about my safety

15、4.Given another five minutes5.Organised/Conducted by二、阅读理解1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 最近的一项研究表明, 早产儿在听音乐时, 似乎经历的痛苦更少, 吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦, 故选A。2.C。词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. ”句意: 虽然音乐不能使失聪消失, 但它确实可以防止听力丧失。可知stave off意思为“延缓, 推迟, 阻

16、止”。故选C。3.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system. ”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪, 促进血液运动, 扩张血管, 从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响。故选A。4.D。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。三、语法填空1. being。 考查非谓语动词。此处放在介词后面, 应该用being。2. which。 考查定语从句。先行词是宠物店, 她和她已故的丈夫开的店, open缺少宾语, 故应用关系代词。3. finally。考查副词。副词修饰动词。4. declared。考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文可知描述的是过去发生的事情。此处应用一般过去时。5