高中英语二轮复习语法专项第16讲特殊句式倒装句讲义

1、 英语个性化教学辅导教案学生年级上课地点第 次授课授课时间星期学科老师教学规划师教学课题倒 装 句教学内容I.完全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。下列情况应用完全倒装。1.在以here / there 等方位副词及up / down / in / out / off / away等趋向的副词和then/now/等时间副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词常为come, go, be, lie, run, leave, rush等, 且句子主语不是人称代词时，句子用完全倒装。The birds flew away. Away flew the b

2、irds.Down went the boat.Up went the racket into the air.Now comes your turn. 2.表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意义的动词, (如lie, stand, live, sit, exist等)时，句子常用完全倒装。A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog.Her husband sat on her left. On her left sat her husband.3.表语位于句首Among the go

3、ods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.（表语为介词短语）Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests. (表语为形容词)Seated on the ground are a group of young people. (表语为过去分词)Lying on the floor was a boy. (表语为进行时态中的现在分词)4.There be 句型是属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be 还可用appear, lie, live, stand, remain, e

4、xist, 等表示存在意义的动词替换。There lived a cruel king in the castle. 5.so /such that 结构中，主句谓语动词为be动词，且so / such谓语句首时，主句完全倒装。So cold was it that I stayed at home for the whole day.II.部分倒装1.构成：助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面2.使用条件1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时；Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in th

5、is way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序；Only socialism can save China.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。常见的词有never , seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time, in no case, in no way（决不）注意：not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装, 主句倒装，

6、从句不倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He had not finished his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back, had he finished his homework.not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.Not only you but also I am

7、 fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步.3.as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句要用：名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.=Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.=Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Though he is a ch

8、ild, he has to make a living.=Child as he is, he has to make a living.4.用于so, nor /neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容, 前句是肯定句用so表示某人/某事也是；前句是否定句用neither/ nor某人/某事也不是；倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常

9、用 So it is with 或 Its the same with sbHe is a student and does well in English. So it is with her.5.在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan; so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒; hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awoke him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.So hard does he work that he has made great