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1、秒杀定语从句 一、转变一、转变 eg: I have a pretty wife. I have a pretty wife who/that is pretty. eg: I have a big house. I have a house that/which is big.二、解决问题二、解决问题 关系代词:关系代词: that/which/who/whom/whose/asthat/which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词:关系副词: where/when/whywhere/when/why 代词代词做句子成分做句子成分; 副词副词不做句子成分不做句子成分。 何为句子成
2、分?何为句子成分?三、五大基本句型三、五大基本句型 1 1、主、主 + + 谓谓 ( Vi. )( Vi. ) 2 2、主、主 + + 谓谓 ( Vt. ) + ( Vt. ) + 宾宾 3 3、主、主 + + 谓谓 ( Vt. ) + ( Vt. ) + 宾宾 + + 宾宾 4 4、主、主 + + 谓谓 ( Vt. ) + ( Vt. ) + 宾宾 + + 宾补宾补 5 5、主、主 + + 系系 + + 表表 成分:主语成分:主语oror宾语宾语四、规律四、规律 缺成分,用代词;不缺成分,用副词。缺成分,用代词;不缺成分,用副词。 代词的用法:代词的用法: that 人人/物物 主主/宾宾
3、which 物物 主主/宾宾 who 人人 主主 whom 人人 宾宾 whose + n. 一起构成从句主语一起构成从句主语关系副词的用法:关系副词的用法:where 表地点(具体、抽象)表地点(具体、抽象)when 表时间表时间why 表原因表原因实战演练:实战演练:1. This is BJ _ is beautiful.2. This is BJ _ I visited. ( Vt. )3. This is BJ _ I lived. ( Vi. )4. There is a house _ roof is broken.that/whichthat/which/不填where/in
4、whichwhose口诀:口诀:做主语,指物做主语,指物 that/which做主语,指人做主语,指人 that/who做宾语,指物做宾语,指物 that/which/不填不填做宾语,指人做宾语,指人 that/whom/不填不填五、特殊情况五、特殊情况不能用不能用that的情况的情况1., which/who/whom(非限定性)非限定性)2.in(介词)(介词)+which/whom(介词后)(介词后)不能用不能用which,只能用只能用that的情况的情况1. 修饰词修饰词+先行词先行词+that (only/very/the best/the first)2.先行词(先行词(不定代词不
5、定代词)+that(something/nobody/all)3.Which.that.?(不重复)(不重复)4. 先行词(人先行词(人+物)物)+that(先行词里(先行词里既有人又有物)既有人又有物) 六、特殊代词六、特殊代词as(正如(正如.一样)一样)1. such+as2. the same.as.3. As is known to everybody,.(众所周知)(众所周知)秒杀开始秒杀开始1.My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be.A. like B. that C. as D. which2. Ive read al
6、l the books _ were borrowed from the library.A. they B. which C. / D. that3. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A. it B. where C.that D. which4. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 5. We talk about the books and writers _ we knew. A. which B. who C. whom D.
7、 that 6. I hope to get such a dictionary _ he is usingA. that B. which C. / D. as7. He told us all _he knew about computer.hatA. that B. which C. what D. as8. The first place _ we visited in that city was a big factory.A. where B. in which C. that D. which9. Which of the two sheep _ you keep produce
8、s more milk?A.that B.which C.what D.they10. _ is known to all,the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What落地检验落地检验高考真题高考真题1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that2.Children wh
9、o are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that3. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that4.Ill give you my friends home addr
10、ess, _I can be reached most evenings A. which B. when C. whom D. where5.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom6.Women _ drink more than two cups of cofee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who,/
11、 B. who,who C. /,/ D. /,who 7.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what8.As a child , Jack studied in a village school , _ is named after his grandfather .A. which B. where C. what D. that9. My friend showed me round the town,_was very kind of him.A.which B.that C.where D.it 10. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these God helps those who h
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