译林英语模块8同步教学课件：Unit4SectionⅠ

1、Section Welcome to the unit & Reading速效提能演练速效提能演练预习多维感知预习多维感知Section 重点难点探究重点难点探究预习多维感知预习多维感知 Step One：Fast ReadingRead the transcript and choose the best answers.1How many film festivals are mentioned in the passage?( )A3.B4.C5. D6.D2What is special about the Sundance Film Festival?( )AIt has t

2、he longest history among all the film festivals.BIt is held to encourage small，independent films.BCIt includes all kinds of films.DIt just features Hollywood films.3At which of the following film festivals are films with large budgets often shown?( )AThe Cannes Film Festival.BThe Berlin Internationa

3、l Film Festival.ACThe Shanghai International Film Festival.DThe Venice Film Festival.4What is all the representatives rejection?( )AIndependent films.BFilms made with lots of money.CNational discrimination.DHollywood films.C5Which of the following is the second largest film festivals in the world?(

4、)AThe Shanghai International Film Festival.BThe Cannes Film Festival.DCThe Sundance Film Festival.DThe Toronto International Film Festival. Step Two：ListeningListen to the tape and answer the following questions.1Which film festival views film as a type of contemporary art?_The representative of the

5、 Venice Film Festival views film as a type of contemporary art.2How did the Sundance Film Festival come to be well known?_In 1981，Robert Redford，who has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，took over the festival and changed the focus to independent films.Since then it has been well known.

6、3Why was the Cannes Film Festival started?_Because many people felt the Venice Film Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films.4What is the difference between the Cannes Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival?_Films shown at the Cannes Film Festival are often made

7、with large budgets and have wellknown actors and directors while films from smaller countries have a real chance of winning in the Berlin International Film Festival.5Which film festival gives out the Golden Cup Award?_It is the highlight of the Shanghai International Film Festival. Step Three：Caref

8、ul ReadingRead the text and fill in the blanks.Important film events around the worldFilm festivalsStarted inFeatureVenice FilmFestival1932the1._film festival in the world；includes2._films.oldesthighqualityFilm festivalsStarted inFeatureCannes FilmFestival1939gives3._mostly to American films；has wel

9、lknown actors and directors.awardsFilm festivalsStarted inFeatureBerlinInternationalFilm Festival1951one of the most4._of all the film festivals；gives awards to films from all around the5._.internationalglobeFilm festivalsStarted inFeatureTorontoInternationalFilm Festival1976the6._largest festival i

10、n the world；gives some bonus awards to7._films.secondCanadianFilm festivalsStarted inFeatureSundanceFilmFestival1978only includes small，independent films，many of which are made by8._directors and amateur actors.amateurFilm festivalsStarted inFeatureShanghaiInternationalFilm Festival1993the9._film fe

11、stival；has a good reputation worldwide；the only international film festival in10._.youngestChinaStep Four：SummaryThe most famous award a film，an actor or a director can win is an Academy Award，or an Oscar，as these annual awards are often c a l l e d . Ye t ， t h e O s c a r s a r e often1._when peop

12、le discuss film festivals.overlookedThe Academy Awards have a focus that is very different from other film festivals.In fact，some people argue that the Academy Awards should not even be called a film festival.One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have2._entriesfrom a variety of

13、 countries. At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward topranking American films.While there is no3._on foreign films，those that win are in the minority.restrictionAmerican films always have an 4._on foreign films at the Oscars，regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.Another reason

14、why it might not be appropriate to call the edgeAcademy Awards a film festival is that most film festivals5._give out only a small number of awards，but the Oscars give out many awardsand not just to actors and directors，but to many people in the filmmaking crew as well.deliberatelyWhether you think

15、the Academy Awards really6._a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.After winning at the Oscars，a film is swift to sell tickets，because everyone will want to see it!resemble Step Five：DiscussionDiscuss the favourite film with your partner._重点难点

16、探究重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。电影节的代表。品味经典品味经典I couldnt be present myself，but I sent my representative to the meeting.我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表出席。出席。Are your opinions representativ

17、e of the views of all the students?你们的意见代表全体学生的看法吗？你们的意见代表全体学生的看法吗？自我探究自我探究representative nC代表代表；adj.有有代表性的，典型的。代表性的，典型的。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。He is a_for a large steel company. representative(2)这个问题非常典型。这个问题非常典型。T h e q u e s t i o n i s very_.representative2That is，the m

18、ain criterion for being included is that the film m u s t n o t b e f i n a n c e d b y Hollywood studios.也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。品味经典品味经典We hope that the government will finance the education.我们希望政府为教育提供经费。我们希望政府为教育提供经费。People who work in banks know about finan

19、ce.在银行工作的人懂金融。在银行工作的人懂金融。自我探究自我探究finance vt.给给提供资助提供资助，负负担担的经费的经费；n.U财政，金融；财政，金融；资金；资金；financial adj.财政的；金融财政的；金融的。的。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)这位政治家被任命为财政部部长。这位政治家被任命为财政部部长。The politician was appointed the_of_.ministerfinance(2)学校的修缮将由教育部门出资。学校的修缮将由教育部门出资。The repairs to the school will be_by the educationa

20、l department.financed3Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。不只是好莱坞电影。品味经典品味经典I showed some evidence in defence of myself. 我拿出一些证据我拿出

21、一些证据为自己辩护。为自己辩护。They developed new types of fighters in defence of their country.为了保卫国家，他们研发了各种新式战为了保卫国家，他们研发了各种新式战斗机。斗机。自我探究自我探究defence nU，C辩护辩护；保卫保卫，防卫。，防卫。归纳拓展归纳拓展make a defence进行辩护进行辩护national defence国防国防in defence of保卫；为保卫；为辩护辩护defence against防御物；防务防御物；防务defend vt.防御，防守防御，防守,保卫；以行动、保卫；以行动、语言或文字

22、替语言或文字替辩护或答辩辩护或答辩defend the motherland保卫祖国保卫祖国defend.against.保护保护反对反对；辩解辩解defend.from.保护保护不受不受(伤害伤害)牛刀小试牛刀小试( 1 ) L i u H u l a n l o s t h e r l i f e _the benefit of our country.Ain defence Bin charge ofCdefend of Din defence of解析：选解析：选D。in defence of保卫，捍保卫，捍卫；卫；defend vt.保卫，捍卫。保卫，捍卫。(2)The city_b

23、y army of 600 men was difficult to seize.Adefending Bhaving been defendedChaving defended Ddefended 解析：选解析：选D。过去分词短语。过去分词短语defended by.作定语，相当于一个定语从句：作定语，相当于一个定语从句：which was defended by.。B项只能项只能作状语，不作定语。作状语，不作定语。4The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah

24、/US Film Festival.我们的电影节最初的想法酝酿于我们的电影节最初的想法酝酿于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。美国电影节。品味经典品味经典Have you been hatching up a deal with her?你是不是在和她秘密进行什么交易？你是不是在和她秘密进行什么交易？Ten chickens hatched (out) this morning.今天早晨有今天早晨有10只小鸡出壳了。只小鸡出壳了。The hen hatches (out) her babies by sitting on the eggs.母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。母

25、鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。自我探究自我探究hatch vt.&vi.策划策划，密谋；，密谋；孵出孵出；孵；孵化。化。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)太阳的热能将陆龟的卵孵出小龟。太阳的热能将陆龟的卵孵出小龟。The heat of the sun_turtles eggs.(2)他们密谋杀害国王。他们密谋杀害国王。They_a plot to murder the king.hatcheshatched5Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films m

26、ade outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并指导过许多好莱坞大雷德福曾出演并指导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞体片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片，否则这些影片很系之外制作的影片，否则这些影片很多普通人可能没机会看到。多普通人可能没机会看到。品味经典品味经典He exposed himself to the enemys gunfire.他把自己暴露在敌人炮火之下。他把自己暴露在敌人炮火之下。Dont expose

27、your skin to the sun for a long time.别让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。别让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。自我探究自我探究expose vt.曝光曝光；暴露；揭露；暴露；揭露；使使接触接触，使体验使体验。易混辨析易混辨析disclose，expose，uncover，reveal易混词易混词辨析辨析disclose侧重指揭露或泄露鲜为人知侧重指揭露或泄露鲜为人知或保密的事。或保密的事。易混词易混词辨析辨析expose多指揭露丑闻，坏人坏事或各种阴多指揭露丑闻，坏人坏事或各种阴谋，也可指某物暴露在外。谋，也可指某物暴露在外。uncover主要指移去遮盖物，让东西露出来。主

28、要指移去遮盖物，让东西露出来。reveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西。东西。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed解析：选解析：选C。句意：暴露在阳光下太久。句意：暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。动名词作主将对一个人的皮肤有害。动名词作主语，用系表结构表示状态。语，用系表结构表示状态。( 2 ) H i s c o m p a n i o n s h

29、 a v e threatened to_his crimes to the police.Aimpose BexpressCenclose Dexpose解析：选解析：选D。句意：他的同伴曾威胁。句意：他的同伴曾威胁向 警 方 揭 露 他 的 罪 行 。 只 有向 警 方 揭 露 他 的 罪 行 。 只 有 D 项项expose揭露，暴露符合题意。揭露，暴露符合题意。6I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.

30、我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影情有独钟。影节对美国电影情有独钟。品味经典品味经典The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。The two stories contradict each other.这两种说法相互抵触。这两种说法相互抵触。自我探究自我探究contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；反驳，驳斥；与与矛盾矛盾，与，与抵触。抵触。归纳拓展归纳拓展contradictory adj.互相矛盾的互相矛盾的contr

31、adiction n.矛盾矛盾contrary adj.相反的相反的&n.相反相反on the contrary恰恰相反，与此相反恰恰相反，与此相反牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)她不愿在众人面前反驳她丈夫。她不愿在众人面前反驳她丈夫。S h e d o e s n t l i k e to_her husband in public.contradict(2)她的言行似乎不一致。她的言行似乎不一致。There seems to be a_between her word and action.contradiction7Some people remark that it ha

32、s taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。品味经典品味经典She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。No animals in other parts of the w

33、orld resemble kangaroos.世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。类似的。自我探究自我探究resemble vt.意思为意思为“看起来像看起来像；类似类似”，其后常跟介词，其后常跟介词in，表示，表示“在某在某方面相似方面相似”。不用于进行时，也不用于。不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构。被动结构。归纳拓展归纳拓展resemble closely极像极像resemble faintly ( (strongly) )略略( (酷酷) )似似resemble in.在在方面像方面像resemble in appearance外表相似外表相似rese

34、mblance n.相像，相似相像，相似牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)For weeks after，I would see a girl on the street who_my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.Aidentified BimitatedCresembled Dliberated解析：选解析：选C。句意：在之后的几星期，。句意：在之后的几星期，我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩 ， 我 心 中 真 的 希 望 她 就 是 简 。孩 ， 我 心 中 真 的 希 望 她 就 是 简 。res

35、emble意为意为“相似，像相似，像”；identify意为意为“把把看成同一个东西；视为相看成同一个东西；视为相同同”；imitate意为意为“模仿，仿效模仿，仿效”；liberate意为意为“使使获自由，解放获自由，解放”。(2)Mikes close_to his brother made people mistake them for one another.Aresemblance BidentityC a p p e a r a n c e Drelationship解析：选解析：选A。句意：迈克和他弟弟长。句意：迈克和他弟弟长得十分像，人们常把他们俩认错。这得十分像，人们常把他们

36、俩认错。这四个名词中四个名词中resemblance后面可接介后面可接介词词 t o ， 表 示， 表 示 “ 与与 相 似相 似 ” 。relationship后面接后面接to时意为时意为“和和的关系的关系”。8At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming chmpions.在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只

37、占在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节少数，而在别的电影节(例如戛纳电影例如戛纳电影节节)上可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺上可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺魁的机会。魁的机会。品味经典品味经典Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours windows.从邻居的窗户可以看到我们的花园。从邻居的窗户可以看到我们的花园。He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有拼写错误。他没有看出第一页中有拼写错误。He was overlooked when they set about

38、 choosing a new manager.选任新经理时他们没有考虑他。选任新经理时他们没有考虑他。自我探究自我探究overlook vt.意为意为“俯瞰俯瞰；未注意到；未注意到；忽视忽视，忽略忽略”。牛刀小试牛刀小试She_his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.Anoticed BmindedCcared for Doverlooked解析：选解析：选D。句意为。句意为“她不理会他的她不理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样子子”。overlook不理会；不理会；mind介意，介意，若选

39、若选mind后面的连词就应用后面的连词就应用but，而，而不是不是and；care for喜欢，照顾；喜欢，照顾；notice注意到，留意。注意到，留意。9 O u r p o l i c y i s t o i n c l u d e highquality films，regardless of who makes them.我们的政策是囊括高质量的电影，不我们的政策是囊括高质量的电影，不考虑是谁制作了它们。考虑是谁制作了它们。品味经典品味经典He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在此事上的感受

40、继续往下他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。说。All our proposals were rejected，regardless of their merit.我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管这我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管这些建议的价值如何。些建议的价值如何。自我探究自我探究regardless of意为意为“不管不管，不顾不顾”。归纳拓展归纳拓展regard v.&n.以为以为是是；注意，；注意，关注关注regard n.致意，问候致意，问候( (复数复数) )as regards关于；至于关于；至于in this/that regard在这方面，在这一在这方面，在这一点上点上i

41、n/with regard to sb./sth.关于，关于，至于至于牛刀小试牛刀小试He went ahead and did it，_the consequences.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：选解析：选B。句意：他说干就干了，没。句意：他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。有考虑后果。according to“根据根据”；regardless of“不管，不顾不管，不顾”；in addition to“除除之外之外(还还)”；in terms of“从从的观点，从的观点，从的角的角度度”。故本题选。故本题选

42、B项。项。10We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it. 我们对展我们对展映的影片种类没有限制映的影片种类没有限制只要一部只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。就会选中它。品味经典品味经典As long as you dont betray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do)只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿只要你不出卖我，要我

43、做什么我都愿意。意。Well ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.只要有船，我们就尽早装货。只要有船，我们就尽早装货。自我探究自我探究此句是一个复合句。此句是一个复合句。as long as a films quality meets our standards是一个是一个条件状语从句条件状语从句。归纳拓展归纳拓展as long asso long as“只要只要”引导引导条件状语从句，其他可以引导条件状语条件状语从句，其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词还有：从句的连词还有：if“如果如果”；unlessif.

44、not“如果不如果不”“”“除非除非”；in case“万一万一”；on condition that“条条件是件是”；suppose/supposing ( (that) )“假设假设”providing/provided ( (that) )“假设假设”。牛刀小试牛刀小试My parents dont mind what job I do_ I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though解析：选解析：选C。A项意为项意为“即使即使”；B项项意为意为“一一就就”；C项意为项意为“只只要要”；D项意为项意为“似乎，好像似乎，好

45、像”。句。句意为意为“只要我快乐我的父母不介意我只要我快乐我的父母不介意我做什么工作做什么工作”。11Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto Intern

46、ational Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯，罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨穆勒，来穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西自圣丹斯电影节的凯西巴恩斯，来自巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚贝拉，来自多贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克伦多国际电影节的迈克泰勒，还有来泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。自上海国际电影节的徐立。品味经典品味经典Stan

47、ding under the tree are Mr. Smith and his wife. 站在树下的是站在树下的是史密斯先生和他的太太。史密斯先生和他的太太。Sitting with our headmaster is an American friend.与我们校长坐在一起的是一位美国朋与我们校长坐在一起的是一位美国朋友。友。自我探究自我探究本句是本句是倒装句倒装句，主语部分是，主语部分是Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Ka

48、thy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival，谓语部，谓语部分是分是are joining us in the studio。本句采用倒装句式的目的是为了避免本句采用倒装句式的目的是为了避免句子的头重脚轻。句子的头重脚轻。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成

49、句子(1)墙上挂着两幅画。墙上挂着两幅画。On the wall_.(2)大门两旁有两个石狮子。大门两旁有两个石狮子。_are two stone lions.hang two picturesSitting on both sides of the gate12It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.那时罗伯特那时罗伯特雷德福成了赞助商，他将雷德福成了赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移

50、到独立制片的影电影节的重点转移到独立制片的影片，且制作不用太大的经费。片，且制作不用太大的经费。自我探究自我探究本句是本句是强调句强调句，强调的对象是副词担任，强调的对象是副词担任的状语。的状语。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)It wasnt until nearly a month later_I received the managers reply.Asince BwhenCas Dthat解析：选解析：选D。本句是强调句，正常语。本句是强调句，正常语序是序是I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later。(2)It i

51、s what you do rather than what you say_matters.Athat BwhatCwhich DThis解析：选解析：选A。本句是强调句，正常语序。本句是强调句，正常语序是是What you do rather than what you say matters。13Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world.其中许多都是美国影片，但我们不接其中许

52、多都是美国影片，但我们不接受这种观点，我们已经丧失了我们作受这种观点，我们已经丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。为最佳国际电影节的优势。品味经典品味经典Theres a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is not ever.我有一种感觉，我们将永远不会知道我有一种感觉，我们将永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么不明飞行物是什么永远都不会。永远都不会。自我探究自我探究本句是由本句是由that引导的引导的同位语从句同位语从句。归纳拓展归纳拓展连词连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：象名词之后，如

53、：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等，对前面的名词等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，只起引导作用，不充当任何成份，不能省略。不充当任何成份，不能省略。牛刀小试牛刀小试翻译句子翻译句子(1)他们为什么嘲笑他将在明年退休的他们为什么嘲笑他将在明年退休的想法？想法？_(1)Why do they laugh at the idea that he will retire next year?(2)他建议我们坐火车去。他建议我们坐火车去。_He made the s

54、uggestion that we go by train(3)他的口音显露出他是外国人。他的口音显露出他是外国人。_His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign译文助读译文助读Important film events around the worldHost：Welcome to our weekly programme，Movie Magic. Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.These spo

55、keswomen and spokesmen will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival, Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor

56、from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai I n t e r n a t i o n a l F i l m Festival.Welcome, everyone! Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.Maria：Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.The Venice Film Festival is the

57、oldest film festival in the world. It is an annual festival that began in 1932. Our festival is part of a larger festival which applaudscontemporary art. We view film as a particular type of contemporary art. Host：Kathy, please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival.Kathy：Unlike the Venice Film Fe

58、stival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films. That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.Maria：Kathy, I dont like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just hav

59、e Hollywood films. Our policy is to include highquality films regardless of who makes them. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it.Kathy：The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we dont forese

60、e ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest budgets. It was given its