英语同义词和短语

1、Improve 提高： Promote、 Advance、 Enhancechange 改变： Transform TOC o 1-5 h z Emphasize 强调： Highlight 、 Stress、 Address 这是个 9 星级用法Develop 培养： Agriculture 、 Cultivate 、 NurtureBreak 破坏： Impair、 Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 、Jeopardize、 Devastate 这两个词用了就牛了Keep 保存Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词 ， protect 这个词用在保护

2、具体的东西。deal With 解决 Tackle、 Address 这也是高难度用法，很牛 、 Resolveneed 需要 Require、 necessitate、 call for 这也是个很高级的用法stick 黏贴、附着adhere、 cling. neglect 忽略 ignore 、 differenceavoid 避开 shunEverywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent、 Overflow 、 Rampant、 universal 、 ubiquitousGood 好的 Beneficial 、 AdvantageousHarmful 有害的

3、Inhumane 、 Detrimental 、 BanefulRich 富有的Wealthy、 AffluentPoor 贫穷的ImpoverishedSerious 严重的 SevereObvious 明显的Manifest、 Apparent、 Evidentcheap 便宜的 Economical 、 InexpensiveImportant 重要的 crucial 、 extremely important、 significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)abundant 大量的、充足的 ample、plentif

4、ulnear 附近、临近的 adjacent 、 adjoinaccurate 准确的、精确的 precise exact)big 巨大的、大的 massive、 colossal、 tremendousugly骇人的、丑陋的hideousForefather 祖先 Ancestor、PredecessorDifference 不同 Gap简单但是牛、DistinctionCrime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal ActEnvironment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、AmbiencePollution 污染 Contami

5、nationHuman 人类 The human race、Humanity HumankindDanger 危险 Peril、HazardIn modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-daysociety In this day and agetop 顶山p peak、 summit序号选择词同义词词义1a betteran improved更好的2a brancha division分支（机构）3a plentifulan abundant丰富的4abandongive up放弃5abide bystick to坚持，

6、遵循6abnormalunusual不止常的7abruptsudden突然的8acceleratestep up加快9acceptablysatisfactorily令人满思10acclaimhail向欢呼11accountconsideration要考虑的事12account forexplain解释13accumulatecollect积聚14aircraftplanes飞机15alleviatelessen减轻16allocateassign分配17allocatedistribute分配，分布18allowpermit允许19almostpractically几乎20althoughw

7、hile引导让步从句21annoyingirritating使/、愉快22arguecontend争辩23ariseget up起床24arouseexcite使激动25assemblegather聚集26assertstate firmly断言27assumepostulate假定28at any pricefor love or money不惜任何代价29at stakein danger在危险中30attend towait on伺候31attractionlure吸引32authenticallygenuinely真正地33banforbid禁止34barebarren贫瘠35bear

8、inginfluence相关，影响36beatbreak打破，胜过37beforeprior to在 之前38broadenwiden加宽39call offcancel停止40call uptelephone打电话41carefulconscientious小心42cater formeet满足1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important).common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiq

9、uitous, it see ms to be everywhere).abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peop les needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly).neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.).near=

10、adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent).pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL).accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail).vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a

11、few people).top=peak, petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics).blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable).opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or s ituation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admire

12、d), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), est ablish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes peo ple feel ashamed or stupid).complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way).primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundam

13、en tal.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe).force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is).complex=intricate(if something is intricate,

14、 it often has manysmall parts and details).Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her).small=minuscule(very small), minute.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and poli tical).hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very t

15、horoughly).difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult an d tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts).poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so p oor that plants cannot be planted on it).fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easil y hurt emotionally

16、or physically).show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.).big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize someth ing s large), tremendous(INFORMAL).avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or

17、keep away from it.).fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.).attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack vio lently).dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme exte nt for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)

18、.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utter ly destroy it.).always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always).forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed).surprise=startle(it means surprise you sli

19、ghtly), astound(surp rise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound).enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and en thusiasm).quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet).expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be).luxurious=lavish(impressive

20、 and very expensive), sumptuous(gra nd and very expensive).boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean itis boring and frustrating) 、.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire h im/her. FORMAL).worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it).cold=chilly(

21、unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold).hot=boiling(very hot).dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especi ally to peoples safety and health).nowadays=currently1.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;2.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existin g).pa

22、rt=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of).result=consequence(the results or effects of something55.obvious=apparent, manifest.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily).quite=fairly.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing).field=domain(a

23、 particular field of thought, activities or inte rest).appear=emerge(come into existence).whole=entire(the whole of something).wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp a nd hot).wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct).difficult=formidable.change=convert(change into another f

24、orm).typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical exa mple of something).careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prude nt(careful and sensible).ability=capadty, capability(the same as ability).strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, o

25、r his/her opinion is different from most people).rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money).use= utilize (the same as use).dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you ha ve doubts on it.).satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives y ou pleasure and

26、satisfaction).short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship.angry=enraged(extremely angry).smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell).ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unatt ractive).attractive=appealing(pleas

27、ing and attractive), absorbing(somet hing absorbing can attract you agreat deal).diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things).disorder=disarray, chaos.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way).rapid=meteoric(A

28、TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe so meone achieves success quickly).ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusu al)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can ach ieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense).unbelievable=in

29、conceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ).puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she doesnot understand it).method=avenue(away of getting something done).famous=distinguished(used to describe people who ar

30、e successfu l in their career).ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned).decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more at tractive via decorating it with something else).possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, ma de or achieved).so=consequently, acc

31、ordingly.rare=infrequent (doesn t happen often).greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)pay attention to 译为 注意”；=take note notice of ；=take care ；=have an eye on ；=look out ；=watch out for.习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to 习惯于get used to 习惯于habituated to 习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth. 使 . 形成一种习惯be use

32、d to doing sth. 习惯于许多 , 大量 , 富于a (great/wide) range of 广泛的 ; 许多的a cloud of 一大群 ; 一大片a crowd of 许多 ; 一大群a good/great deal (of) 许多 , 大量a great many 许多a heap of 一大堆a host of 一大群 ; 许多a large amount & large amounts of 许多 ,a multitude of 一大批 ; 大量a myriad of 大量的 , 无数的a number of 许多 ; 一些a pile of 一堆; 很多a we

33、alth of 丰富的 , 大量的abound in 充满, 富于all kinds of 许多 ; 大量 ( 金钱 )an array of 显眼的一系列; 整齐的一大批; 大量be abundant in 富于 , 丰富by the dozens 数目很多地; 大量地for the most part 主要地 ; 大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare 有多余的.head and shoulders above 大大超出, 水平高很多in abundance 大量地in quantity 大量地 , 大批地on a large scale 大批量 ; 大规模plenty of

34、 丰富 , 大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多 , 有相当多的数目rich in sth. 富于 .safety in numbers 人多保险, 势众scores of 许多teem with 有很多 ., 充满 .the majority of 大多数varied fare 多样化的饮食well attended 参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of 种种 , 各种all sorts of 各种各样的of sorts 不怎样的; 各种各样的缺乏 , 稀少absent from 缺席 ; 不在defect in . 的缺点 ; 有 . 缺陷empty of 缺乏 , 无in the absnece of 缺少 , 缺乏lacking in 缺乏leave out 遗漏 , 缺漏 ; 排除low in 贫乏的much less 更不用说; 更少 ; 不及not nearly 相差很远, 远远少于one in a million 非常稀罕的东西; 百里挑