英语4国开自测题习题考试

1、单元自测1 Excuse me, could you tell the time? _正确答案是：Its three thirty by my watch. Thank you for your invitation. _正确答案是：Its a pleasure.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.译文：一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。正确答案是：clientsBoth the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from the

2、ir accent.译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。正确答案是：areWhen Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。正确答案是：was cooking二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on

3、trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ev

4、er. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegal

5、ly. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more att

6、ention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respecta

7、ble. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses

8、.回答2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.回答3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.回答4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.回答5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.回答答案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F解析：1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员

9、，把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。”并非不害怕。所以选F。2.这是一道推断题。第一段的第五句意为“（英国）环境部作的一项调查显示涂鸦签名的地方比以前少了”，所以选T。3.这是一道细节题。第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦下降的最明显的原因是监控更得力。”，所以选T。4.这是一道细节题。第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚钱。”，所以选F。5.这是一道细节题。第三段第二句意为“那些人几乎都是男人现在随着年龄的增大不愿意承担风险。”，所以选F。第二单元自测： Hello, may I speak to John? _正确答案是：Just a second, plea

10、se. Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? _正确答案是：Im sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in betweenJohns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated

11、from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。正确答案是：has taughtNever before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for

12、 the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as the

13、yre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon:回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs 145.50for a color TV license and 49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: Thats a lot of mon

14、ey for a year.回答?Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui:回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of inc

15、ome. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。1.刘辉想问戈登一个问题，戈登说请问吧。所以选C。2.戈登向刘辉介绍,在英国无论是通过电视还是网络收看电视节目都需要有电视许可证，刘辉问,包括在电脑和手机上收看吗? 戈登回答是的，包括数字盒子。这是英

16、国法律规定的。所以选E。3.戈登向刘辉介绍英国电视许可证的收费情况，刘辉问是否每家的收费是一样的。所以选A。4.戈登问刘辉在中国是否也有类似的许可证，刘辉告诉他有线电视节目是需要的。所以选D。5.刘辉问到哪里去为电视许可证付费，戈登说在这里通过网络就可以。所以选B。 Good afternoon. Can I help you? _正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. Hello, may I speak to John? _正确答案是：Just a second, please.As the bus came round the

17、 corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.译文：汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。正确答案是：intoDid you notice the guy _：whose_head looked like a big potato?译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？Both the kids and their parents _ are _English, I think. I know it from their accent.译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。What is the train _

18、fare_ to Birmingham?二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal

19、 education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went

20、to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned t

21、o school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old,

22、he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events,

23、with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you

24、 are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in回答A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT回答A. fish

25、ingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports回答A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means回答A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT T

26、RUE?回答A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.参考答案：15 CBBCA1.【答案】C【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区

27、，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。2. 【答案】B【详解】 从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）选项没有提

28、到。故B为正确答案。3. 【答案】B【详解】题干是问Jim Thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。4. 【答案】C【详解】首先定位deca

29、thlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。5. 【答案】A【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912; B

30、.1912; 时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成

31、他大学教育。故A为正确答案。单元自测3试题1These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_.正确答案是：Its my pleasure.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?正确答案是：Yes, I need some salt.I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful.译文：我不了解这公园，但据说很美。正确答案是：saidAlthough he did not know London well, he made his

32、 way _ to the airport.译文：虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。正确答案是：easily enoughThey have learned about _in recent years.译文：最近几年他们学了成千=百上千的英语单词。正确答案是：hundreds of English words二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All

33、 one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel iso

34、lated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people

35、are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized g

36、yms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all

37、important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, its a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragrap

38、h 1 is closest in meaning to回答A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that回答 A. most large gym chains really dont want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms dont accept overwe

39、ight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?回答A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT

40、TRUE?回答A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?回答A. Improving Womens Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losi

41、ng Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.参考答案：ABACC1. 【答案】A【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置，然后再结合该句，看该句的前一句notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（丰满的）应该与这些单词的句意相反, 所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关，而且是个贬义词。与选项中fat（胖的）意思最为接近。故B为正确答案。2. 【答案】B【考点】推理题【详解

42、】文章前二段的第一句分别为It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. 即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。和Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising 很多人对于身体的肥胖自我意识很强，所以往往与参加健身训练班的人格格不入。这两句分

43、别代表了前两段的主旨，而选项B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry句意为：过度肥胖的人通常感到沮丧和被传统健身业所拒之门外。故B为正确答案。3. 【答案】A【考点】细节推理题【详解】首先在题干中找到关键词，training goal训练目标。然后对应在文章第四段找到第一次出现的goal一词，Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌

44、). 你甚至不用知道functional fitness（功能性健身）一词到底指什么，也能明白选项A正好可以与这句话对应上。故A为正确答案。4. 【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干中可以得知，该题是反向选择，即选出不正确的说法。从倒数第二段中，我们可以得知，特殊的健身房为了降低过度肥胖者健身时的焦虑，采取了一系列措施，The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy

45、, are all important changes.即健身设备特意加大号，不放镜子，用有色窗户保护隐私等。显然C选项说在墙上有大镜子是不对的。故C是正确答案。5. 【答案】C【考点】主旨题【详解】A选项是说，通过锻炼提高妇女的自信。B选项是说，传统的健身业正在失去它的顾客。C选项是说，为过度肥胖的人群专门设计的健身房。而通篇的关键词是overweight和gym, 故C是正确答案。 Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? _.正确答案是：Go ahead, please Whats the fare to the museum?

46、_.正确答案是：Five dollarsThe young actor who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment.正确答案是：turned outAs the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.正确答案是：itIt was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest.C.正确答案是：darker and darker

47、二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many po

48、or people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but als

49、o with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as con

50、sequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community

51、. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line,

52、and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to回答A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B. help clients return to normal life.C. serve the whole society.2. When does social work

53、begin?回答A. around the time of the industrial revolutionB. Biblical timesC. modern time3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except回答?A. povertyB. racismC. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of回答A. governmentB.

54、family membersC. businessmen5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?回答A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor p

55、eople.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） Could I talk to Prof. Lee? _.正确答案是：Yes, speaking Can you tell me where I can park the car? _.正确答案是：Well, just over thereThe atmospherecertain gases mixed together in definite proportions.译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。正确答案是：consists ofThe new order means

56、_ overtime.译文：新的定单意味着要加班。正确答案是：workingIt is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a

57、workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Todays topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as Im concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui: Sou

58、nds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often h

59、old different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities arent known for their quality. Its hard to imagine the gap.Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite

60、 mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits