Lesson 3(for English Major)

1、ReviewWord Meaning and the Translation(Technical terms included)Nominalization1Options on Meaning and Part of Speech of Technical Terms On Meanings of a Word1) By Part of Speech2) By Scientific Fields Involved( Major?)3) By Collocation4) By Context (21)Ex. On Page 17,18,19-212Associative Meanings of

2、 a Word1) By Concretization 2) By Abstraction3) In Accordance with the Fixed Expression for Technical Terms 4) for Coherence According to Linguistic Norms (23)Ex. On Page 233Nominalization1. verb in ChineseThis virtual environment allows users, for the first time, to communicate with each other in a

3、 near natural way, through the simultaneous use of voice, video and image and data. 这种虚拟环境首次允许用户通过同步使用音频、视频、图像和数据以近乎真实的方式相互交流。41. verb in ChineseThe television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视通过无线电波发射和接收活动物体的图像。The deployment of 911 across cellular net

4、works is being addressed in three steps.在蜂窝网中布设911系统可以分为三个阶段来进行。5Nominalization1. verb in Chinese This is followed by an appraisal of progress in numerical, experimental and applied technologies. 接着，对数字技术、实验技术、和应用技术的进步做了评价。61. verb in Chinese As a small-scal illustration of the artificial modificati

5、on of physical weather processes, take the frost prevention in an orchard.我们可举果园中防霜作为说明对天气的物理过程进行小尺度人工影响的例子。我们可以果园中防霜为例，说明如何对天气的物理过程进行小尺度人工影响。7Nominalizaiton2. a surbordinate clause as needed in ChineseThe collapse of a star may produce a White Dwarf or neutron star.当恒星塌缩时，可能产生“白矮星”或“中子星”。The slight

6、ly porus nature of the surface of the oxide film allows it to be colored with either organic or inorganic dyes.氧化膜表面具有轻微的渗透性，因此可以用有机或无机燃料着色。 因为氧化膜表面具有轻微的渗透性，所以可以用有机燃料或无机燃料着色。 8Nominalizaiton 3. v. in Chinese. ? noun in Chinese. e.g. development, introduction, investigation ,study, . etc.The design,

7、fabrication, and testing of micro-fabricated shear sensors for aerodynamic measurements is discussed. 本文讨论用于气动测量的微型制造剪切传感器的设计、制造和测试。9Nominalization 4. noun in Chinese. Our material properity, the conveniences of life, and often life itself rest upon the development of our science.我们的物质繁荣、生活便利，而且往往生活

8、本身，都依赖于科学的发展。The study of sound is of importance not only in music and speech but also communications and industry.声学研究不仅在音乐和语音方面很重要；而且在通信和工业方面也很重要。10NominalizationSuch recent terms as chemical physics and biophysics are indicative of the widening application of the principles of physics, even in th

9、e study of living organisms. v. or n.?像化学物理学和生物物理学这类新术语，就是物理学原理被推广应用的明证，表明其应用范围甚至已推广到生物机体的研究中。application v. 被应用study n. 研究11NominalizaitonThe study of the flow of heat in a metal place led the physicist Fourier to the invention of a series which not only solved complicated problems in the study of

10、heat but also gave great impetus to the development of pure mathematics.对金属板内热流的研究引导物理学家傅里叶发明了级数，它不仅解决了这项热流研究上的复杂问题，而且极大地推动了理论数学的发展。invention v. study, development n.12Subjunctive mood in EST-unreal condition What kind of world would we live in if thought transference were made a common means of communication?如果能使思想传递成为联络的普通手段的话，那么，人类生