专题02 阅读填空（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、专题02阅读填空（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 七选五【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary, there are several things to keep in mind. First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary. 36. Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific

2、as possible. For example, think about important projects you have worked on, things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of re

3、cently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job. 37. Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry st

4、andards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience. 38. Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something cl

5、ose to what you want.39. If you have recently been given new responsibilities, it makes sense to ask for a higher level of compensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be

6、 better to wait until the company is in a better financial position. Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your child's college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss. 40. That is where you need to keep the conversation.A. This wi

7、ll help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.B. Skills play a key role in your salary level.C. A crucial point is the timing of your request.D. Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.F. You

8、r salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.G Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss. 【答案】36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者用了有说服力的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。 36.根据前文“First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary.”首先，你要考虑你是否值得更高的薪水，Epersonal, s

9、eem endless. Sometimes we just need to switch off and relax ourselves.（我们生活在一个快节奏的世 界，从一个任务跑到另一个任务。有时候，责任，无论是工作还是个人，似乎是无穷无尽的。有时候我们 只需要关掉电脑，放松一下自己）”可知，本段主要是关于快节奏带来的压力，本句为本段最后一句，可推测 旨在说明拖延可以帮助我们减轻现代生活的压力。故G选项“稍微拖延一点可以帮助我们减轻现代生活的压 力”符合语境，故选G。18. 根据上文“And ifs possible that procrastination has become mor

10、e common during the pandemic.（在疫情期间， 拖延症可能变得更力普遍）"以及后文"We don't have the hours of commutes or options of social activities we once took for granted. Being at home, we have found that extra relaxation can help us to be more productive or creative in the long run, allowing us to clear ou

11、r minds and focus better.（我们没有了过去习以为常的通勤时间和 社交活动的选择。待在家里，我们发现额外的放松从长远来看可以帮助我们更有效率或更有创造力，让我 们更清醒，更专注广可知，上文提到了疫情，后文则说明了疫情期间呆在家里的影响，可知本句旨在说明疫 情给人们生活带来的影响：由于封锁，我们有了更多的时间。故F选项“由于封锁，我们有了更多的时间” 符合语境，故选F。19. 根据后文“And we almost develop a sense of guilt related to not making the most of every moment. German s

12、ociologist Max Weber says that we've almost got to the point of believing that the busier we are, the better, and that there is a sense of morality connected with time usage. It seems important to remember that taking a little time away from yourself doesn't mean being lazy.（我们几乎会因为没有充分利用每一刻

13、而产生一种罪恶感。德国社 会学家Max Weber说，我们几乎已经到了相信我们越忙越好的地步，而且有一种与时间使用有关的道德感。 重要的是要记住，花一点自己的时间并不意味着懒惰）“可知，后文提到会因为没有充分利用每一刻而产生一 种罪恶感，可知本句旨在说明人们关于时间的看法，E选项中time对应后文中time。故E选项"问题是，我 们中的许多人把没有工作的时间看作是失去的时间''符合语境，故选Eo根据上文“While being productive is important, it seems that some amount of downtime and proc

14、rastination can help us to relax and become more focused.（虽然提高效率很重要，但似乎一些停机时间和拖延时间可以帮 助我们放松，变得更专注）”可知，上文提到拖延可以帮助放松，即减轻压力，故C选项“所以下次你感到有 压力的时候，就浪费一点时间”符合语境，故选C。七选五【重庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中11月调研测试】Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we

15、 make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. 16. But what if you want to create a new good habit? Well, it's possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.17. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.Good hab

16、its can be part of your daily routine.But if we don't have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit.However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.Questionin

17、g why you want something to be the norm rather than relying on your willpower could be the key.Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to （月发从）your mood. 18.You should also avoid trying to change too much at once.

18、19. Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice.And don't worry about failing-just start again!Finally, don't do things outside your comfort zone.If you hate mushrooms, don't

19、 try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.20.It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or create a new good habit.A. Eat something you like!B , Remember that it's a case of baby steps.C. You'll be motivated to step out of

20、 your comfort zone.D. A bad mood may mean you don't want to do something.E. If we make a promise to others, we put ourselves in a cage.F. The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously.G. Sadly, not long after we've made the promise, we often end up breaking it.【答案】16. G17

21、. F18. D19. B20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养成一个好习惯的一些建议。16 .根据上文“Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit”（通常,当新年结束的时候,我们会下定决心:去健身房，努力学习,或者改掉一个坏 习惯）根据下文“But what if you want to create a new good habit?"（但是如果你想养成一个新的好习惯呢？）可

22、 知，选项承接上文引起下文，说明与上文相反的一种情况。故G选项“可悲的是，我们做出承诺后不久，我 们常常以违背承诺而告终”切题。故G选项。17 . 根据下文“An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please" and "thank you”. Good habits can be part of your daily routine."（一个例子就是吃早餐或者说“请”和“谢谢”。好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部 分）可知，下文是对习惯的基本概念的具体解释。do almost unconsci

23、ously呼应Good habits can be part of your daily routineo故F选项“习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情”切题。故选F项。18 .根据上文“The issue is, willpower could be subject to （服从）your mood”（问题是，意志力可能会受到你的 心情的影响）可知，选项承接上文继续解释心情与做事之间的关系。故D选项“心情不好可能意味着你不想 做某事”切题。故选D项。19 .根据上文“You should also avoid trying to change too much at once.'

24、（你也应该避免一次改变太多）由此可 知，选项承接上文，说明避免一次改变太多，那应该怎么办。avoid trying to change too much at once呼应baby stepso故B选项“记住，要一点点来“切题。故选B项。20 . 根据上文“Finally, don't do things outside your comfort zone.If you hate mushrooms, don't try to add them to your diet just to be healthier."（最后，不要做你的舒适区以外的事情。如果你讨厌蘑菇，不

25、要为了更健康而把 它们添加到你的饮食中。）可知，选项是对上文的总结。don't do things outside your comfort zone呼应like。故A选项“吃你喜欢吃的东西”切题。故选A。七选五【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employab

26、le subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.36. Groundbreaking work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of asnextrasMare central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical

27、training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres （半球） of the brain.37.What is found in musicians is also common amon

28、g world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children?38. Science backs that up.Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brain

29、s.39. Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex（大脑皮 层）,which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood,influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? Apart from the humanities（人文学科）,new research also

30、 reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids.40.Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows

31、extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.A. The same is true for a foreign language.B , There are sound reasons for the concern.C. Foreign language learning should be given top priority to.D. There is no doubt that instrumen

32、tal training should be on the to-do list.E. These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.F. Perhaps, but they all owe current suces,in part, to the training in that aspect.G. Yet 20 percent of U.S.schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.【答案】36. B3

33、7. E38. F39. A40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。现在很多学生在选择科目时没有考虑自身的爱好，盲目选择理科，这种现象引 起了人们的担心。事实上人文学科、音乐、运动对学生认知的发展极有好处。36 . 根据上文“Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects lie math and s

34、cience is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.（哈佛大学前校长德鲁福斯特最近写 道，有学生忽视了遵循他们对艺术或语言学的兴趣的好处。在大学生和中小学的就业决策中，都反映了理 科就业的趋势）”可知，现在很多学生在选择科目时没有考虑自身的爱好。结合下文提到人文学科、音乐、 锻炼对学生发展的好处可知，这种现象引起了人们的担心。B项“这种担忧有充分的理由”符合题意。故选Bo.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The earlier a child starts

35、 instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球）of the brain.（儿童越早接受器乐训练，大脑左右半球之 间的联系就越强）”可知，E项“因此，这些变化影响了成年人倾听和交流的能力”符合语境，和上文承接自 然，选项中的 these changes 呼应上文的"the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球） of the brain" o

36、故选 E。37 . 上文“Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children?（罗杰费德勒、埃隆马斯克和史蒂夫乔布斯小时候都学过多年音乐，这是巧合吗？）”提出了一个问题，由 此推知下文是对其的回答。F项“也许吧，但他们现在的成功，部分归功于这方面的训练”符合题意，对上文 进行了回答，选项中的they指的就是上文提到的三位著名人物。故选F。38 .根据下文“Studying a second language restructures th

37、e brain which lasts into adulthood.（学习第二语言会重 塑大脑，并持续到成年）“可知，下文提到了学习另一门语言，由此推知，空处内容与学习另一种语言有关。 A项“学外语也是如此”符合题意，选项中的a foreign language呼应下文的a second languageo故选A。39 .根据上文“Apart from the humanities（人文学科）,new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein

38、that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids.（除了人文学科，新的研究还表明，进行有氧运动的儿童由于在运动中增加的一种蛋白 质而改变了他们的大脑。运动对孩子的认知发展至关重要）”可知，有氧运动对儿童有好处，运动对他们的 认知发展尤为重要。G项“然而，20%的美国学校为了增加课堂时间而停止了这种做法”与上文承接自然，陈 述了一种背道而驰的现象，选项中的it指代上文的Exercise。故选G。七选五【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研】“W

39、e work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36. When he was at

40、IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.37. It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal

41、working week of Monday to Thursday-then everyone gets those three days off.Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin*s office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38,Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they

42、 are at work.39, "When we are together, we just find that we're more productive. We get more done this way, because we don't get that tired, Friday feeling.Many firms and countries, have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.40. Bakedin is in the food industry,

43、 which has a very high turn-over rate fbr staff, "Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs/9 says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.A. He figured it was his business.B. He ran t

44、he company as a weekend passion.C. There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.D. It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.E. They take their third day off at some other point in the week.F. They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a wee

45、kIt reduces the risk of staff burning out“ and improves their work-life balance.【答案】36. B37. A38. E39. F40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。Bakedin的首席执行官兼创始人Joe Munns在公司采取一周四天工作制，文章说 明了他进行这一工作制的原因以及其好处。36. 根据上文“Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the

46、 computer giant IBM.（乔自2013年创办这家公司以来，已经让他的40名员工每周工作4天， 当时他还在计算机巨头 IBM 工作）”以及后文"When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.（当他还在IBM的时候，他实际上把工作时间减少到每周4天，周五有空，他可以在B

47、akedin工 作，这成了他的第二份工作，他全身心投入广可知，前后文都提到Joe每周只工作四天，可推测本句是在说 明他这一做法背后的原因：他把经营公司当成周末消遣。故B选项“他把经营公司当成周末消遣”符合语境, 故选Bo根据后文“It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursdaythen everyone get

48、s those three days off.（这意味着他可以做他喜欢做的事，并利用这个机会开始了为期四天的业务。所以他们有正常的工作 周，周一到周四，然后每个人都有那三天的假期）“可知，后文提到某事意味着Joe可以做自己喜欢的事，推 测本句旨在说明这一事情是什么：他认为这是他的生意。故A选项“他认为这是他的生意”符合语境，故选 Ao根据上文“Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin*s office worker

49、s volunteer to work on Fridays.（因为在周五仍然有一些业务要做，比如处理客户的询 问，一些Bakedin的办公室工作人员自愿在周五工作广可知，上文提到周五工作是自愿的，可见工作人员还 是可以一周休息三天。故E选项，也们在一周的其他时间休息第三天”符合语境，故选E。37. 根据上文“Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.（Bakedin 的员工在四天 的工作时间里要工作 9 个半小时）”以及后文“"When we are together,

50、we just find that we're more productive. We get more done this way, because we don't get that tired, Friday feeling."（"当我们在一起时，我们会发现我们更有 效率。这样我们可以做得更多，因为我们不会有那种疲惫的周五感觉。”户可知，后文提到了四天工作更有 效率，做得更多，F选项中get more done this way对应后文中get more done this wayo故F选项“他们这样做 比一周工作5天做得更多”符合语境，故选Fo根据上

51、文“Many firms and countries, have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.（许 多公司和国家。已经开始试验四天工作制而不是五天工作制）''以及后文“Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. "Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs

52、/9 says Joe. "But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyaL”（Bakedin从事的是食品行业，这个行业的员工流动率非常高。“每年，食品行业约有30%的员工 离职'乔说。“但在Bakedin,我们的员工流动率低于5%。所以每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的好办法J）” 可知，上文提到了很多公司和国家开始采取四天工作制，后文则说明了每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的 好办法，可知本句旨在说明四

53、天工作制的好处。故G选项“它降低了员工，精力枯竭，的风险，改善了他们的 工作与生活的平衡”符合语境，故选G。七选五【江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中】What is culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 16. One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviou

54、r. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a socie

55、ty, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 17. The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.18. Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values

56、of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one ge

57、neral term4Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 19, It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers'1 in Z

58、aire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their interrelatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. 20.A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.B. Language is the most obvious diffe

59、rence between cultures.C. However, there are certain agreed- on fundamentals that can be easily identified.D. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.F. In many deve

60、loping countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles.G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.【答案】16. C17. E18. B19. F20. G【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。本文论述了从三个方面论述了什么是文化，如何理解文化，以及分析文化有 何好处。16 .考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句：文化