《gmat语法教学课件》第2课时—主谓一致

1、主谓一致1ppt课件主语和谓语保持数的一致The crowd in the stands is cheering loudly as the home team takes the field.Smith and his two sons are to arrive on the evening flight.单个的名词从句作主语时，谓语用单数；如果用 and 或 both and 连接两个以上的成分作主语谓语用复数。但是，当 and 连接的两个名词是指同一个人、同一件事，而且 and 后面的名词前又无冠词(如：My friend and roommate)，谓语应用单数；如果后面那个名词前面

2、加上了冠词，主语则变成了复数，谓语要用复数。如：My friend and the classmate Jane；如果 and 后面的名词前加了 not，主语又变成单数，谓语要用单数形式，如 The farmer，and not the city dweller，is hurt when food price falls2ppt课件判断主语的单复数 Singular Subjects Plural Subjects It depends 单数名词 有附加短语的单数名词 集合名词 大部分的不定代词 用 each 和 every 修饰 的名词 the number of . 短语或从句做主语 an

3、d连接的复合主语 A number of . or 或者nor 连接Not onlybut also some, any , none, all, more/most 其他表示数量的短语3ppt课件几种特殊的形式A with B/ A, including B/ A as well as B/ A, together with B/ A, along with B 等形式作主语谓语动词要保持和A一致，不受B的影响。Part of/ all of/ some of/ majority of/ minority of/ 百分数 of等形式作主语，谓语动词要根据of后面的名词单复数来决定。A bod

4、y of/ a collection of/ an array of/ a group of 等形式作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。若是“名词或代词+each”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与 each 之前名词的形式保持一 致，不受 each 的影响，如：The students each have a bookThe average of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。An average of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。专有名词，表示时间、距离、度量的名词作主语，谓语用单数。4ppt课件Joe, as well as his friends, is going to the be

5、ach.Each child, teenager, and adult was wearing a seat belt on the bus.The number of hardworking students in this class is quite large.The majority of the students in this class are hard workers.There is a group of monkeys in the innermost depths of the forest.5ppt课件GMAT中主谓一致的考察方式Japans abundant rai

6、nfall and the typically mild temperatures throughout most of the country have produced a lush vegetation cover and, despite the mountainous terrain and generally poor soils, has made it possible to raise a variety of crops.Japans abundant rainfall and the typically mild temperatures throughout most

7、of the country have produced a lush vegetation cover and, despite the mountainous terrain and generally poor soils, has made it possible to raise a variety of crops.6ppt课件The number of car accidents involving deer, up seventeen percent form ten years ago and continuing to rise throughout the country

8、, have decreased in Michigans Upper Peninsula due to the increased use of car-mounted deer whistles by residents. Ernest Hemingway and his contemporaries, all of whom were authors born at the turn of century, was revered for describing the sense of aimlessness felt by their generation.7ppt课件倒装句中的主谓一

9、致问题1. There be 句型Wrong: There is a young man and an older woman at the bus stop.Flip it: A young man and an older woman are there at the bus stop.Right: There are a young man and an older woman at the bus stop.“there be”句型中 be 用单数还是复数，由后面的真正主语而定。2.倒装句It was Mary who _ the job well倒装句的谓语与后面的主语保持一致；在强

10、调句型中对主语进行强调时，记住 who 后 的谓语的单、复数要与 who 前面的真正主语保持一致，如：It was Mary who does the job well(does 对应 Mary)。8ppt课件定语从句中的主谓一致(1) 在“nof nthat 定语从句”中，that 从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的数保持一致。 一般来说，of 之前的名词是先行词，但有时 of 之后的名词也可作 that 从句的先行词(这需从 逻辑上判断)。(2) 在“one of+复数名词+that(who)从句”中，从句中的动词用复数形式，因为此时 that 的先行词是复数名词，而在“the only one

11、(the first one)of+复数名词+that(who)从句”中，从 句中的动词一般用单数，因为此时 that 的先行词是单数名词 one。9ppt课件 注意插入语对于主谓一致的影响。 注意划线和未划线部分的一致的问题。10ppt课件主谓一致考点检测The period when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic peoples has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more dif

12、ficult to determine are the use to which primitive peoples put the caves, the reason for their decoration, and the meaning of the magnificently depicted animals.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine arehave been established by carbon dating, but what is

13、much more difficult to determine arehave been established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine ishas been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine is are established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine

14、 is11ppt课件Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is

15、 signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal wasis expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be s

16、igned by them with a provision for penalties if the deal wereare expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal wasare expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merge

17、r agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were12ppt课件Biologists believe that they have found one of the substances that tell individual genes both when to become active and when to remain quiescent in the earliest phases of an embryos development.(A) tell individual genes both when

18、 to become active and when to remain (B) tell individual genes both at which time they should become active or should remain(C) tells individual genes both when to become active or remain(D) tells individual genes both when to become active or when to remain(E) will tell an individual gene both abou

19、t when it should become active and remain13ppt课件Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorados size.have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an

20、 area that is about Colorados sizehave grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Coloradohas grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Coloradoshas grown from 48 mill

21、ion up to nearly 59 million, about Colorados size14ppt课件Each of Hemingways wives-Hadley Richardson. Pauline Pfeiffer. Martha Gelhom. and Mary Welsh -were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels.Each of Hemingways wives-Hadley Richardson, Pauli

22、ne Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh-were strong and interesting women,Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh-each of them Hemingways wives-were strong and, interesting women,Hemingways wives-Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh-were all strong and interesting women,Strong and interesting womenHadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh-each a wife of Hemingway, wasStrong and interesting womenHadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhom, and Mary Welsh-every one of Hemingways wives were15ppt课件The r