非谓语作定语

1、GrammarThe ed form used as attributivesGrammar I动词的过去分词作定语可以说明被修饰人或物所处的状态，相当于形容词。amazed amazing; disappointed disappointing; frightening frightened 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。意义。 a broken cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子a wounded soldier一名伤员一名伤员2. 不及物动词的过去分词表示完成意不及物动词的过去分词表示完成意义或状态。义或状态。a grown woman一位成年妇女一位成

2、年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯an old lady dressed in black. 穿着穿着黑衣的老妇人黑衣的老妇人 单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语发达国家发展中国家沸腾的水烧开过的水developing countrydeveloped countryboiling waterboiled water-ed分词既可以作前置定语分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后也可以作后置定语。置定语。2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。用相当于定语从句。 a letter written to me by my

3、daughter =a letter _ _ written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信一封我女儿写给我的信 the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set _ _produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机去年生产的彩色电视机that wasthat were 这些正在飘落的树叶都是黄色的。这些落这些正在飘落的树叶都是黄色的。这些落下了的树叶是马路变成了黄色。下了的树叶是马路变成了黄色。The leaves are all yellow. Lots of leaves make th

4、e road yellow.fallingfallen He is a professor by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。敬的教授。respected Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write） I know the man on the bench.（sleep） Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing） The students t

5、he meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend） writtenbeing sungsleepingto attend1. The Town Hall (complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. completed2. -Can those (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem. 1. seated3. there was an _(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared. excited 4. The bridge _(build) next year will be very long. to be built6. This is the problem_ (disscuss)at the meeting yesterday. discussed7. The _(surprise) look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. surprised 将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语:1. 上周末上周末,简