K1_3_B_Language_Points

1、Section BThe Right Son at the Right TimeNew Horizon College EnglishUnit 3空军工程大学 就已过中年的人来说，他的精力是很充沛的。就已过中年的人来说，他的精力是很充沛的。Hes very active for an elderly man.elderly: adj. (of people) rather old; senior; past middle age (Elderly is a polite way of saying “old”, and “senior” is the best way usually.)（指人

2、）年龄（指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的相当大的；中年以上的 比较比较: :他比我大两岁左右。他比我大两岁左右。cf. He is my elder by some two years. 返回返回more他突然昏倒在大街上，在被送往医院的路上他突然昏倒在大街上，在被送往医院的路上死了。死了。collapse: n. / vi.1. (of a person) fall down (and usu. become unconscious) because of illness, tiredness, etc.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒 He collapsed in the

3、street and died on the way to the hospital.返回返回 1. 屋顶被积雪压塌了。屋顶被积雪压塌了。1. The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collapse: 2. break into pieces and fall down or in suddenly 倒塌；塌陷倒塌；塌陷more 2. 她的身体因过度疲劳而垮了。她的身体因过度疲劳而垮了。2. She collapsed from exhaustion.返回返回构词法构词法：col (prefix:共同共同)+l-(stem)Famil

4、y members:collaboratev.合作；共同研究合作；共同研究collaborationn.合作；共同研究合作；共同研究collage n. 拼贴（画）拼贴（画）colleaguen.同事；同行同事；同行返回返回come to:recover consciousness 苏醒苏醒, , 恢复知觉恢复知觉我在医院里醒了过来我在医院里醒了过来, , 却不记得发生了却不记得发生了什么事。什么事。I came to in the hospital, but I didnt remember what had happened to me.返回返回now and again: sometim

5、es不时地不时地, , 有时候有时候我们有时候确实见面我们有时候确实见面, , 但不是定期会面。但不是定期会面。 We do meet now and again, but not regularly.返回返回call for: demand; ask for 要求要求1.1.死者的亲友要求调查。死者的亲友要求调查。 The relatives and friends of the dead man called for an investigation.2.2.这病必须急救。这病必须急救。3.3.做这类工作需要极大的耐心。做这类工作需要极大的耐心。2. This disease calls

6、for prompt treatment.3. This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.返回返回locate: vt. 1. discover the exact position or place of (sb./sth.) 确定确定.的位置；找出的位置；找出.的位置的位置 前缀前缀more返回返回locate: vt. 2. （尤用于被动语态）（尤用于被动语态） set (sth.) in a place; place 位于位于 返回返回emergency-room: n. a special room in hospitals wher

7、e the doctors try to save the people who are in a state of life or death( (医院医院) ) 急诊室急诊室返回返回apparently: ad. according to how something looks; as it seems 外表上；表面上；看上去像外表上；表面上；看上去像 1.1.看上去他像是买通了看守逃跑的。看上去他像是买通了看守逃跑的。 2.2.他们像是正准备结婚。他们像是正准备结婚。1. He had apparently escaped by buying a guard.2. Apparently

8、theyre going to marry. 返回返回sole: a. 1. one and only; single 惟一的；独一惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的无二的；仅有的 他是这次空难惟一幸存的人。他是这次空难惟一幸存的人。 He is the sole one remaining after the air accident. 返回返回moreenable: vt. 1. make (sb.) able to do sth. by giving him the necessary power or means（通过授予必要（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以的权利和手段）使能够；使可

9、以返回返回more返回返回enable: 2. make (sth.) possible 使成为可能使成为可能1. a. 这张通行证使我能够以半价乘火车旅行。这张通行证使我能够以半价乘火车旅行。 1. a. This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 1.b. 狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。1.b.A dogs ears enable it to hear the least sound.2. 这次会议将能促进更大的国际合作。这次会议将能促进更大的国际合作。2. The meeting will e

10、nable more international working together.返回返回 1. 黑夜中，我只能依稀可见建筑物的轮廓。黑夜中，我只能依稀可见建筑物的轮廓。1. I can only see dimly the edges of the building on a dark night. dimly: ad. in a dim way 模糊地；朦胧地模糊地；朦胧地 2.2.这是一个灯光昏暗的房间。这是一个灯光昏暗的房间。2. This is a dimly-lit room.返回返回1. 1. 他伸手同新雇员握手。他伸手同新雇员握手。1. He extended his han

11、d to the new worker.extend: v. lay or move out (the body or a limb) at full length 伸开；展开（身体或四肢）伸开；展开（身体或四肢）more2. 2. 体操运动员平伸双臂。体操运动员平伸双臂。2. The athlete extended her arms out sideways. 返回返回返回返回pay no attention to: take no notice of 不注意不注意devote ones attention to 专心于专心于direct /turn ones attention to 将

12、注意力转向将注意力转向distract ones attention from sth. 分散（转移）分散（转移）注意力注意力返回返回1.1.那男孩考试没及格那男孩考试没及格, , 原因是他上课不听老师原因是他上课不听老师讲课。讲课。 1. The boy failed in the examination because he had paid no attention to the teacher in class.2.2.从一开始他就提请政府注意环境保护的重要从一开始他就提请政府注意环境保护的重要性。性。2. From the very beginning he directed the

13、 governments attention to the importance of environmental protection.返回返回inform: v. (of, about) give sb. knowledge (of sth.); tell sb. 通知；告诉；报告通知；告诉；报告1. 随时向我报告情况。随时向我报告情况。1. Keep me informed about what happens. 2. 他通知警方有些钱不见了。他通知警方有些钱不见了。2. He informed the police that some money was missing. 返回返回sy

14、mpathy: n. (ability for) sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sadness (for sb.) 同同情情;怜悯怜悯出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，他让他出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，他让他们留宿过夜。们留宿过夜。 Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.返回返回现在不要打断演讲人的话，过一会儿他将回答现在不要打断演讲人的话，过一会儿他将回答问题。问题。Dont interrupt the spe

15、aker now; he will answer questions later. interrupt: vt. 1. stop (sb.) from speaking, etc., or (sth.) from happening by speaking oneself or by causing some other sort of trouble 打扰（通过插话打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情）生的事情）more返回返回返回返回她她 “ “砰砰” ” 一下把书丢在桌子上一下把书丢在桌子上, , 生气地跑生气地跑

16、出房间。出房间。with that: after doing that 接着接着, , 于是于是She threw the book on the table, and with that ran angrily out of the room. 返回返回moreexit： vi. to go out; (esp. of an actor) leave (the stage) 退出；（尤指演员）退场退出；（尤指演员）退场 n.n.出口出口1. 我们尽快退出了聚会场所。我们尽快退出了聚会场所。1. We exited from the party as soon as we could. 2.

17、第三幕结束时，那位女演员退场。第三幕结束时，那位女演员退场。2. At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 返回返回返回返回on ones way to: in the course of the journey that one is making somewhere 在路上在路上1.1.在回家路上在回家路上, , 利恩被车撞了。利恩被车撞了。1. Lynn was on her way home when she was hit by a car. 2.2.只有这样你才能使自己踏上成功之路。只有这样你才能使自己踏上成功之路。2. On

18、ly in this way can you put yourself on the way to success. 返回返回turn out: happen to be; be found to be in the end 结果是结果是, , 证明证明返回返回personnel: n. 1. a department in a firm which deals with workers, esp. with their hiring and benefits 人事部门；人事处人事部门；人事处the personnel of the new cabinet 新内阁班新内阁班底底the bureau of personnel 人事局人事局 personnel department 人事处（科）人事处（科）more返回返回1. 军事人员不许擅离