ving as Subject and Object

1、-the V-ing as subject and objectStep1 Grammar _in NBA is his dream.Playing basketball_ makes him a lot of fun.Playing basketballThe V-ing form as _subjectTask1 Group workTalk about your dreams and favorite by using the following patterns. v-ing ismy hobby .what I like most.my dream. makes/gives/brin

2、gs mecanisBecause v-ingV-ing 做主语做主语_(play)with fire is dangerous.Be careful! _(play)with fire will be dangerous.to do or v-ing?PlayingTo play_(swim) is good for our health._(swim) in this river is not allowedSwimmingTo swim表示一般或抽象的多次行为表示一般或抽象的多次行为具体的或一次性的动作具体的或一次性的动作 用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主语，把真正的主语动名词结构移

3、置句动名词结构移置句尾。尾。 It +be +a waste of time doing做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做做是没用处的是没用处的 It is/was a pleasure doing sth 做某事很有乐趣做某事很有乐趣 It is/was worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 eg 不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。 It is no use crying for split milk.The V-ing form as Subject 在在there be+ving结构中作主语结构中作主语 T

4、here is no sense in doing 做做没有道理没有道理 There is/was no use/good doing 干干无意义无意义 There is/was no point doing 干干无意义无意义 做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing. The V-ing form as Subject1) Its worth making the effort 2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。_ with Shylock3)想再解释一次有好处吗想再解释一次有好

5、处吗?_4)跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。_It is useless trying to argueIs it any good trying to explain it again?It is a pleasure/pleasant working with you 这事值得去做。这事值得去做。The V-ing form as _The man is very good at_.cycling/ridingThey enjoy _.dancingThe cat likes_ in bed. sleepingobjectTask3 Describe the pic

6、ture with V-ing as object. It seems that the cat enjoys_ very much.watching TV2. The cat is fond of _.drinking beer3. The cat doesnt care about_. becoming fat4.The dog dreams of_5. The dog looks forward to_.6. We cant help _ when we see the dog having such a dream.being a birdflying in the skylaughi

7、ngEnjoy a short filmotisTask4 Complete the passage about Otis, using V-ing.Otis spends a lot of time in p_with his friends.He is good at s_. He likes p_ g_ very much. S_ the golf ball rolling into the hole brings him great fun. Although he and his friends are afraid of b_ discovered when they are pl

8、aying in the town, they still risk(冒险冒险)w_ a football match on TV outside a doctors house, which brings them great excitement.His friends cant help l_ after seeing Otis m_ f_ behind a postman.layingwimmingeeingeingatchingaughingaking aceslayingolf Task5 Competition1.Find verbs and phrases followed b

9、y V-ing . 2.Lets see which group can write as many as possible.You are the best! Each group should choose a delegate(代表代表) to write down the answer (1 min). Each word or phrase written by the delegate will be given one point, then we can see which group get the most points. Score rules:V+doingVerbs:

10、考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put off , fancy deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escapeforbid , risk , imaginePhrases+doing Phrases: 动词动词

11、forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词，动名词表示已后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 (二二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。I forgot _to her.(我忘了曾经给她写过信）我忘了曾经给她写过信）I forgot _her about it.我忘了要告诉她。我忘了要告诉她。I rememb

12、er_ you somewhere in Beijing.（see）Remember _me tonight.(call)He regretted_ in the exam.(cheat)writingto tell seeingto callcheatinggo on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）停下来（别的事）try doing 试着做某事试着做某事

13、try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事1.He stopped _and have a rest. (smoke) 2.He really must stop_ (smoke)3. I once tried _French(learn)4.Lets try _at the back door.(knock)5.I didnt to mean _your feeling

14、.(hurt)6. This word means _out at once.(set)to smokesmokingto learnknockingto hurtsettingUse the correct form to fill in the blanks. 7.I cant help _the room, for I am too busy. (clean) 8.After hearing the joke, we cant help _(laugh) 9.Water is uesed to _flowers. (water) 10.I am used to _early. (get)

15、 11.Though it rained, they went on _.(work) 12.We have finished Part 1.Lets go on _P 2(Learn)cleanlaughingwatergetting upworkingto learn(三三) 有些动词后接动名词和不定式区别不大有些动词后接动名词和不定式区别不大.1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like, love, hate, prefer, intend, begin, start, continue等，用不定式做宾语和等，用不定式做宾语和v+ing形式做宾语，意形式做宾语，意义相差不大义相差不大(1).I started _(work)here two years ago.(2).I intended _a poem in English.(write)(3).They p