高考调研英语一轮复习课件：Unit3《Celebration》

1、Unit 3 Celebration根底知识梳理词汇梳理1. _ n. 毕业 _ v. 毕业2. _ n. 奖学金3. _ n. 婚礼4. _ n. 龙5. _ n. 场合6. _ adj.传统的 _ n. 传统7. _ adv. 现今；现在8. _ vt.包含；包括9. _ n. 灯笼10. _ n. 庆祝；庆典 _ vt.庆祝11. _ n. 权利；影响力12. _ vt. 破坏；毁坏13. _ vt. 装饰；布置 _ n. 装饰；装饰品14. _ n. 电池15. _ vt. & vi.煮沸；沸腾16. _ n. 接待；招待会17. _ vi. 退休18. _ n. 薪水19. _ n.

2、 十几岁的青少年20. _ n. 祝贺 _ vt. 祝贺21. _ n. 新娘 _ n. 新郎22. _ n. 典礼；仪式23. _ n. 入口24. _ n. 请柬；邀请25. _ n. 出席；参加26. _ vt. 捐献；奉献 _ n. 捐献；奉献27. _ vt. 连接28. _ adv. 认真地；真诚地29. _ n. 信封30. _ vt. 吞下；咽下31. _ n. 成年人32. _ adj. 快乐的；愉快的33. _ n. 生产；制造34. _ n. 枕头35. _ adv. 不幸地36. _ n. 混乱；脏乱 _ adj.脏乱的自我校对1.graduation;graduate

3、 2.scholarship 3.wedding 4.dragon 5.occasion 6.traditional; tradition 7.nowadays 8.include 9.lantern 10.celebration; celebrate 11.power 12.destroy 13.decorate; decoration 14.battery 15.boil 16.reception 17.retire 18.salary 19.teenager 20.congratulation; congratulate 21.bride; bridegroom 22.ceremony

4、23.entrance 24.invitation 25.attend 26.contribute; contribution 27.link 28.seriously 29.envelope 30.swallow 31.adult 32.merry 33.production 34.pillow 35.unfortunately 36.mess; messy短语梳理1. _ 烧毁2. _ 参加；参与3. _ 请求；申请4. _ 依靠；取决于5. _ 准时6. _ 即使7. _ 竖起；建造8. _ 继续；坚持9. _ 也10. _ 各种各样的自我校对1.burn down 2.take par

5、t in 3.apply for 4.depend on / upon 5.on time 6.even if / though 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well (as) 10.all kinds of重点知识探究重点单词1.occasion n.时机；时机(=chance)；场合；(重大)时刻The summit is an occasion for different countries to exchange views.这次峰会是不同国家交流看法的一个好时机。知识梳理on occasion (s)(=occasionally)有时；间或；偶尔on this

6、/ that occasion 在此时/彼时on the occasion of . 在之时；值此之际The young man came to see me only on occasion for he was busy in practicing oral English then.这小伙子那时正忙于练习英语口语,只是偶尔来看我。The murderer was arrested on the occasion of escaping from the spot.杀人犯在逃离现场时被逮捕。点津提示occasion是个时间词语,意为“场合,很容易被错误地理解为地点词语。作为定语从句的先行词

7、时,如果在从句中作状语,那么关系副词应用when,不可用where。探究练习Taking part in a public party is a great occasion _ you can learn how to get on well with others.A. whereB. whenC. that D. which【解析】 B 句意：参加公共聚会是一个你可以学会与别人好好相处的重要时机。先行词occasion在从句中作状语,表示时间,用when引导定语从句。高考体验(2021浙江)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two w

8、eeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasionally D. certainly【解析】 C 考查副词辨析。句意：这两个星期我偶尔写这个报告，但明天我必须上交。finally“最后；immediately“立刻；马上；occasionally“偶尔；有时；certainly“当然。根据句意选C。2. include vt. 包括；包含The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房

9、,游泳池和更衣室。Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。发散思维including 是介词化了的-ing形式,用于名词前；而included那么用于名词后。试比较：Many women go out to work today, including my mother.Many women go out to work today, my mother included.如今很多女性出去工作，包括我母亲在内。求同存异contain 和 include着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”意思是“包括”include都

10、有“包含”的意思可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。着重“内有”。一般指属于这个整体之内。意思是“装有；盛有；容有；含有”contain相同点相异点比较The sea contains salt. 海水里有盐分。His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书,包括一本动画书。巧学助记探究练习(1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. containedC. loaded D. saved【解析

11、】 B 句意：小约翰尼摸了摸包,很好奇,想知道里面有什么东西。此处指包里面装有什么,所以选contain。其他选项collect“收藏；收集；load “负担；save“挽救“,均不符合题意。(2)I still had many friends there, _ my brother Martin.A. containing B. includingC. contained D. included【解析】 B 句意：我有许多朋友,包括我的弟弟马丁。此处强调整体包含局部,而contain是指包含全部内容,所以排除A、C。included是过去分词应该放在名词后面作后置定语,而including

12、是介词,所以B为正确答案。3. power n.权力；影响力It is widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all over the world.人们广泛同意核能应该在世界上被和平利用。Obama came into power in 2021.奥巴马于2021年上台执政。知识梳理in power 当权的；在政的in ones power 为某人力所能及out of / beyond ones power 力所不及；不能胜任(come) to / into power (开始)掌权；上台；执政power stat

13、ion 电站求同存异指“能力”ability指“体力；气力”；有时也可指“优势；长处”strength“力；武力；暴力”；引申为“兵力；军队”。air force空军force指“能量；精力”energy用途最广,指“力；力量；动力；权力”power探究练习(2021温州检测)Dont blame yourself too much. Everyone has his _ and weaknesses.A. powers B. forcesC. energies D. strengths【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。句意：不要太自责。每个人都有长处和短处。power“力量；权力；force“武力

14、；energy“能量；精力；strength在此处意为“优势；长处。4. destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；杀死；消灭；打破(希望、方案);使失败A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。What he said destroyed our last hope.他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。求同存异damage, destroy, ruin和spoil这四个词都有“破坏；损坏的意思,区别如下：(1)damage意为“损坏；破坏。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品,一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,这种损坏是局部性的,通常指损坏的程度不那么严重,还可以修复再用。也

15、可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如：The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.汽车在事故中损坏不严重,但却有五个人受了重伤。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。damage还可用作可数或不可数名词。如：The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。do /

16、 cause damage to损害；破坏(2)destroy为常用词, 指“剧烈地破坏、“使之不存在或“使之失去效能,“破坏；摧毁；消灭；消灭,通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示“毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西；打破(希望；方案)；使失败。如：That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。The Nazi wanted to destroy peoples hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazis dream by the

17、power of people.纳粹想摧毁人民的希望,最终是纳粹的梦想被人民的力量所摧毁。(3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。如：My new coat is ruined.我的新外套不能再穿了。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。in ruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏(4)spoil vt. (spoilt, spoilt; spoiled, spoiled)损坏(害)；损伤；弄坏；弄脏；糟踏; 搞糟；使无用；破坏；宠坏；溺爱；姑息

18、Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。They spoiled their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。探究练习(1)The passengers were lucky to escape _ when their train went off the tracks last night.A. injury B. damageC. wound D. hurt【解析】 A 句意：乘客们很幸运,当火车脱离轨道时,他们逃脱了受伤害。hurt一般用语,即可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害；wound指外伤,如枪伤

19、、刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战争中,战斗中受伤； injury一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；damage损害,可以修复(车辆、船只、房屋)。此题指逃脱火车脱轨造成的意外伤害,A项符合题意。(2)He studied very hard, but failed in the final examination. When he got the papers, all his hopes were _.A. rescued B. shakenC. destroyed D. damaged【解析】 C 句意：他学习非常努力,但没通过最后的考试。当他拿到试卷时,他所有的希望都破灭了。 rescue“援救 ；sh

20、ake“摇晃；destroy“摧毁,表示“毁坏抽象的东西；打破(希望；方案), 符合题意；damage“损坏。5. salary n. 薪水 vt. 给薪水He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告诉我说,公司付不起那么多薪水了。Teachers, government officials and clerks receive salaries.教师,政府官员和职员接受薪水。求同存异wage, salary, pay, income的用法意为“收入”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也

21、可指一个国家的收入income可译为“工资”、“薪饷”,既可指wage,也可指salary, 但更多的是指军队的薪饷或津贴pay都可指“工资；收入”一般指机关单位官员、职员和管理人员的“薪金”, 一般按年计算,分月或半月发给salary一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的“工资；工钱”, 通常按时计算,分周发给wage相同点相异点比较Before liberation Grandpas wages could hardly support the family.解放前爷爷的工钱很难维持全家。At that time Pierre Curie was teaching physics in a t

22、echnical college at a small salary.那时皮埃尔居里正在一所工学院里教物理,薪水很低。We practice the policy of equal pay for equal work.我们实行同工同酬的政策。She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week which was the total of their income.几个月来,她都尽可能节省每一分钱,可是就算这样,每周也只能进20元，这就是他们全部的收入。知识梳理annual salary

23、年薪back salary 欠薪base salary 底薪basic salary 根本薪水fat salary 高薪探究练习Some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.A. salary B. valueC. bill D. income【解析】 D 句意：一些歌手靠唱片销售获得收入。bill“帐单；清单显然不符合题意；value“价值,是抽象的,不能用来消费；salary“工资；薪水是按年、月发给相关人的工作报酬；income “收入；收益,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资局部。结合上下文,应该选D。6. ap

24、ply v. 应用；运用；适用In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。点津提示(1)表示“适用,通常为不及物动词，要表示“适用于,通常用介词to(不能用 for)。The book does not apply to beginners.这书不适合于初学者。(2)可用及物或不及物动词,表示“申请得到,要用介词 for。More than 30 people applied for the position.有30多个人申请这个职位。发散思维applicable adj. 适用于applica

25、nt n. 申请者(可数)application n. 申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)；使用；应用；适用(可数或不可数)知识梳理apply to . 应用于apply to . for . 向申请探究练习(1) In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoy B. applyC. receive D. achieve【解析】 A 句意：在这个海滨度假胜地,你可以享受到现代旅游带给你的舒适和方便。enjoy“享受；喜欢,符合题意；apply“申请；应用；rec

26、eive“收到；achieve“完成；实现。(2)New technology is being _ almost every industrial process.A. applied for B. applied inC. applied of D. applied to【解析】 D 句意：新技术被应用于几乎每一个工业过程。apply to “应用；适用于符合题意。apply for“申请(某项工作或者职位),其他选项搭配不对。7. contribute vt.捐献；奉献；投稿；提供(时间；精力等)，contribute多与介词to连用。He contributed a lot of mo

27、ney to the charity.他向慈善机构捐了很多钱。He often contributes to newspapers.他经常给报社投稿。点津提示contribute to还可译为“有助于；促使(发生某事)；为出力/做奉献。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。发散思维contribution n. 奉献make a contribution to .为做奉献 (to为介词)He made great contributions to science.他对科学做出了重大奉献。巧学助记探究练习

28、翻译句子。(1)锻炼使身体更健康。_(2)他已经给这个组织捐了5万元了。_答案 (1)Exercise contributes to better health.(2) He has already contributed 50 000 yuan to the organization.重点短语1. take part in参加；参与We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？巧学助记求同存异tak

29、e part in, join, attend, join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如果说“与某人一起做某事”、“和在一起”则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。单独使用时指“参加进来”join in是出席的意思,表示在某种比较正式的场合出现。例如：上课,参加会议,参加婚礼,庆典,葬礼等attend指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中的一个成员。还可指参加俱乐部等join都可表示“参加”指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换take part in相

30、同点相异点比较I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗？探究练习(1)Next week well have a meeting _.A. to take part in B. to join inC. to attend D. attending【解析】 C to take p

31、art in 和to join in 主要指参加活动；参加会议用attend来表示,此处用to不定式作定语修饰meeting。不定式to往往表示动作还没有发生,而现在分词表示主动的正在进行的动作,所以C选项是正确的。(2)Would you like to _ the school computer competition?A. take part B. join forC. join D. take part in【解析】 D 句意：你想参加学校计算机比赛吗？。“参加某项活动,比赛用take part in,符合题意；而join指“参加党派；团体等；join for为错误表达法。2. dep

32、end on / upon依靠；依赖；取决于主要用法有：(1) depend on / upon某人或某物Whether well go camping depends on the weather.我们是否去野营要看天气。点津提示有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣食靠父母。(2) depend on / upon+某人或某物+不定式或动名词Im depending on you to do the work.我指望你做这工作。You can never depend on

33、him /his arriving on time.你决不能指望他能准时到达。(3) depend on / upon+从句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。在 It (all) depends on (upon)+从句中,介词 on, upon 有时可省略(主要见于口语中),而且depend on (upon) 后可接 that从句(此时须用 it 作形式宾语)。

34、It depends (on) whether you can afford it.这要看你是否买得起。You may depend on it that he will join our club. / You may depend on him to join our club.你可以指望他参加我们的俱乐部。(4) 口语中说 It (all) depends. / That depends. 意为“那要看情况。 Are you going, too?你也去吗? That depends.那要看情况。I want to leave early but it all depends.我想早点离

35、开,但那要看情况。发散思维dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的dependence n. 信赖；依赖；依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立探究练习(1)He is the kind of person, _ you can depend for good advice.A. from whom B. from whoC. on who D. on whom【解析】 D depend是不及物动词,假设语义上需要接宾语,那么须借助介词 on, upon,后面句子是一个定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,介词提前时只能用whom不用who。(2) H

36、ow often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It dependsC. As usual D. Generally speaking【解析】 B 句意：你多久出去吃饭一次？那要看情况而定,但通常是一周一次。此题主要考查动词depend的用法,depend 在口语中意为“看情况,可以有That depends, It depends, It all depends等几种说法；have no idea“不知道； generally speaking“一般说来； as usual“和往常一样。应选B项。高

37、考体验(2021山东) Are you going to Toms birthday party? _. I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank youC. Sounds great D. Dont mention it【解析】 A 考查情景交际。句意：你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A，其他三个选项都不符合题意。3. on time 准时Not only did he come, he also came on time.他不仅来了,还来

38、得很准时。The train arrived on time.火车正点到达。知识拓展与time有关的其他短语：at a time“一次；每一次,表示动作的频度,多用于一般现在时at one time“曾经；一度,说明过去的某一情况现在已不存在,多用于过去时态at times / from time to time“有时；偶尔every time“每一次,说明动作的频度,多用于现在时for the first / last time“第一次/最后一次,在句中作状语all the time“总是；一直ahead of time“提前for the time being“暂时in time“及时；迟

39、早探究练习Dont all speak at once! _.A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One for each time D. One at a time【解析】 D 句意：不要所有人一块儿说话,每次一个人。one强调数量。at one time“曾经；一度；at a time“一次； by one time和for each time没有这种表达,所以D项正确。4. even if / though 即使;虽然引导让步状语从句,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。He will come on time even though it r

40、ains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。Even if working harder, Mike still has trouble with the subject of maths.=Even if he is working harder, Mike still has trouble with the subject of maths.即使他努力学习，迈克在数学这一科还是有困难。探究练习Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now thatC. eve

41、n though D. so that【解析】 C 句意：他们许多人对他的建议充耳不闻,即使知道很有价值。此处用even though表示让步,符合题意；而as if“似乎；好似; now that “既然; so that “目的是,都不符合题意。高考体验(2021安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as if【解析】 C 考查状语从句。

42、句意：工程师们非常忙，即使他们有参加户外体育活动的兴趣，他们也没有时间去做(运动)。wherever“无论哪里；whenever“无论何时；even if“即使；as if“好似。根据句意选C。5. put up(1)举起；搭建Please put up your hand first when you have questions or when you want to answer others questions.当你有问题,或要答复别人的问题时,请先举手。We put up a tent on the top of the mountain, and slept in it.我们在山顶

43、上撑起一个帐篷,睡在了里面。(2)建筑；修建A new teaching building is being put up in our school.我们学校正在修建一栋新的教学楼。(3)张贴；挂起The Students Union put up a notice informing that a singing competition would be held on Sunday evening.学生会贴出布告,通知说星期天晚上将举办歌咏比赛。(4)住宿；留宿They had to put up in a small hotel at the foot of the mountain,

44、 because their car broke down.因为车子坏了,他们不得不在山脚下一个小旅馆过夜。Could you put us up for one night?你能让我们住一夜吗?知识拓展与put有关的其他短语：put up with 容忍；忍受put on 穿上；戴上；上演put off 推迟；拖延；延期put out 熄灭；生产put away 收起；放好；储蓄put forward 提出探究练习Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B

45、. get backC. break down D. put away【解析】 D 句意：如果你收起这样的感情,下次你会做得更好的。put away “收起；放好,符合题意；carry on“继续；get back “收回；break down “坏了；垮了。高考体验(2021辽宁)The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put offC. put up D. put away【解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。put down“放下；记下；put off“取消；put up“

46、张贴；put away“收起来。根据句意选C。6. carry on 继续；坚持He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.他已学会足够的英语来继续谈话。知识拓展与carry有关的其他短语：carry out 执行；进行carry away 拿走carry off 夺走；抢走探究练习 Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry outC. take in D. get throug

47、h【解析】 B 此题考查动词短语辨析。第一句句意：这是个好主意,但谁去执行这个方案呢？set aside “搁置；carry out“实现；执行,符合题意；take in“吸收；欺骗；get through“完成。7. as well 也Why dont you come along as well?你也一起来吧。They all do military training as well.他们也都进行军事训练。知识拓展as well as “和；也；还。连接并列句子成分,该结构强调的重点是在前面一个词。A as well as Bnot only B but also AThe teacher

48、 as well as the students is working overtime.=Not only the students but also the teacher is working overtime.老师还有学生们都在加班加点。The boss provided lunch as well as breakfast.老板提供午餐还有早餐。It is important for you as well as for me.这对你是重要的对我也是重要的。点津提示(1)该结构连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。Mary as well as her frien

49、ds is going to Paris. 玛丽和她的朋友要去巴黎。(2)与动词连用,动词通常要用动名词。As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。求同存异also, too, as well和either用于否定句中,表示“前者不,后者也不”,其位置一般在句尾either其位置一般在句尾as well其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前also都用于肯定句,表示前者怎样后者也怎样一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用too相同点相异点比较点津提示too, also, as wel

50、l：三者可以作同义句转换。You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.=You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.=You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.探究练习(1) He is _ saying, “I dont want any bread, _.A. too; also B. also; tooC. either; too D. also; either【解析】 D also其

51、位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前；too 一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用；either 用于否认句中,表示“前者不,后者也不,其位置一般在句尾。(2) John _ believes that bears hibernate in winter _.A. also; either B. too; as wellC. also; as well D. as well; too【解析】 C also其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前；too一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用；either用于否认句中,表示前者不,后者也

52、不,其位置一般放在句尾。as well其位置一般在句尾。重点句型1. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在这一天,据说月亮是最大最亮的。sb. / sth. is said to . “据说He was said to be jealous of her.据说他妒忌她。He is said to be a good teacher. 据说他是一个好教师。知识拓展同样类似的表达有：sb. / sth. is said / reported / learned / well known . to do / t

53、o have done / to be doingHe is reported to have gone abroad.据报道他出国了。点津提示此结构可以转换成：It is said / reported / learned . that .句型。这种结构更为常见。该句型中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,据悉)例如,上句可以转换成：It is said that he is a good teacher.探究练习(1) _ that there will be another good harvest this autumn.A. He i

54、s said B. It is saidC. It says D. It was said【解析】 B 句意：据说今年秋天将会有另一个好收成。It is said that .是固定句型,意思是“据说,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。因为从句用的是will,所以D时态不对。(2)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said【解析】 A 考查固定句型it is +v-ed +that从句。It is said that

55、 .“据说,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。2. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.这个故事是关于一个想要把这个城镇烧毁的神。此句中god 后面跟了一个who引导的定语从句,god是先行词。此单元中还出现了许多类似的定语从句：It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.这叫粽子,是用竹叶包的黏米。There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including

56、the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins.有许多吃的,喝的和跳舞,包括著名的希腊圆圈舞,这种舞每个人都会参与。Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.然后,在下午,当凯瑟琳姑妈和我两个表哥到了后,所有的一切都准备好了。探究练习(1)Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havin

57、g heart disease than those _ dont.A. who; / B. /; whoC. who; who D. /; /【解析】 C who引导定语从句,指代人,在从句中作主语,所以都不能省略。(2)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 【解析】 D v

58、-ing形式作 students的定语,表示主动,即表示有一些正在学习汉语的学生。of whom引导定语从句, whom代替先行词the students作of的宾语,表示“其中的。(3)The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. thatC. how D. as【解析】 D as引导定语从句,在从句中作remember的宾语,意为 “正如,表示正如你们小时候记得一样，。that引导限制性定语从句。A、C项不能用来引导定语从句。3. The bridegrooms b

59、est man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married.然后伴郎伴随新郎新娘去教堂结婚。marry vt. & vi.结婚;和结婚Ms. Liu didnt marry until she was over fifty.刘女士直到50多岁才结婚。He married a classmate from high school.他与高中时代的一位同学结了婚。点津提示(1)根据主语的性别,及物动词marry还可译作“嫁、“娶。Jane is going to marry John.简就要嫁给约翰了。He married his d

60、aughter to a doctor.他把女儿嫁给了一个医生。(2)表示“A与B结婚时还可以说：be / get married to sb. He married a famous writer.=Hes married to a famous writer.他娶了一位著名作家。(3) marry是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。因此,在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时,要用“be married表示状态。试译：你们结婚多长时间了？【误】How long have you married?【正】How long have you been married?探究练习(1)Neither