高考英语短文改错分析及试题训练

1、Error CorrectionError Correction 题型特征题型特征 短文改错题要求对一篇短文改错题要求对一篇100词左右、难词左右、难度适中的短文进行阅读和判断，找出其中的度适中的短文进行阅读和判断，找出其中的10处错误并进行改正。主要考察学生正确使处错误并进行改正。主要考察学生正确使用语言进行表达的能力和敏锐的观察力，间用语言进行表达的能力和敏锐的观察力，间接检测学生写作中的校验能力。接检测学生写作中的校验能力。Y查数量（每句错误最多有两处，全文共有查数量（每句错误最多有两处，全文共有 10处错误，处错误，11以后不得分）；以后不得分）；Y查修改符号；查修改符号；Y查改正词的

2、位置（下标）；查改正词的位置（下标）；Y查改后的词是否正确（拼写，词形查改后的词是否正确（拼写，词形) ；Y查类型（错词、缺词和多词查类型（错词、缺词和多词 811 721）YMy friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the thin

3、gs on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say:“25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked u

4、p the box but announced,“I will take them.”ainterestingcameinballssayingdownhisand十类错误类型十类错误类型1.冠词的多用、少用、误用冠词的多用、少用、误用 the、 a/an 2.形容词、副词的混用，以及比较级、最高级的误用形容词、副词的混用，以及比较级、最高级的误用3.时态是否一致时态是否一致4.主谓是否一致主谓是否一致5.非谓语动词形式是否正确非谓语动词形式是否正确6.介词的误用、遗漏或多用介词的误用、遗漏或多用7.名词的单复数名词的单复数8.代词指代是否一致代词指代是否一致9.连词、关系代词的误用连词、关系

5、代词的误用10.逻辑关系逻辑关系专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, t

6、he bus ran out trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it. They could do nothing of gas and it is very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw what but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw what happened.

7、 He and some villagers managed to open the door happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm home but offered food and water an

8、d even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally helps came. All of them were thankful home and finally helps came. All of them were thankful with their help.with their help.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测【答案答案】专题专题 一一 专题预

9、测专题预测专题二专题二 应用文型短应用文型短 文改错文改错专题二专题二 应用文型短文改错应用文型短文改错真题再现专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 20092009海南、宁夏海南、宁夏 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有1010处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()()，并在其下面写出，并在其下面写出该加的词。该加的词。

10、删除：把多余的词用斜线删除：把多余的词用斜线()()划掉。划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。的词。 注意：注意：1.1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 2只允许修改只允许修改1010处，多者处，多者( (从第从第1111处起处起) )不计分。不计分。专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 Dear Mrs WinthorpDear Mrs Winthorp， So my first week at college is over! No lectures this So my first wee

11、k at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.things are going. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I re

12、member asking for a room as far away from the the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I second floor. There ar

13、e two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.here. Well, I

14、 had better to stop now. Im going to attend Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.preparation to make. Keep in touch.BestBest，CarolCarol专题专题 二二 真题再现真题

15、再现【答案答案】专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现专题预测专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( (一一) )Good morning!Good morning! Today, my topic is the valuable of time.Time, like the Today, my topic is the valuable of time.Time, like the proverb says, is money.This means that if our time is good spent, proverb says, is money.This means that if our

16、 time is good spent, it will turn out a lot of useful and important piece of work when it will turn out a lot of useful and important piece of work when the proper opportunity come.Although all time is precious, the the proper opportunity come.Although all time is precious, the time of our youth is

17、more precious than any period of our time of our youth is more precious than any period of our existence because this is the period which we can acquire existence because this is the period which we can acquire knowledge and develop our abilities.If we allow these morning knowledge and develop our a

18、bilities.If we allow these morning hours to slip away, we shall never able to make up the loss.hours to slip away, we shall never able to make up the loss. Let those who think nothing of waste time remember this.Thank Let those who think nothing of waste time remember this.Thank you for your listeni

19、ng!you for your listening!专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测【答案答案】专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) 20102010哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟 Dear Jin JingDear Jin Jing， Your problem is common one among middle school Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in allstudent

20、s.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your

21、classmate.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends classmate.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Nexthim.Next，trying talking with a student who i

22、s as shy as you or trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmatewith a classmate，and you can also talk about your hobbies as and you can also talk

23、about your hobbies as well.Unless anyone is in troublewell.Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidencehim or her.Once you have confidence，you can make as many you can make as many friends as possibly.friends as possibly.专题专题

24、 二二 专题预测专题预测【答案答案】专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测专题三专题三 议论文型短议论文型短 文改错文改错专题专题 三三 议论文型短文改错议论文型短文改错真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 20102010重庆改编重庆改编 Here is my idea about how a Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets

25、. If you tell him a secret, never share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After friend is always good listener when you need one. Af

26、ter hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is willing to offer too. Whats more, a good fri

27、end is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent trus

28、t, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.with them.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现【答案答案】专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现专题预测专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 20102010吉林省实验中学九次模拟吉林省实验中学九次模拟 A few years ago, some A few years ago, some tourists pay no attention to environmental tourists pay no attention to environmental protection.They threw waste things about, like plastic protection.They threw waste things about, like p