一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时

1、. 反思诊断反思诊断 (师友互助，搞清楚每句的时态师友互助，搞清楚每句的时态) (1.)Toms sister _watching TV in the evening. (like) But now she _a book. (read) (2)What _Tom _(do) last Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and_(read) a book. (3)Tom_(come) here tomorrow. 1.likes is reading2.did do watched read3.is coming.Tom is coming here tomor

2、row. 在现在进行时中某些动词的在现在进行时中某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。现在进行时可以表示将来。 .常见时间状语：常见时间状语：in the future 在未来在未来five years later 5年后年后this afternoontomorrowsoon一会，马上一会，马上laterTonight 今晚今晚next weekin a few days几天后几天后据课本据课本P126互相谈谈一般将来时的定义和时间状语互相谈谈一般将来时的定义和时间状语. 一般将来时态一般将来时态 The Future Tensea.一般将来时态的另外两种谓语动词结构，一般将来时态的另外两种谓语

3、动词结构，b.两种谓语动词结构的句型变化，两种谓语动词结构的句型变化，c.两种谓语动词的区别，两种谓语动词的区别，d.there be句型的一般将来时态句型的一般将来时态.自学材料自学材料1请通过以下句子请通过以下句子,总结一般将来时态的第二种谓语动词结构总结一般将来时态的第二种谓语动词结构.(1)He is going to buy an English book tomorrow.(2)I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.(长大长大)(3)They are going to play soccer with Class One next we

4、ek .结论：谓语动词结构：结论：谓语动词结构：_be（am，is， are） going to+动词原形动词原形 打算，将要干某事打算，将要干某事.结论结论:变否定句时变否定句时_ 变一般疑问句时变一般疑问句时_,肯定否定回答时肯定否定回答时_(1)He is going to buy an English book tomorrow.(2)I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.(长大长大)(3)They are going to play soccer with Class One next week .将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、

5、否定回答将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答be后加后加not将将be动词动词提到句首提到句首.自学材料自学材料2从以下句子找出一般将来时态的第三种谓语动词结构从以下句子找出一般将来时态的第三种谓语动词结构 (1)He will go to America this summer.(2) I will write to you later.(3)Mary will tell me something about her family.结论结论:谓语动词结构谓语动词结构_ 助动词助动词will+动词原形动词原形 将要干某事将要干某事 师友讨论：这种谓语动词结构的句型转化是怎样的？师友

6、讨论：这种谓语动词结构的句型转化是怎样的？变否定句时变否定句时_变一般疑问句时变一般疑问句时_,肯定否定回答时肯定否定回答时_Will 后加后加not将将Will 提到句首提到句首.试一试试一试(1)They will come here tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句) Will they come here tomorrow?(2)He will give me something for my birthday.(否定句否定句) He wont give me anything for my birthday party.(3)Will Mary get there tomor

7、row morning? (否定回答否定回答) No, she wont. 巩固训练巩固训练(1) Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give(2) Will his parents visit his uncle tomorrow? No, _A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.(3)Marys mother often cleans the room on Sundays.（

8、用（用next Sunday改写）改写）_/_.(4)He is going to make a plan for next term.(学期学期) (改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句并做否定回答句并做否定回答) _he _ _ _ a plan for next term? No, he_.(5)They are going to play soccer next Sunday.(划线部分提问划线部分提问) _ _ _ going to play soccer?.Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.Marys mother will clean the room next Sunday. 4.Is g

9、oing to make isnt. 5. When are they.一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：be going to+动词原形动词原形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”.1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生表示近期、眼下就要发生的事，的事，will 表示较远表示较远时间将发生的事，时间将发生的事，如：如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 时间久远时间久远. 2. be going to 表示主观判断将来肯定表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，发生的事情，will表示客

10、观上将来势必表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。发生的事情。 He is seriously（严重地）（严重地） ill. He is going to die（死）（死）. He will be twenty years old. 主主客客观观. 3 用用be going to Kate is in hospital.凯特在住院。凯特在住院。 Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon. “是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时说话时 用用“will”。 Kate is in hospital. 凯特在住院。凯

11、特在住院。 Oh, really, I didnt know. I will see her at once.哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。 原先作好的打算原先作好的打算，临临时的时的 打算打算,原先作好的打算原先作好的打算临临时的时的 打算打算,.4. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。你看天上的云。快下雨了。 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用be going to .简单记下be going to 近期打算计划近期打算计划 主观推测主观推测 原先打算

12、原先打算 迹象表明迹象表明will 较远时间较远时间 客观发生客观发生 临时起意临时起意.Do you remember them?1.含事先经过考虑含事先经过考虑,而打算计划干的事而打算计划干的事,用用A.be going to +动词原形动词原形 B.will+动词原形动词原形 2.没有事先经过考虑没有事先经过考虑,临时决定干的事临时决定干的事.用用A.be going to +动词原形动词原形 B.will+动词原形动词原形3.某种迹象表明将要发生的事某种迹象表明将要发生的事,用用A.be going to +动词原形动词原形 B.will+动词原形动词原形 4.不以人的意志而改变不以人

13、的意志而改变,必然会发生的事必然会发生的事 A.be going to +动词原形动词原形 B.will+动词原形动词原形 .1Why does Li Lei practice speaking English every day？ Because he_ his next vacation in England .（Awill take B. is going to take)2.Mom，Im not feeling well.I have a cold（感冒）. Dont worry(别着急).I _some medicine（药） for you soon.(马上) (Awill buy

14、 B. is going to buy)3.Im 16 this year. Next year I_17. (A.will be B.am going to be)BAA. There be 句型的一般将来时态句型的一般将来时态There is a big tree here.There were so many people here yesterday.温故温故: He often plays with his friend.(用 tomorrow改写句子) He is going to play with his friends tomorrow.知新知新: There is a ga

15、rden in our school. 用next year改写句子 There is going to be a garden in our school next year. 再知新再知新:There are two buildings(建筑物建筑物) in our school. 用next year改写句子 There are going to be two buildings in our school next year. There is/are going to be 人人/物物+介词短语介词短语结构一结构一. There be 句型的一般将来时态第二种结构句型的一般将来时态第

16、二种结构There is a big tree here.There were so many people here yesterday.温故温故: He often plays with his friend.(用 tomorrow改写句子) He will play with his friend. 知新知新: There is a garden in our school.用next year改写句子 There will be a garden in our school next year再知新再知新:There are two buildings(建筑物建筑物) in our s

17、chool. 用next year改写句子 There will be two tall buildings in our school next year.结构二结构二There will be 人人/物物+介词短语介词短语. 结构一结构一 There is/are going to be 人人/物物+介词短语介词短语结构二结构二There will be 人人/物物+介词短语介词短语Disscuss.Which one do you prefer ?Why?注意注意：结构一中，：结构一中，be going to 中的中的be遵遵 循就近原则。循就近原则。 结构二中，无论后面加单数名词或复数

18、结构二中，无论后面加单数名词或复数 名词，名词，be都用原形。都用原形。.1. There _a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will is B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will going to be2. There _two tigers shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to be C.will be D.are going to have3.There is going to be a football game between Class One and Class Two this Sunday. (一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_there _ _ _a a football game between Class One and Class Two this Sunday?No,_ _.4.