新概念第二册lesson51 Reward For Virtue

1、Reward for virtueReward for virtueWhich kind of food mustnt you eat too much ?Which one is the Which one is the rich foodrich food? ?HamburgerVegetablesWhich do you think is healthy food?Which is junk food （垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）?To keep healthy ,we should eat more _ we should eat less_.fatIf the pig wants to

2、get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.Take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect.thinIf Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food. In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth.2

3、. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.2. go /be on a diet3. pay sb. a visit4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win【New words and expressions】lreward n. 报偿lvirtue n. 美德ldiet n. 节食lfo

4、rbid v. 禁止lhurriedly adv. 匆忙地lembarrass v. 使尴尬lguiltily adv. 内疚地lstrict adj. 严格的lreward v. 给奖赏loccasionally adv. 偶尔地reward n. 报偿；报偿；v. 给奖赏给奖赏lgive sb. a reward 给报偿lreward sb. with sth. 用奖赏.l【派生词】rewarding能够获得报偿的a rewarding career 有报酬的，值得的工作。l【单词搭配】in reward for 作为回报lShe got nothing in reward for her

5、 kindness. l他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。lHe received a medal in reward for his bravery.lThe company give him a reward with a medal for his bravery. virtue n. 美德美德lPatience is a virtue. （proverb.）忍耐是一种美德。lVirtue is its own reward.l做好事即乐在其中。（不期待额外回报。）l优缺点：lStrong points and weak points lVice and virtuelMerits and

6、demeritslAdvantages and disadvantageslstrengths and weaknesses lPros and consl【单词搭配】have the virtue of 有长处 lThe chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 7 deadly sins and 7 heavenly virtueslPride傲慢 lEnvy妒忌 lGluttony暴饮暴食 lLust 欲望lWrath 愤怒lGreed 贪婪lSloth 懒惰lHumility 谦恭lKindness 友好ltemperance 节制lChast

7、ity 纯朴lPatience 耐心lCharity 仁慈lDiligence 勤勉 diet v. n. 节食节食lgo on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食l医生说我得节食。lThe doctor said I had to go on a diet.lDiet v. 节食l你应该节食并多做运动。lYou need to diet and do more exercise. forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止禁止lforbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事lforbid (sb. from ) doing sth. l医生禁止他吸

8、烟喝酒lThe doctor forbid him to smoke and drink.lThe doctor forbids him(from) smoking and drinking.lforbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ；lforbidden fruit 禁果lA: The item is forbidden （to take）.A:这是不允许携带的。B: Sorry, I didnt know it before.B：对不起，我原来并不知道。 hurriedly adv，匆忙地，匆忙地l【单词例句】A: Why is the machine still here

9、?A:这台机器怎么还在这儿？B: He left here hurriedly yesterday, and forgot to take it with him.B：他昨天离开得很匆忙，忘记带走了。 lHurry n. v.lHurry up / In a hurrylHurried a.仓促的la hurried breakfastembarrass v. 使尴尬使尴尬lsth. embarrass sb. 让感到尴尬lYou embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬lembarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬lembarrassmen

10、t n. 尴尬l让我感到尴尬的是lTo my embarrassment， guiltily adv. 内疚地内疚地la guilty conscience 问心有愧 la clear conscience 问心无愧lA: He said sorry to everybody guiltilyA:他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。B: He must have realized the mistake.B：他肯定已经认识到了错误。 strict adj. 严格的严格的lbe strict with sb. 对某人严格lMy father is strict with me.lbe strict in

11、 sth. 对严格lStrict adj.1. 严格的, 严厉的lDiscipline at school is very strict.l学校的纪律很严。l2. 严谨的, 精确的lThe work requires strict measurement.l这项工作需要精确的测量。l3. 绝对的, 完全的lThe church demands strict loyalty.l教会要求绝对的忠诚。occasionally adv. 偶而地偶而地lOccasion n. 时刻，机会 v.惹起，引起lon occasion 偶尔，有时 lSimilar expressions: sometimes

12、、at times、 off and on 、 now and then/again lOn one occasion 曾经，一度，有一次lOn this occasion 在这个场合，借此机会lOn no occasionl【Text】lMy friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all th

13、e foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. lHe led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large

14、parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contai

15、ned five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 【课文讲解课文讲解】lthings（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：l Youre surely made things worse.l How are things going on with you?lget作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：l I

16、got interested in French.ldiet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：l The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。lI once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.lfirst of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)lFirst of al

17、l I must see your passport.l“最高级+of all”为固定结构，表示 “最的是”： worst of all 最糟糕的是 most important of all 最重要的是 strangest of all 最奇怪的是 most of all 最主要的是 write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出l You should write out a report.l人生第一次：for the first time in ones life3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, pota

18、toes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.lmost of 大部分 linclude和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。l It included three bags of sweets.l Does the bill include a tip?l Were including you in our team.4、Yesterday I paid him a visit. l

19、pay sb. a visit 拜访某人lPay you a visit.lpay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.lcall on sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地lhave a visitvisit5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.lasas ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然las clean as ever；as quiet as everlbe surprised to do sth. / be surpri

20、sed at sth.lIm surprised to see you here.lWe were surprised at the news.lIm surprised at you, playing with dolls at your age.6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.llead sb. into(进门)； show sb. out(出门)； see sb. off(送行)7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.lo

21、bviously it was obvious that(it 为形式主语) 显然8.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.lSothat 如此。以至于lShe was so excited that she couldnt speak.lSuch that lHe was such a honest boy that everybody likes him.l他很诚实，每个人都喜欢他。【Key structures】l一般过去时一般过去时l与一般过去时常用的两个词

22、是once和recently，recently在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。l一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。【Special difficulties】lRaise and Rise.lRaise 作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使升高”等含义：l Will those who agree with me please raise their hands?l Why did they raise prices?l Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.lRise 作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：l Youre still in bed and the sun has already risen!l All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.lLay and Lie.llay（l