关于24节气的上课讲义

1、关于24节气的PPTThe origin of the 24 solar terms The Chinese Zodiac Animal Sign are the Chinese way of numbering the years. The ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 equal segments according to the positions of the sun on the ecliptic. Names were given with special connotations for these segments, and he

2、nce they are called the 24 Solar Terms. Originating from the Reaches of the Yellow River, the 24 Solar Terms are basically a calendar to govern agricultural arrangements which takes into account the changes in climate and practical agricultural needs. The 24 Solar Terms are considered a great and un

3、ique creation of the ancient Chinese. 二十四节气歌二十四节气歌春雨惊春清谷天，春雨惊春清谷天， 夏满芒夏暑相连。夏满芒夏暑相连。 秋处露秋寒霜降，秋处露秋寒霜降， 冬雪雪冬小大寒。冬雪雪冬小大寒。 SpringTheBeginningofSpring Feb.3,4,or5 The Beginning of Spring is one of the important traditional festival of the han nationality folk, which was the meaning of start“. There are a

4、lot of sacrifices and celebration activities in the day, such as eating the ripening. 打春牛打春牛打春牛头象征吉祥，打春牛头象征吉祥，打春牛腰象征五谷丰登，打春牛腰象征五谷丰登，打春牛尾象征四季平安。打春牛尾象征四季平安。象征着驱寒和春耕的开始，象征着驱寒和春耕的开始，把土牛打得越碎越好，随把土牛打得越碎越好，随后人们要抢土牛的土块，后人们要抢土牛的土块，带回家放入牲圈，象征兴带回家放入牲圈，象征兴旺。旺。FoodsFoods一、春饼：馅（萝卜，豆芽，豆子，为主）二、春盘：主要是蔬菜取生菜瓜果饼糖放盘中为春盘

5、（或拼成盘）馈送亲友或自食取迎春之意。盘里主要有：果品蔬菜糖果饼饵五种。蔬菜主要有：豆芽萝卜韭菜菠菜生菜豆子鸡蛋土豆丝。杜甫立春春日春盘细生菜忽忆两京梅发时。三、春卷（春蚕）岁时广记京师富贵人家造面蚕名曰探官蚕又因立春日做此故又称探春蚕四、咬春（吃萝卜）：明酌中志：“立春之时，无贵贱嚼罗卜，曰咬春PancakePancake The RainsFeb.18,19or20 People used to have a for their sons and daughters of god ask hexagrams habit, in order to let the son or daughte

6、r goes well, healthy growth. So there is a rain day event. Move a year after year, for a long time and become one of the common.以前人们都有一个为自己儿女求以前人们都有一个为自己儿女求神问卦的习惯，为了让儿子或女儿神问卦的习惯，为了让儿子或女儿顺利，健康的成长。于是便有了雨顺利，健康的成长。于是便有了雨水节的活动。此举一年复一年，久水节的活动。此举一年复一年，久而成为一方之俗。而成为一方之俗。 春夜喜雨春夜喜雨（唐）杜甫（唐）杜甫 好雨知时节，好雨知时节， 当春乃发生

7、。当春乃发生。 随风潜入夜，随风潜入夜， 润物细无声。润物细无声。Insects awaken Mar.5,6,or7 传说凶神之一的白虎传说凶神之一的白虎（俗称虎爷）在惊蛰时出（俗称虎爷）在惊蛰时出来找吃的。人们在惊蛰那来找吃的。人们在惊蛰那天祭白虎，许多庙宇都有天祭白虎，许多庙宇都有供祭拜的白虎塑像，祭祀供祭拜的白虎塑像，祭祀时以蛋喂食，饱食后的白时以蛋喂食，饱食后的白虎就不会伤人了。虎就不会伤人了。惊蛰害惊蛰害虫全部出动，人们在这一虫全部出动，人们在这一天驱赶害虫。天驱赶害虫。The The Vernal EquinoxVernal EquinoxMar.20,21or22Mar.20,

8、21or22 选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋，选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋，轻手轻脚地在桌子上把它竖起来。虽然失败者颇轻手轻脚地在桌子上把它竖起来。虽然失败者颇多，但成功者也不少。春分成了竖蛋游戏的最佳多，但成功者也不少。春分成了竖蛋游戏的最佳时光，故有时光，故有“春分到，蛋儿俏春分到，蛋儿俏”的说法。竖立起的说法。竖立起来的蛋儿好不风光。来的蛋儿好不风光。The PureBrightness DayThe PureBrightness Day Apr.4,5or6 Apr.4,5or6小故事：春秋时期，晋国的重耳与小故事：春秋时期，晋国的重耳与 忠臣介子推的故事。忠臣介子推的故事。CustomCustom：家家户