高2024届下学期英语入学考试备考完形填空专练三（含答案）

1、高2024届下学期英语入学考试备考完形填空专练三（一）I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41 and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42 it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, “We dont expect him to 43 the night.” I was i

2、n and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasnt 44 was a good thing. Finally, the doctors 45 Id be better off at home saying that I wasnt going to live long. But I 46 and had something close to a 47 childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48 heart failure again. But I was 49

3、to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.I started my own 50 so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51 Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52 to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart fail

4、ure was so 53 I often couldnt walk more than a few yards.I was worried about not being around for my 54 . I had to explain to Josh that the 55 telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and Id be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56 I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang an

5、d Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new 57 ?” However it was 58 a salesman. May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride. These days I spend a lot o

6、f time talking to kids with heart 60 . I want to support others whove had a hard time.41. A. feel B. fail C. improve D. work42. A. repair B. discover C. hear D. prevent43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last44. A. dead B. sad C. sick D. worried45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned46. A. went

7、 out B. gave up C. looked backD. carried on47. A. lucky B. normalC. busy D. poor48. A. stop B. acceptC. experience D. examine49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure50. A. ride B. family C. holidayD. company51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. offered53. A. easy B. q

8、uiet C. bad D. strange54. A. children B. parentsC. wife D. doctors55. A. person B. letter C. call D. note56. A. when B. before C. although D. if57. A. heartB. bike C. drug D. address58. A. then B. yet C. just D. soon59. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years60. A. conditionsB. problems C. operations D.

9、 transplants 41-45 BADAB 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BACCB（二）Ted Schredd doesnt like cars. He wants people to stop 41 because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) 42 . He said, “Im going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 43 way to get around. If more

10、people ride bikes, the air will be 44 .”He left his 45 with $160 in his pocket. When he 46 San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist 47 Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 48 . He said, “Well buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and

11、 to a big 49 !While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was 50 at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 51 the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!“It was 52 at first,” said Deanna. “Ted got up 53 every morning, aroun

12、d 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. 54 they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 55 . They had free meals in many restaurants, and 56 in peoples backyards during the night. 57 , they made many new friends on

13、the way.On their way back to Vancouver, they 58 in Edmonton to visit Teds parents. During the stopover, they got 59 . People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to 60 a book about the trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,” Schredd

14、 said.41. A. crying B. smoking C. drivingD. worrying42. A. idea B. job C. secretD. excuse43. A. new B. fun C. strangeD. dangerous44. A. drierB. thinner C. cleanerD. warmer45. A. hotel B. factory C. hospitalD. hometown46. A. reachedB. found C. missedD. saw47. A. orderedB. allowed C. invitedD. promise

15、d48. A. art B. culture C. medicineD. environment49. A. problemB. surprise C. holidayD. difference50. A. loveB. pride C. hateD. doubt51. A. planB. start C. change D. finish52. A. interestingB. difficult C. importantD. comfortable53. A. finallyB. seriously C. earlyD. suddenly54. A. As B. If C. Unless

16、D. Although55. A. quietB. boring C. safeD. exciting56. A. cooked B. slept C. workedD. waited57. A. InsteadB. At firstC. BesidesD. After all58. A. metB. stoppedC. practicedD. celebrated59. A. paidB. injured C. punishedD. married60. A. writeB. read C. borrowD. buy41-45 CABCD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBCAD 56

17、-60 BCBDA（三）The term “ecology” comes from a Greek word that means “the study of the house.” Ecology is the 41 of the relationships between all living things and their environments. 42 is the house of all living things. We all live 43 on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also think ecology me

18、ans 44 Earth so that humans, plants and animals can all grow well. 45 , we can damage the environment.Ecology covers every part of a living things 46 that influences its ability to live. It considers the 47 between a living thing and climate, soil conditions. It also studies how much clean water is

19、48 and the amount of natural resources (资源). By learning about these, we can make 49 decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need. There are many things that we can do to help make sure that our world stays 50 .Conservation (保护) is one area of 51 where we can all make a diffe

20、rence. Conservation means using Earths natural resources 52 so that they dont run out. Take a moment to think about how you 53 resources. In fact, many people 54 resources. For example, if you leave lights 55 in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy. Theres another way we can h

21、elp 56 Earths resources. We can show our 57 for businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not 58 Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them that we thank them for the 59 they are making to be kind to Earth. We need to take the time to learn about how to save r

22、esources. More 60 , we must then put into practice what we learn. 41. A. plan B. dream C. design D. study42. A. Space B. Soil C. Earth D. Nature43. A. alone B. together C. unhappily D. silently44. A. worrying about B. waiting forC. being proud of D. taking care of45. A. Besides B. Instead C. However

23、 D. Rather46. A. future B. life C. condition D. environment47. A. discussions B. friendships C. experimentsD. relationships48. A. necessary B. normal C. available D. possible49. A. smart B. hard C. poor D. wrong50. A. dangerous B. healthy C. strong D. huge51. A. energy B. resource C. ecology D. scie

24、nce52. A. gradually B. suddenly C. secretlyD. wisely 53. A. make B. use C. send D. discover54. A. sell B. add C. help D. waste55. A. on B. off C. out D. up56. A. find B. share C. buy D. conserve57. A. search B. advice C. support D. pity58. A. need B. show C. damage D. remember59. A. feelings B. effo

25、rts C. mistakes D. answers60. A. luckily B. importantlyC. interestinglyD. strangely 41-45 DCBDC 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 DCCBB （四）Different people in the world travel to places in different ways. Bicycles are great because they dont 41 a lot of room like cars and they dont cause any pollution (

26、污染). Theyre also a(n) 42 way of getting around. In many countries, children ride bikes to school. China and India, with the largest populations in the world, 43 have the most people riding bikes.But bicycles are 44 in some developed countries like the Netherlands, too. In Amsterdam, there are white

27、bikes that anyone can 45 for free! Privately owned bikes in Amsterdam are often 46 painted. In many countries, motorbikes are the best way to 47 . They are much 48 than a bike and dont take up much space. They are much easier to 49 than cars and dont cost as much. In many Asian cities such as Ho Chi

28、 Minh in Vietnam, the streets are full of 50 . People think of amazing ways to 51 things on motorbikes! And in some countries, a whole family can 52 onto one motorbike!53 travelling on their own bikes, motorbikes or in cars, people 54 get from place to place using public transport (交通工具) 55 buses an

29、d trains.In some countries, it is common to 56 accordion buses (铰接式公交车). In England, red double-deckers (双层公共汽车) are a(n) 57 sight and a popular way of getting around. In South America, buses are often known as “chicken buses” 58 people take chickens and even goats with them on the bus! Every day, m

30、illions of people in the world 59 on the underground. This kind of public transport is referred to 60 in different places. In London, it is called “the tube”, but in New York, people call it “the subway”.41. A. enter intoB. take up C. share D. make42. A. cheap B. normal C. slow D. new43. A. traditio

31、nally B. naturally C. similarly D. strangely44. A. beautiful B. strong C. simple D. popular45. A. ride B. push C. get off D. come across46. A. freshly B. thickly C. colourfully D. carefully47. A. get around B. watch out C. stop by D. go along48. A. bigger B. freer C. faster D. safer49. A. destroy B.

32、 park C. wait for D. fall off50. A. bikes B. motorbikes C. cars D. buses51. A. design B. discover C. borrow D. carry52. A. walk B. move C. fit D. run53. A. Besides B. Through C. UnlikeD. Without54. A. once B. just C. also D. later55. A. along with B. according to C. instead ofD. such as56. A. buy B.

33、 drive C. miss D. find57. A. common B. unexpected C. real D. direct58. A. before B. until C. because D. so59. A. grow B. travel C. change D. help60. A. politely B. nicely C. loudly D. differently 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种常用的交通工具。41. B。根据常识可知，自行车不像汽车那样“占（take up）”地方。第三段中的take up much space也是提示。42. A。联想常识可知，自行车是一种“便宜的（cheap）”出行方式