新6L6语法1形容词比较级规则及句型

1、Which is nearer to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! How do you do?Hello! How do you do?Im glad to be with you.Im glad to be with you.And you,and you,and you.And you,and you,and you. La! La! La! La!GrammarGrammar选择疑问句选择疑问句一、选择疑问句：一、选择疑问句： 是说话人对问题提出两个或两个是说

2、话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一做回答的以上的答案，供对方选择其一做回答的疑问句。疑问句。eg: Is Jack tall eg: Is Jack tall or or short ? short ? He is tall . He is tall . Is Miss Green thin Is Miss Green thin or or fat? fat? She is thin . She is thin .二、结构：二、结构： 一般疑问句语序一般疑问句语序+ A + A or or B ? B ?eg: Is Mr Black old eg: Is Mr Black o

3、ld or or young ? young ? He is old . He is old . Is Toms room small Is Toms room small or or big ? big ? It is It is small.small.注意：注意：1.1.答案答案A BA B在在语法语法成分上必须一致，且成分上必须一致，且符合逻符合逻辑辑。2.2.不能用不能用YesYes或或NoNo来回答，而要来回答，而要选择其中一个选择其中一个答案来做回答答案来做回答。3.3.读法：前升后降。读法：前升后降。eg:1.eg:1.Is Ann Is Ann tenten or or el

4、eveneleven ? ? She is ten .She is ten . 2. 2.Are you from Are you from ChinaChina or or AmericaAmerica? ? Im from Im from China .China . 3.Is the ball 3.Is the ball under the deskunder the desk or or behind the doorbehind the door ? ? -It is behind the door . -It is behind the door .There are two ap

5、ples. This one is small.That one is big.Which is bigger?There are two rulers. This one is short.That one is long.Which is shorter?形容词比较级通常是对形容词比较级通常是对两者两者进行进行比较比较, ,表示表示一个一个 比比( (另一个另一个) )更更,这时这时形容词形容词不能用原形不能用原形, ,要用它的比较级形式要用它的比较级形式. .Which is bigger?Which is longer?That one is bigger than this one.

6、That one is longer than this one.形容词比较级的规则：形容词比较级的规则：1. 1.一般情况，直接加一般情况，直接加er er。2. 2.以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾，加结尾，加r r。3. 3.以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只结尾，且末尾只有有一个辅音字母一个辅音字母，双写双写辅音字母辅音字母加加er er。4. 4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾，把结尾，把y y变变为为i i再加再加er er。5. 5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加词前加moremore构成比较级。构成比较级。small -long -nice

7、-late -fat -hot -happy-heavy-beautiful-smallerlongernicerlaterfatterhotterhappierheaviermore beautifultall -short -old - young -small -long -near -tallershorterolderyoungersmallerlongernearerbusy -thin -fat - big -safe -beautiful-busierthinnerfatterbiggersafermore beautifulLucy is as tall as Jim.Thi

8、s book is as cheap as that one.句型：句型： A+is+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B. 译为译为“A和和B一样一样”1. 1.安的房子和汤姆的房子一样大。安的房子和汤姆的房子一样大。Anns house is Anns house is as big asas big as Toms . Toms .2. 2.她和我一样瘦。她和我一样瘦。She is She is as thin as as thin as I/me .I/me .3. 3.这个苹果和那个苹果一样红。这个苹果和那个苹果一样红。This apple is This apple is as r

9、ed asas red as that one . that one .一、一、Ann is eleven. Jane is twelve. Jane is older than Ann.句型：句型： A+is+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+B. 译为译为“A比比B更更”1. 1.鲍伯比汤姆高。鲍伯比汤姆高。Bob is Bob is taller thantaller than Tom. Tom.2. 2.这本书比那本书新。这本书比那本书新。This book is This book is newer thannewer than that book. that book.3. 3.

10、这个盒子比那个盒子大。这个盒子比那个盒子大。This box is This box is bigger thanbigger than that box. that box.二、二、-Who is older, Bob or Rob? -Bob is older. -Which monkey is cleverer, this one or that one? -This one is clever.句型：句型： Who/Which+is+形容词比较级形容词比较级,AorB? 译为译为“哪一个更哪一个更，A还是还是B？”1. 1.谁更年轻谁更年轻, ,安还是露西安还是露西? ?Who is

11、youngWho is younger er, Ann , Ann or or Lucy? Lucy?2. 2.谁更高谁更高, ,山姆还是迈克山姆还是迈克? ?Who is tallWho is taller er, Sam , Sam or or Mike? Mike?3. 3.哪个更好哪个更好, ,这个还是那个这个还是那个? ?Which is nicWhich is nicer er, this one , this one or or that one?that one?4. 4.哪个杯子更便宜哪个杯子更便宜, ,这个还是那个这个还是那个? ?Which cup is cheapWhi

12、ch cup is cheaper er, this one , this one or or that one? that one?L6 练习册练习册 练习练习1.nearer 2.faster 3.safer 4.bigger 5.better 6.nicer 7.heavier 8.taller 9.shorter 10.newer 11.older 12.hotter 13.cleaner 14. thinner6. C D E A B7. 1. The pen is longer.7. 1. The pen is longer. 2. An elephant is heavier.

13、2. An elephant is heavier. 3. The car is faster. 3. The car is faster. 4. The ruler is cheaper. 4. The ruler is cheaper.8. 1. What are you doing?8. 1. What are you doing? 2. Where is the woman? 2. Where is the woman? 3. Whats the date today? 3. Whats the date today? 4. Where is Anns home? 4. Where is Anns home? 5. The moon is nearer to the earth. 5. The moon is nearer to the earth.9. D B E A C F