Book4 unit1 单词

1、1. campaign n. 运动；战役运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动作战；参加运动【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】launch/start/make/conduct/sponsor a campaign to. . . 发起一项运动做发起一项运动做campaign for /against 参加争取参加争取/反对反对的运动的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做为了做而发起运动而发起运动【语境领悟】【语境领悟】Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. 乔迪

2、乔迪威廉斯帮助组织了一次禁止造地雷的国际运动。威廉斯帮助组织了一次禁止造地雷的国际运动。The organization has launched/started a campaign to prevent the air pollution from being bad to worse. 这个组织已经发起了一项运动，旨在阻止空气质量进一步这个组织已经发起了一项运动，旨在阻止空气质量进一步恶化。恶化。People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation. 人们发起了一场运动表达了对当前形势的不满。

3、人们发起了一场运动表达了对当前形势的不满。【即学活用【即学活用】介词填空。介词填空。He was devoted to campaigning _ human rights. All of the people in that town campaigned _ building the chemical factory there. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。They are campaigning _(save) the area from building development. foragainstto save2. behave vt. & vi. 举

4、动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】behavewell/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好对待某人好/差差behave oneself=conduct oneself 守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体派生词派生词 well-behaved adj. 表现好的表现好的 a child badly-behaved adj. 表现差的表现差的 behaviour n. 举止；行为举止；行为【语境领悟】【语境领悟】We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave i

5、n the same way. 我们同住地球村，但是这并不意味着我们的举止行为是相我们同住地球村，但是这并不意味着我们的举止行为是相同的。同的。Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour. 那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体行那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体行为。为。Generally speakin

6、g, those_ are usually popular with their parents at home. (behave)who behave themselves at school【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。The shop assistant _ customers. (behave)孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。Do _in public, my child. (behave)behaves well towards/tobehave yourself3. shade n. U

7、荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线遮住光线【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】in the shade (of. . . ) 在在(的的)阴凉处阴凉处shade. . . from/against. . . 为为挡住挡住 shade/shadowshade“阴凉处阴凉处”, 指光线照指光线照射不到的地方射不到的地方, 是一个是一个空间概念空间概念shadow“阴暗处阴暗处, 影子影子”, 指某指某物物/人在光线照射下的人在光线照射下的投影投影, 是一个平面概念是一个平面概念【语境领悟【语境领悟】Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees whil

8、e the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树阴下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。大家坐在树阴下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt. 她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。【即学活用【即学活用】选词填空选词填空shade/ shadow。Some villagers were resting themselves in the _. She was frightened to death when

9、she saw the _ of a man in the window. 完成句子。完成句子。She was _of a big olive tree. (sit)她正坐在一棵大橄榄树的树荫下。她正坐在一棵大橄榄树的树荫下。We _while driving into the sun. (shade)车朝着有太阳的方向开车朝着有太阳的方向开, 我们最好遮挡住眼睛。我们最好遮挡住眼睛。shadeshadowsitting in the shadehad better shade our eyes4. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】sth

10、 be (well) worth doingsth be worthy of +n. /being done to be doneIt is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. 这个公园值得一游。这个公园值得一游。(The park, visit )The park is well worth visiting.The park is worthy of a visit / being visited.It is worthwhile to visit the park / visiting the park.【即学活用【即学活用】用用consider的适当形式

11、填空。的适当形式填空。His suggestion is worth _. His suggestion is worthy of _. It is worthwhile _his suggestion. consideringbeing consideredconsidering/to consider5. observe vt. 观察观察,观测观测,监视；遵守；庆祝监视；遵守；庆祝【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】observe sb./sthobserve sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程) sb be observed to do sthobserve sb.

12、doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 observe that. . . /wh-从句从句 观察观察 注意到注意到observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival/Christmas过春节过春节/圣诞节圣诞节 【语境领悟【语境领悟】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。动。In homes with cats and d

13、ogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. 在猫和狗在猫和狗和平相处的家庭中，研究人员观测到了一种让人惊讶的和平相处的家庭中，研究人员观测到了一种让人惊讶的行为。行为。Have you observed any changes lately?The police observed a man enter the bank/ entering the bank?Even running the yellow light will be charged, so you had better observe

14、the traffic rule strictly. 闯黄灯都要被闯黄灯都要被罚款，你最好严格遵守交通规则。罚款，你最好严格遵守交通规则。Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that western people observe Christmas Day. 中国人中国人庆祝春节就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样庆祝春节就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样(重要重要)。【即学活用【即学活用】写出下面句中写出下面句中observe的意义。的意义。Do they observe Christmas? ( )I felt he was ob

15、serving everything I did. ( )I observed a stranger slip into the office. ( )Everyone should observe the traffic rules. ( )庆祝；欢度庆祝；欢度监视监视看到；注意到看到；注意到遵守遵守一句多译。一句多译。在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地(excitedly)观看太阳升起。观看太阳升起。_(observe+从句从句)_(observe+宾语宾语+ doing)On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed

16、thatthe sun was rising.On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed thesun rising.6respect vt. 尊敬尊敬,尊重；尊重；n 敬意；方面敬意；方面,细节细节【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】respect sb. /sth. 尊敬某人尊敬某人/某物某物respect sb. as 尊敬某人为尊敬某人为/respect sb. for. . . 因因而尊敬某人而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某

17、人表示敬意向某人表示敬意win/gain/earn ones respect 赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重with respect to / in respect of/ as for 关于关于,至于至于in all repects 在各个方面在各个方面派生词派生词 respected adj. 受人尊敬的受人尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的，尊重人的恭敬的，尊重人的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的值得尊重的,体面的体面的, 可观的可观的 respective adj. 各自的各自的,分别的分别的【语境领悟【语境领悟】For forty years Jane Goo

18、dall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。物的生活。We respect him as a great leader.All respect him for his honesty. 他为人诚实他为人诚实, 大家都尊敬大家都尊敬他。他。Children should show respect for their teac

19、hers. 孩子孩子们应该尊敬他们的老师。们应该尊敬他们的老师。With respect to our next step we must have a talk. 至至于我们下一步怎么办于我们下一步怎么办, 我们必须商量一下。我们必须商量一下。【即学活用【即学活用】一句多译。一句多译。我们羡慕并尊敬莫言先生，他在我们羡慕并尊敬莫言先生，他在2012年成功获得诺贝尔文年成功获得诺贝尔文学奖。学奖。_ his success in winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. (respect v. )_ his success in winnin

20、g the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. (respect n. )We admire and respect Mo Yan forWe admire and have respect for/show respect for Mo Yan for7. argue vt. vi. 讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】argue for/against. . . 为为而争论而争论,为为辩护辩护 / 争辩争辩(反对反对)argue with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事与某人争辩某事 argue sb. int

21、o/out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事 = persuade sb (not) to do sth = persuade sb into/out of doing sth argue that. . . 提出理由说明；主张提出理由说明；主张,认为认为派生词派生词 argument n. 争论；争辩；论点争论；争辩；论点 have an with sb about sth 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。他

22、们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。 My students argued over the correctness of his answer. 我的学生们对他的答案是否正确互相争论。我的学生们对他的答案是否正确互相争论。It is our task to argue them into leading a low-carbon life. 说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because the haze is from bad to worse. 另外一些

23、人认为应该开辟更多的公交路线另外一些人认为应该开辟更多的公交路线, 因为雾霾天因为雾霾天气越来越严重。气越来越严重。She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。或广告。【即学活用【即学活用】介介/副词填空。副词填空。Do what you are told and dont argue _ me. They are a

24、rguing _ who should pay the bill. We argued him _ going on such a dangerous journey. You want to argue me_ agreeing to your proposal? withover/about/onout of into8. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】inspire sb. (to do sth.) 激励某人激励某人(做某事做某事) inspire sb. with sth. =inspire sth. in sb. 派生词派生词 insp

25、iration n. 鼓舞鼓舞,鼓舞人心的事鼓舞人心的事,灵感灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的激起激起/引起某人引起某人【语境领悟【语境领悟】She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着要为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。她激励着要为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。We should inspire the children to think. 我们应启发儿童思考。我们应启发儿童思考。Our first sight of our teacher did inspire us with

26、 much confidence/inspire much confidence in us. 我们一见到我们的老师，心中就充满了信心。我们一见到我们的老师，心中就充满了信心。【即学活用【即学活用】一句多译。一句多译。他的话使我产生了信心。他的话使我产生了信心。_His words inspired me with confidence.His words inspired confidence in me.9. support vt. 支持支持,拥护拥护,养活养活,资助资助,支撑支撑,承受承受, 抚养抚养, 赡养赡养 n. U支持；拥护支持；拥护【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】support sb/o

27、neself 支持支持,抚养某人抚养某人/自主谋生自主谋生support sb in doing sth 支持某人做某事支持某人做某事support sth 支持某物支持某物,赞成某观点赞成某观点sth be strongly supported (by ) 某物得到大力支持某物得到大力支持support ones family/opinion/argument(be) in support of 支持；拥护支持；拥护【语境领悟【语境领悟】Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 简在母

28、亲来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。简在母亲来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。She managed to support herself and even make some progress in her career in those hard times. 在那些艰苦岁月中，她设法养活了自己并在事业上有所在那些艰苦岁月中，她设法养活了自己并在事业上有所发展。发展。 Air, food and water are necessary to support leseife. 空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。These measures to prot

29、ect the river are strongly supported by the villagers.He gave some cases in support of his opinion. 他举出了不同的情况以支持他的观点。他举出了不同的情况以支持他的观点。【即学活用【即学活用】写出下面句中写出下面句中support的含义。的含义。They do not support the new President. ( )Our school is supported by the government. ( )Walls support the roof. ( )拥护拥护资助资助支撑支撑1

30、0. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】move off =set out/off =start out/off 离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发move about/around 四处走动四处走动move in 迁入新居迁入新居move on 变换变换(工种、话题等工种、话题等)；前进；前进move away 搬走搬走【语境领悟【语境领悟】The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments, then moved off. 那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿, 然后离开了。然后离开了。The lorries were line

31、d up, ready to move off. 卡车都排好队，准备出发。卡车都排好队，准备出发。I heard someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人走来走去。我听见楼上有人走来走去。【即学活用【即学活用】根据语境用适当的副词填空。根据语境用适当的副词填空。Salesmen are constantly moving _ from one town to another. Since the new house is ready, the family are going to move _on the first day of the month. B

32、y the time he got there, his friends had already moved _. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move _. around/aboutinon/offoff11. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 crowd in (on sb. ) = crowd into ones mind (想法、问想法、问 题、回忆等题、回忆等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd around/round. . . 聚集在聚集在周围周围crowd into 大量涌入

33、大量涌入挤入挤入a crowd of 一群一群be crowded/packed with 挤满了挤满了【语境领悟【语境领悟】Other events had crowded in. 许多其他事情又涌上心头。许多其他事情又涌上心头。Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years. 他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。便涌上了心头。Memories of my c

34、hildhood crowded in on me/ crowded into my mind.A crowd of students managed to crowd into the bus.The guests had all arrived, and the gateway was crowded with cars. 宾客们都到了，大门口车水马龙。宾客们都到了，大门口车水马龙。【即学活用【即学活用】根据所给语境用根据所给语境用crowd短语填空。短语填空。As soon as the lecture was over, _audience _ _ the professor, eag

35、er to know more information. a crowd ofcrowdedaround1. achievement n. 成就；功绩成就；功绩【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】make achievements 取得成就取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感成就感of great achievements 有巨大成就的（放名词后修饰）有巨大成就的（放名词后修饰）派生词派生词achieve vt 完成，达到，实现完成，达到，实现 vi成功成功 achieve ones goal /aim /success /victory /dream 达到目标达到目标/获得成功获得

36、成功/实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想【语境领悟【语境领悟】It is a remarkable achievement for the Chinese government to defeat H7N9. 中国政府战胜了中国政府战胜了H7N9，真是一个了不起的成就。，真是一个了不起的成就。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿尔伯特阿尔伯特爱因斯坦就是这样一个人爱因斯坦就是这样一个人, 一个纯朴而又取得巨一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。大成就的人。We can achieve our Chinese Dream

37、 in spite of much difficulty. 尽管有很多困难，我们能够实现我们的尽管有很多困难，我们能够实现我们的“中国梦中国梦”。【即学活用【即学活用】用用achieve的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。Ive _ only half of what I hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the _ I have made although everyone says I should feel a sense of _. The victory against the terrorists is a great _ in the global

38、 fight against terrorism. achievedachievementsachievementachievement2. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】lead/have/live a life 过过的生活的生活(happy/hard/difficult/comfortable /simple) dream a. . . dream 做一个做一个的梦的梦smile a. . . smile 笑得笑得【语境领悟】【语境领悟】Though he is disabled, he leads an active life. 尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着一种积极的生活。尽管他身体残疾，但是他

39、过着一种积极的生活。Last night he dreamed a good dream. 昨晚他做了一个好梦。昨晚他做了一个好梦。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The reason why he is always happy _. (lead)他总是很幸福的原因是他过着一种积极的生活。他总是很幸福的原因是他过着一种积极的生活。Even though he is very rich, he still _. (lead)尽管他很富有，但是他仍然过着简朴的生活。尽管他很富有，但是他仍然过着简朴的生活。is that he leads an active lifeleads a si

40、mple life1. intend v. 计划；打算计划；打算【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】be intended for/ as/ to do 专门为专门为而设计的而设计的,专供专供使使用的用的 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth./for sth 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend that 打算打算,意欲做某事（从句用意欲做某事（从句用should+V）had intended to do sth 本打算做某事（而实际没做）本打算做某事（而实际没做）派生词派生词 intention n. 用意；目的；意图用意；

41、目的；意图 without intention 无意中；不是故意地无意中；不是故意地 have no intention of doing sth 没有做没有做的打算的打算【语境领悟【语境领悟】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。His son is intended for the medical profession. 他的儿子将来想从医。

42、他的儿子将来想从医。The group discussion is intended to tell students how to protect wildlife. I intend to clean out the spare room sooner or later. 我想迟早要把那间空着的房间打扫干净。我想迟早要把那间空着的房间打扫干净。He intends his son to be a physician. 他想让他儿子成为一名内科医生。他想让他儿子成为一名内科医生。They intend that the plan (should) be put into practice w

43、ithin this year.Susan had intended to buy her mother a dress as the birthday present, but she couldnt afford it.【即学活用【即学活用】一句多译。一句多译。越来越多的人打算在这儿投资。越来越多的人打算在这儿投资。More and more people intend _. _. to invest hereinvesting here完成句子。完成句子。Green Maps _specifically _travelers. (intend)Green Maps并不是专门为旅游者设计的

44、。并不是专门为旅游者设计的。It was meant to be a surprise; I didnt _so soon. (intend)这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我不想让你那么早就看见的。这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我不想让你那么早就看见的。is notintended forintend you to see it2. deliver vt. 递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；发表；接生；发表(演说等演说等) 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】deliver. . . to. . . 把把交给交给/传递给传递给deliver a baby 助产；接生助产；接生deliver sb of a bab

45、y 帮助某人接生小孩帮助某人接生小孩sb be delivered of a baby 某人分娩；生孩子某人分娩；生孩子deliver a speech/lecture/talk 发表演说发表演说【语境领悟【语境领悟】Please deliver this package to my mother. 请把这个包裹交给我母亲。请把这个包裹交给我母亲。The baby was delivered in the clinic. 孩子是在医疗站接生的。孩子是在医疗站接生的。She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生下了一个健康的男孩。她生下了一个健康的男孩。He de

46、livered a lecture to the students. 他给学生们做了一次讲座。他给学生们做了一次讲座。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。All the good traditions must _the younger generations. (deliver)所有的好传统都应该传给后代。所有的好传统都应该传给后代。The doctor agreed _. (deliver)医生同意在家为她接生。医生同意在家为她接生。 He _when he won the election. (deliver)大选获胜后，他向全国人民发表了演讲。大选获胜后，他向全国人民发表了演讲。

47、be delivered toto deliver her baby at homedelivered a speech to the whole nation3. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】look相关短语归纳相关短语归纳look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起look round/around 朝四周看朝四周看look after 照顾；照看照顾；照看look forward 向前看向前看look forward to 盼望；期盼盼望；期盼look into 往往里面看；调查里面看；调查look out (for) 向外看；当心，小心向外看；当心，小心look throu

48、gh 浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿look up 抬头看；查阅抬头看；查阅look up to 向上看，仰视，尊敬；钦佩向上看，仰视，尊敬；钦佩【语境领悟【语境领悟】Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。很多人瞧不起穷人。Women were looked down on in the old days. 在旧社会在旧社会, 妇女是被轻视的。妇女是被轻视的。I am looking forward to the dinner party. 我期待着宴会的举行。我期待着宴会的举行。He looks through

49、 several newspaper before breakfast. 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。【即学活用【即学活用】写出下列句中写出下列句中加黑短语加黑短语的汉语意义。的汉语意义。They looked forward to see what was happening( )They looked forward to seeing the result.( )They look down upon those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest.( )Standing on the top of

50、the building, he looked down and watched the cars running on the street.( ) 向前看向前看盼望盼望看不起看不起向下看向下看4. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到查阅，参考；谈到,谈及，提及，指的是谈及，提及，指的是【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】refer-referred-referred=referringrefer to sb/sth 提及某人提及某人/某物某物refer to a dictionary/ a book / a map 查阅查阅,参考参考refer to. . . as. . . 把把称作称作be refe

51、rred to as被称作被称作refer. . . to. . . 将将送交给送交给(以求获得帮助等以求获得帮助等), 把把介绍给介绍给派生词派生词 reference n言及；提及；参考；查阅言及；提及；参考；查阅 reference book 参考书参考书【语境领悟【语境领悟】If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果如果“group”这个词指的是不同的成员，用复数动词。这个词指的是不同的成员，用复数动词。Dont refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。不要再提这

52、件事了。 Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。查阅一下词典。She knows so much about it,she_ many books.In London, the Ferris Wheel _ “London Eye”is a major tourist attraction. 在伦敦，被称作在伦敦，被称作“伦敦眼伦敦眼”的摩天轮是一个主要旅游景的摩天轮是一个主要旅游景点点The children used to refe

53、r to that old teacher as Grandpa. 孩子们通常称这位老教师为爷爷。孩子们通常称这位老教师为爷爷。He referred the case to the High Court. 他把案子提交给高级法院处理。他把案子提交给高级法院处理。must have referred to(which is referred to as)【即学活用【即学活用】选词填空选词填空(look up/refer to)。Please _the word in the dictionary. When giving the lecture, he _his note from time

54、to time. 完成句子。完成句子。No one _. 谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。The scientist _the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家提到这一发现时这位科学家提到这一发现时, 说这是这个领域中最令人说这是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。兴奋的新发展。look upreferred toreferred to yesterdays quarrelreferred toas5. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 by chance = by accident 碰巧；凑

55、巧，无意地碰巧；凑巧，无意地反义词反义词 by design / on purpose 故意地故意地by any chance 万一万一have a chance to do/of doing sth. 有机会做有机会做There is a chance that. . . =There are chances that. . . =Chances are that. . . 可能可能【语境领悟【语境领悟】By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens dis

56、eases. 我碰巧读到一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇我碰巧读到一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。科病专家。We are very happy to have the chance to take part in the sports meeting. 我们为有机会参加这个运动会而感到很高兴。我们为有机会参加这个运动会而感到很高兴。Theres a chance that I will see her. 我有可能见到她。我有可能见到她。【即学活用【即学活用】根据句意填入恰当的根据句意填入恰当的chance短语。短语。Harry telephoned _and found I

57、was not at home. 哈里偶然打了电话，发现我不在家。哈里偶然打了电话，发现我不在家。If _he fails to come, well ask another one. 万一他没来，我们就叫别人。万一他没来，我们就叫别人。一句多译。一句多译。形势有可能好转。形势有可能好转。_by chanceby any chanceTheres a chance thatThere are chances thatChances are thatthe situation will improve. 6. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 come 相关短语相关短语come across (偶然偶然

58、)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见come across 被理解；被弄懂被理解；被弄懂come about 发生发生come on 加油；到来加油；到来come out 长出来；出版；结果是长出来；出版；结果是come to 达到；谈到达到；谈到When it comes to. . . 当谈及当谈及时时come up (太阳太阳)升起；发生；被提及升起；发生；被提及come up with sth. 找到找到/提出某事提出某事(物物)【语境领悟【语境领悟】I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。Your

59、 speech came across very well. 你的讲话很成功。你的讲话很成功。Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late? 你怎么会迟到一个钟头你怎么会迟到一个钟头, 对此你能做出什么解释呢对此你能做出什么解释呢? 【即学活用【即学活用】根据句意填入恰当的根据句意填入恰当的come短语。短语。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not _ _. 他讲了很久他讲了很久, 但没把意思讲明白。但没把意思讲明白。How did it _? 它是怎么发生的呢

60、？它是怎么发生的呢？_the Internet, he is always excited. 当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。comeacrosscome aboutWhen it comes to7. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 carry on (doing )sth 继续；坚持继续；坚持(做做)某事某事carry out 执行；实施，履行执行；实施，履行carry through 帮助帮助渡过难关；渡过难关； 顺利完成顺利完成carry off 赢得；获得赢得；获得【语境领悟【语境领悟】Why not study at medical college like Lin