2019年考研高频词组汇编

1、考研高频词组汇编（ 730 ）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey ) 忠于；遵守。2. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on3. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 , 富有4. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Wi

2、thout accident(=safely)安全地,5.of one 's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 , 主动地6.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 , 根据7.on one 's own account 1)为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one 's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account

3、不论什么原因也不 ;of no /little account8. take into account(=consider) 把.考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释 ( 理由)10. account for 1) 解释, 说明； 2) 占比例11.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 , 无论如何不要 ( 放句首时句子要倒装 )13. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; bla

4、me sth. on sb. ; complain about)14. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 .15. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉16. act on奉行, 按照行动 ; act as扮演; act for代理17. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于18. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new ne

5、ed)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要 )19.in addition (=besides)此夕 , 又 , 加之20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除夕21. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )遵循22. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的 , 临近的23. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适

6、应 ;24. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地 .25.in advance (before in time)预告 , 事先.26. to advantage有利的 , 使优点更加突出地 .27. have an advantage over 胜过 .have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事28. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from

7、, harness)利用.29. agree with赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31.ahead of 在之前 , 超过; ahead of time 提前.32.in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 .33.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是 , 最重要的 .34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共 , 总计35.after all 毕竟,到底;

8、(not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly) 突然; once and for all first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;不重要的指控 , 控告粘附 ; 坚持 ,只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ;37. amount to (=to be equal to)总计 , 等于 .38.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, tak

9、e charge for)适合, 符合.39.answer to (=conform to)40.be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或anxious for41.apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉42.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力43.apply to sb. for sth.为向申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to适用.44.apply to 与有关 ; 适用45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favo

10、r, agree to, consider good, right)由引起 .46.arise from(=be caused by)47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做48.arrive on到达 ; arrive at到达某地 （小地方）; 得出, 作出; arrive in49.be ashamedof (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)50.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)51.attach(

11、to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 , 结52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做赞成 , approve vt.批准到达某地 （ 大地方 ）;以为羞耻向保证 , 使确信 .侍候, 照料53.attend to (=give one'sattention, care and thought)注意 , 照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)54. attitude to/ toward对的态度 . 看法55. attribute to (=to

12、 believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果56.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均57. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.58. at the back of (=behind)在后面59.in the back of 在后部 (里面); on the back of 在后部 (外面); be on one 'sback(=be ill in bed) 卧病

13、不起 .60. at one 'sback(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one'sback 有支持 , 有作后台61. turn one 'sback on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 ( 某人 ), 背弃 , 抛弃62. behind one 'sback 背着某人 ( 说坏话 )63. be based on / upon 基于64.on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上65. beatat在运动项目上打赢66.

14、begin with以开始 . to begin with (=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语 )67.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 .70. for the benefit of为了的利益 (好处)71. for the better好转72. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打

15、败 , 胜过 .73. by birth在出生上 ,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生74. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上75.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)76.on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘78.out of breath 喘不过气来79.in brief(=in as few words as

16、possible)简言之80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的81.take the floor 起立发言82.on business 出差办事 .忙于做某事83.be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth.84.last but one倒数第二 .85. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假设86. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买87. be capable of能够，有能力,be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的88.in any case(=for love or money, at any

17、rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何89.in case (=for fear that)万一 ;90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 ; in the case of 至于， 就而言91.in no case 在任何情况下都不 ( 放句首倒装句 )92. be cautious of 谨防93. center one 'sattention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上94. be certain

18、 of (=be sure of)有把握， 一定.95. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地 ， 有把握地96. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然97. for a change换换环境 ( 花样等 )98. charge sb. with控告某人犯有99.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事); in the charge of 由管100. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理 (照顾)101. chargefor

19、 因索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有102. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping)昼夜不停地103. commenton 评论把某人送进监狱 ; commit one 'sidea to writing把某人的想法写下来是与某人所共有的1O4. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论1O5. in common ( 和 ) 有共

20、同之处 ， 共用 . be common to sb.1O6.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好 .107. comparewith 把与比较108. compareto 把比作109. by comparison 比较起来110. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来111. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿， 赔偿， 弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿 ， 弥补112. complain of

21、(or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情 ；complain to怨 ; complain ( 抱怨 ); complement ( 补充 ); compliment ( 恭维 )sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱113. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.)遵守 ， 依从114. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider)想象，设想115. concentrate on (or upon)集中 ， 专

22、心116.be concerned with (=about)与有关117.concern oneself about / with关心118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点 ; at the conclusion of当结束时 ;119.condemn sb. to 判决120.on condition that (=if)以为条件 ， 假如 ; in that = because因为 ; now that = since既然 ; for all that = although尽管121 in /out of condition (=thoroug

23、hly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好 / 不好 ； in good (bad) condition 处于良好 ( 坏) 状态122. confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)123. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one 124.in confidence 推心置腹地 ； with confidence承认 ， 供认 ； confess to a crime 承认罪行 .'ssecret)对讲真心话 ， 依赖满怀信心地 ； have confid

24、ence in 对有信心对的信赖125. confidence in sb. / sth.126. be confident of有信心 ; confidential 机密的127. confine to 把限制在某范围内128. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定 (信念等)办;129. con form to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守 obey 服从;2) observe; 3)comply with 照4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做130. be confronted

25、 with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临131. congratulate sb. on祝贺132.in connection with(=with regard to)关于 ,133. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察 , 知道134. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意135.in consequence (=as a result)结果136.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果137.under consid

26、eration 在考虑中138.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于139.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145take into consideration(=take account of,takeinto account) 考虑至U , 把考虑进去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的 , 考虑他人需要的 , considerable 相当大的 , 值得考虑的147consist of(=be com

27、posed of) 由组成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合, 与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致 . be consistent in 一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见 , 就向请教150. to one 'sheart 'scontent 尽情地 , 痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contra

28、ry to (=in opposition to)与相反153. on the contrary154. contrast with相反把与相对 （对照）155. in contrast to/with和形成对比 ; by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被 ） 控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at one 'sconvenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 ; be convenient to / for对方便159. convi

29、nce sb.of (=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb.to do sth.人做劝说某160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付 , 处理161in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =ex

30、change letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合 , 一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course167. in (during) the course当然地 , 自然地在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久 , 至一定时候169 on credit 赊购; with cre

31、dit 以优异成绩 ;to one 'scredit使某人感至光荣 ; do sb. credit 使感至光荣170be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+ 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to 对的危险 ; be in danger(of) 处于危险中 ; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的 , 时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期开

32、始 ( 有 )175. deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中 , 在减少中 ,in decline下降 ； on the increase 在增加178. to one 'sdelight 奇； astonishment惊奇 ；令某人感到高兴 ; to one 'sregret遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧；surprise179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth

33、.)喜欢 , 取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求 （ 非物质的 ） 东西 . demand sth. from sb.向某人要求 （ 物质的 ） 东西182.in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtain from)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope

34、 of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管 , 尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from偏离 , 不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食192. differ from in 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难 , 处境困难 ,194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇 ,开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退 ; in disord

35、er慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 , 无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance在远处 . make out辩认出与截然不同辨别除去 , 废除 , 取消 ； do away with (=kill)杀掉 , 镇压201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)202. distinguish bet

36、ween (=make or recognize differences)203. distinguish from 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate)205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be

37、on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one'sjob or esp. by conscience)有义务 ( 做)213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对. 有

38、鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear 私房话 , 秘密话217. on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不费力219. at (one 's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 , 不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wastef

39、ul) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行 , 使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 , 没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效22

40、9. to the effect that大意是 , 主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的出现 , 暴露（问题. 意见等 ）强调 , 把重点放在上231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on233encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work234. encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) a

41、t an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多, 大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one 'swit 'send (=not knowing what to do or to say)鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness无法可想 , 智穷计尽怂恿某人游手好闲240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in 以为结束2

42、43. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于, 从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始 (谈话 , 谈判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始 ( 一个时代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等 )平等地247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)248. be equal to 等于249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, abil

43、ity etc.)(250. be equipped with 装备有 , 装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)252. in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)255. in the event that(=if)假如 , 如果 . in the event有

44、权 , 有资格某人） 能胜任 ,能应付 on equal terms（=on and equal footing）相等于 , 相当于不论怎样 , 无论如何无论如何 , 不管（ 将来）怎么样结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）万一 ， 即使发生 . 时除以外还有 .除以外256. in the event of(=in case of)257. except 除以外 ; besides258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from)260. (an) exception to 的例外除去 .， 除以外261. with the exceptio

45、n of (=except， apart from)262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力 , 使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在 ; come into use 开始使用始时新 ; come into action 开始

46、行动 ; come into power 开始执政 ; come into sight; come into effect 开始运转 ; come into fashion 进入视野 ;come into blossom 开花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence出现270. expect of 在期望271. at the expense of 在损害情况下 ， 以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于，使受（危险，风险）273. be exposed to 面临 ， 受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a

47、 manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容 ,说不出的275. give expression to表达 ， 表现 ; find expression in表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye正视，打量 （某人 ）279. close (shut) one'seyes to不理会 ， 视而不见280. in one 'smind 'seye 在心目中 ， 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an

48、 eye一眨眼 ， 转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看 ， 监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来 ， 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of面对着 （ 困难等情况 ）286. in one 'sface 当着某人的面 ; face to faced 面对面 ; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in

49、 (=be unsuccessful in)失败真诚地289. keep faith with对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地 ，依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result， standard， etc.)没达到 ， 低于295. familiar with熟悉 ， 了解296.have a fancy for( =like sth. with

50、out the help of reason) (没有道理地 ） 喜欢 ， 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298. by far 远 ， 非常 （ 与比较级或最高级连用 ）299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不 ( 而且 )301. in fashion(=stylish， most modern)时兴 ， 流行302. after the fashion (of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault

51、(=in the wrong， blamable)有错305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠 ， 受偏爱 ;out of favour with失宠 ， 不受宠288. in good faith(=honestly， sincerely)in one 's favour(=to one 's advantage) 对 . 有利(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心for fear of (

52、=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防 , 由于怕in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃 , 用喂养be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦 , 腻了feel like (=have a desire for)想要fill in填写fill out ( =fill in )填写set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突

53、出成就play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使. 着火, 放火at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看 , 一见for the first time第一次 （ 作状语 ）in the first place首先 , 第一fit into刚好放入fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适 ,相配 , 一致(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)集中在适合focus on (=c

54、oncentrate on); focus sth. on把集中在上be fond of喜欢(be) in force有效 , 实施go into force开始生效by force 靠武力 , 强行force on 把强加给in the form of以形式be fortunate in幸运 , 有好运气free of charge免费be freed from免受 , 没有in front of在前面 ; in the front of在前部furnish with (=supply)向提供in general (=in most cases, usually)通常catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见 ( 强调结果 ) take a glance(or look) atbe good for 对有好处 ; 对有作用 ; be good at擅长于 ; be good to看一眼 （ 强调动作 ）对好in good time(=early)早早地（做完.到达等 ）for good (=for ever)永远地 , 长期地take for granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的 .be grate