高三英语一轮复习短文改错之词法错误解读课件PPT课件

1、 Learning Aims:1. 1.通过研究高考题了解通过研究高考题了解“短文改错短文改错”的的特点特点 2.2.学会总结归纳学会总结归纳“短文改错短文改错”题型的题型的解题解题技巧技巧并运用。并运用。3.3.享受享受课堂，相信自己能攻克短文改课堂，相信自己能攻克短文改错难关。错难关。第1页/共35页一、高考大纲要求1.考纲解读考纲解读 考查考查在语篇中综合运用语言的准确性，即在语篇中综合运用语言的准确性，即词法、句法、行文逻辑词法、句法、行文逻辑2.2.命题趋势命题趋势 811，712 ？ 每句每句0-2处；删或增共处；删或增共23个个 多点覆盖，对号入座多点覆盖，对号入座第2页/共35

2、页 2010-2015高考 改错考点分布统计表动词名词形副介词代词连词冠词2011322101120124211200201321211212014116100120153121111趋势2+/-1+2+11+/-1+/-1/-项目年份第3页/共35页1. 训练策略训练策略 选择习作类，包含常见错误 培养对错误的敏感度及改错的全局意识 要求符号准确，位置恰当(正下方)，恰好10处，书写清晰克服不良习惯，杜绝人为丢分2. 解题策略指导解题策略指导 动词时、语、非，名词数、性、格一致，冠词错多少，连、代、形、副、介，关系逻辑搭配。 先易后难，依据考点，复核验证。二、训练、解题策略第4页/共35页一

3、对一原则改正以一个层次为原则添加或删除以虚词居多改变形式以实词居多忠于原文的原则小心局部陷阱 警惕局部通顺的陷阱，结合语篇进行全面分析。三、改错秘笈三、改错秘笈第5页/共35页实词类：错误解题技巧 动、名、形副、代 ( 侧重变形 )第6页/共35页实词(8) 第7页/共35页1. 实词 (虚词)：the answers2. The methods to do various kinds of exercise.第8页/共35页 词法错误解读1. How to get the right answer? 2. The characteristics of the wrong choices?教师

4、点评，补充，教师点评，补充，质疑质疑 第9页/共35页1.动词 ( 谓语动词 ) 动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，做题大多有时态错误的题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间或者主动还是被动。 1).Last week, a football match held between our class and Class Two.was2). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.visit第10页/共35页3). They may point out some things you may have been overlo

5、oked. 4).We request that the government must take measures.should一个坚持insist; 两个命令order, command; 三条建议suggest , advise, propose;四项要求demand, request, require, ask; 另外还有 recommend, desire等等。 第11页/共35页5). At present, playing computer games are becoming more and more popular. 6).It is said that the old b

6、uilding, along with many other similar ones, are going to be pulled down.7).The winter holiday is coming, which make me excited.isismakes with, as well as, rather than, besides, including, like, except (but)( 就前原则)第12页/共35页动词(非谓语动词):1).He used to going swimming in the river in summer when he was a c

7、hild. go2).With the help of her, I soon get used to live without my parents around. living3).Im afraid Ill have difficulty / trouble fit in very soon.fitting4).Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. Feeling非谓语动词的难点主要体现在ving形式或动名词与不定式的不同用法、现在分词和过去分词的区分以及非谓语在句中的用法。used to do

8、过去常常be used to do 被用来干be/ get used to doing 习惯第13页/共35页5).I found a squirrel sitting on a low branch, busily ate something. eating7). Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier。 Comparedraised6).Now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers. general

9、ly / frankly / honestlyspeaking, judging from/by, compared with第14页/共35页 1).Because the player from both sides were all excellent, so the match went on fiercely all the time.2.名词：players2).I made continuous progresses in math, and finally I made up my mind to study it as my major in university. prog

10、ressadvice, information, knowledge，experience（经验），clothing, furniture, luggage/ baggage, equipment名词的单复数，可数名词，不可数名词 第15页/共35页3). Mr. Brown expressed his thank to her. thanks4).It is good manners to shake hand with your host. handscongratulations on your success. be on good terms with sb. (与关系好 ) It

11、is good/bad manners (礼貌)to do glasses（眼镜）, clothes （衣服）cooker (x)-cook judger (x)-judge5). My mother is a good cooker. cook第16页/共35页1).Im sorry to hear that you are having problems with your exams. You are not lonely. Many students have the same problem as you do.alone2). Both the Great Wall and the

12、 Chinese people impressed him deep.3).Im awfully tiring, but Ill never fall asleep. tireddeeply3.形容词、副词及其比较等级： 形容词和副词互相之间的错误使用：highhighlyhard-hardly第17页/共35页4).I remember my grandfather very much.well/clearly5).This is the most interesting film I have never seen.everInterestingly7). The red apple ta

13、stes deliciously. delicious6).Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. luckily, fortunately, generally, basically， honestly，frankly 感官类系动词：taste、look、feel、sound、smell第18页/共35页1).She insisted that she would get good education abroad than at home.better2).To make matters b

14、ad, I have to share a room with my younger sister. worse没有正确使用比较级：第19页/共35页形容词或副词的多用：1).However, when Bobby returned back one day, it had only eleven rolls.2).Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.3). Some students think the more difficult an exam is the more better

15、 it is.第20页/共35页4.代词:代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，而且要注意运用不同形式的代词。1).No matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot if we try our best.we2).I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club and help improve us English level. our3).We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of me. mine第

16、21页/共35页4).If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express us in English. ourselves enjoy / dress / behave / seat / express oneself by oneself help oneself to say to oneself 第22页/共35页it5) I would appreciate if you could consider my application.动词itwhen / if 从句。常见于常见于appreciate,

17、prefer，enjoy, like, love, hate, 等少数动词之后。等少数动词之后。 it 做形式宾语的常见句型： Sb. think / find /consider / believe / feel it + adj./n./介词短语介词短语 to do / that. I feel that our duty to make the world a better place to live in. it第23页/共35页虚词类：错误解题技巧 介、连、冠 ( 添、改、删 )第24页/共35页 虚词(6)第25页/共35页 词法错误解读1. How to get the righ

18、t answer? 2. The characteristics of the wrong choices?教师点评，补充，教师点评，补充，质疑质疑 第26页/共35页5.介词：错用，多用，少用1).what is more, we should analyze the reasons over the failures.2).To understand them, I had to look for the words in the dictionary.3).Gradually, I became interested in biology when I entered into coll

19、ege.4). It is a lot of colder today than yesterday.5). At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. forupon第27页/共35页6. 连接词: 需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2) She was smiling but nodding at me.butand第28页/共35页7.冠词：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）冠词

20、a、an、the互改；2）根据需要增删冠词。第29页/共35页1). It is a honor for me to represent my class to make a speech here.2).He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.3).In the word, please remember we must keep reading if we want to become a wise man.aana冠词a、an、the互改 usefula university European第30页/共35

21、页冠词的增减：1).With her help, weve made a great progress.2). To tell you truth, I have been busy prepare for the exam recently.3).Last week our English club held English speech contest.anthe第31页/共35页体验高考 （2015新课标全国卷） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I a

22、m living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we will live