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1、.单词识记单词识记1_v. to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation2_n. the department in a company that chooses people for jobs and deals with their complaints, problems3_adj. not guilty of a crime4_v. to hit your fingers lightly on somethingUnit 3 Inventors and inventions Per

2、iod 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件(人教版选修课件(人教版选修8,重庆专用),重庆专用)5_n. the part of your face above your eyes and below your hair6_adj. steady and not likely to move or change7_n. a small box made of thin paper that you put a light inside as a decoration 8_adj. concerned with actual use

3、 or practice9_v. to be related to a particular subject, activity etc10_n. a threesided polygon 答案答案1. bear2.personnel3.innocent4.tap5.forehead6.stable7.lantern8.practical9.associate10.triangle.短语天地短语天地1_次序颠倒;发生故障次序颠倒;发生故障2_用完,消耗掉;用完,消耗掉;(设法设法)做或完成某事;通做或完成某事;通 过;与某人联系过;与某人联系3_回复电话回复电话4_被踩出的路;常规;惯例被踩出

4、的路;常规;惯例5_迅速把手伸人;一心投入迅速把手伸人;一心投入6hang on_7set out (to do)_8ring off_9lead to_10be associated with_答案答案1.out of order2.get through3.ring back4beaten track5.dive into6.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住7开始开始(做做)8.挂断电话挂断电话9.通往,导致通往,导致10.和和有关有关 that you have never seen before. 信息提取信息提取every time引导时间状语从句,意为引导时间状语从句,

5、意为“每每次次”。例句仿写例句仿写 我每次乘船都晕船。我每次乘船都晕船。_ _I travelled by boat,I got seasick.句型搜索句型搜索1Every time you do you will be certain to find something 信息提取信息提取 it was not until.that.,的强调句型,意为,的强调句型,意为“正是直到正是直到才才”。例句仿写例句仿写 直到雨停他们才出发。直到雨停他们才出发。_ _ _ _ _ _ _that they started.答案答案1.Every time2.It was not until the r

6、ain stopped2The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. .预读理解预读理解Read the text and answer the following questions.1What does Bells saying mean to you? _2What do you think led to his success as an inventor of t

7、he telephone? _3What inventions did Bell make? _4Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone? _答案答案1.His saying means that it is important to be experimental. By being curious and exploring around a subject you may by chance come up with some new and original ways of solving a probl

8、em.2His curiosity and exploring spirit led to his success as an inventor of the telephone.3Bell invented the telephone and the tetrahedron shape by chance. Both of these are extremely useful and still used today.4He will always be known as the inventor of the telephone because it was a very popular

9、invention and the patent made the most money ever.Children are pure and innocent flowers of human.孩子是人类纯洁而天真的花朵。孩子是人类纯洁而天真的花朵。Most people considered him innocent.大多数人认为他是无辜的。大多数人认为他是无辜的。His friends insisted that he was innocent. 他的朋友们坚持说他是清白的。他的朋友们坚持说他是清白的。1innocent adj.纯洁的;无罪的;清白的纯洁的;无罪的;清白的be inno

10、cent of没有没有罪罪 be guilty of 有有罪罪innocence n. 无罪,清白,无知,天真无邪无罪,清白,无知,天真无邪The just heaven knows I am innocent of any crime.公平的上帝知道我是没有任何罪行的。公平的上帝知道我是没有任何罪行的。The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。Children lose their innocence as they grow older. 童稚的天真随著年龄的增长而消逝。童稚

11、的天真随著年龄的增长而消逝。【完成句子】【完成句子】They were not sure whether he_ _ _ _ 他们不敢肯定他是否犯了偷盗罪。他们不敢肯定他是否犯了偷盗罪。The girl is_ _as a newborn baby. 这女孩像初生婴儿般天真单纯。这女孩像初生婴儿般天真单纯。The accused man proved_ _of crime. 被告人经证实无罪。被告人经证实无罪。I believe he_ _of the crime. 我认为他是无罪的。我认为他是无罪的。答案答案was guilty of stealingas innocenthis innoc

12、enceis innocent(1)vt.承担;承受承担;承受Should the enterprise bear the social responsibility?企业是否应该承担社会责任?企业是否应该承担社会责任?We must face our trouble and bear it.我们必须面对困境并且承受它。我们必须面对困境并且承受它。This bridge cannot bear the weight of such a heavy lorry.这桥承不住这么重的货车。这桥承不住这么重的货车。(2)vt.容忍;忍受容忍;忍受He cannot bear seeing innoce

13、nt people lead into a misunderstanding.他不能忍受看着无辜之人被人误解。他不能忍受看着无辜之人被人误解。2bear (bore,borne/born,bearing)The child couldnt bear me to be away so long.我离开这么久孩子受不了。我离开这么久孩子受不了。(3)vt.生下;结果生下;结果This tree bears no fruit.这棵树不结果。这棵树不结果。When my wife bore my first child,I was on a business trip.妻子生下我们第一个孩子时,我正在

14、外面出差。妻子生下我们第一个孩子时,我正在外面出差。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】Shes borne him six children.她给他生育了六个孩子。她给他生育了六个孩子。Jazz was born in the USA around 1890.爵士乐是爵士乐是1890年左右在美国产生的。年左右在美国产生的。(4)n. 熊;粗鲁的人熊;粗鲁的人Every year more than 500 bears die because of hunting.每年都有每年都有500多只熊被捕杀。多只熊被捕杀。He is a bear.他是一个粗鲁的人。他是一个粗鲁的人。bear a heavy bu

15、rden负重担负重担bear pain/hardship 忍受疼痛忍受疼痛/吃苦吃苦bear doing/to do sth 容忍做容忍做;忍受得了做某事;忍受得了做某事bear sb to do sth 容忍某人做某事容忍某人做某事bear/keep.in mind 记住;记在心里记住;记在心里bear表示表示“忍耐,忍受忍耐,忍受”时多与时多与can/could连用,用于否定和连用,用于否定和疑问句中。疑问句中。Lisa couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the railway station.丽莎受不了离别之苦,去火车站的路上一

16、直在哭。丽莎受不了离别之苦,去火车站的路上一直在哭。【比较网站比较网站】bear/endure/stand/tolerate bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力,常用于否定句中。受力,常用于否定句中。endure意为意为“经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服服”,强调持久力和意志坚强,常用于否定句,强调持久力和意志坚强,常用于否定句中。中。stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起,常用于否定句中。强调不屈不挠或经受得起,常用于否定句中。tolerate意为意为“忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗”

17、,语气最,语气最弱,可用于肯定句和否定句。弱,可用于肯定句和否定句。选用选用bear/endure/stand/tolerate 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Our tent wont_another storm like the last one. I cant_to wait any longer.Shes already had to_three painful operations on her leg. I will not_that sort of behaviour in my class. 答案答案standbearenduretolerate(1)n.C拥挤;塞满;阻塞拥挤;

18、塞满;阻塞We missed our flight owing to the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞我们没有赶上班机。由于交通阻塞我们没有赶上班机。The advantage of leaving early in the morning is that you will avoid the traffic jam.清晨早点儿出发的好处是,你可以避开交通拥堵。清晨早点儿出发的好处是,你可以避开交通拥堵。We were stuck in a jam for two hours.我们在交通堵塞中被困了两个小时。我们在交通堵塞中被困了两个小时。3jam(2)n.U果酱果酱I prefe

19、r jam to butter.我喜欢果酱胜过黄油。我喜欢果酱胜过黄油。He went into the kitchen to make a jam sandwich.他走进厨房,做一个果酱三明治。他走进厨房,做一个果酱三明治。We must help Ernest because he is in a jam.我们得帮助厄内斯特,因为他陷入了困境。我们得帮助厄内斯特,因为他陷入了困境。Can you go to the meeting instead of me? Im in a jam.你能代我去参加会议吗?我现在有点麻烦事。你能代我去参加会议吗?我现在有点麻烦事。Because I lo

20、st my money I was in a jam. 我因为丢了钱而陷入困境。我因为丢了钱而陷入困境。写出下列黑体词的意思写出下列黑体词的意思Tom is very clever and always knows what to say when he is in a jamjam._We were delayed by a traffic jamjam on the highway this morning._How am I going to get out of this jamjam? _Id like some jamjam on my bread,please._答案答案困境阻塞

21、困境果酱困境阻塞困境果酱(1)vt.轻敲;拍打;窃听轻敲;拍打;窃听( tapped,tapped,tapping)He tapped the ashes out of his pipe.他轻轻地将烟斗里的烟灰敲出来。他轻轻地将烟斗里的烟灰敲出来。 The teacher tapped me on the shoulder.老师轻轻地拍了下我的肩膀。老师轻轻地拍了下我的肩膀。My phone is being tapped.有人在窃听我的电话。有人在窃听我的电话。(2)n.轻拍,轻敲轻拍,轻敲There was a tap on the window.有人在轻叩窗户。有人在轻叩窗户。I fel

22、t a tap on my shoulder.4tap我感到有人轻轻拍了一下我的肩膀。我感到有人轻轻拍了一下我的肩膀。(3)n.开关;开关;(水水)龙头;窃听龙头;窃听(器器)He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap.他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。They put a tap on his telephone and recorded all his calls.他们在他的电话上装上了窃听器,录下了所有通话。他们在他的电话上装上了窃听器,录下了所有通话。写出下列黑体词的意思写出下列黑体词的意

23、思We should not leave the water taptap running._I heard a taptap at the door._I tappedtapped the window and she looked up._答案答案水龙头轻敲声轻敲水龙头轻敲声轻敲(1)n.(水或气水或气)流;电流;趋向流;电流;趋向The current is strongest in the middle of the river.河中央的水流最急。河中央的水流最急。This button switches the current on.这个电钮接通电流。这个电钮接通电流。5. curr

24、ent (2)adj.(.(通常作定语通常作定语) )现在的;当前现在的;当前的;通用的,流通的的;通用的,流通的She broadcasts on current affairs. 她发表时事广播演说。她发表时事广播演说。You may open a current account at a bank. 你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。This note is no longer current.这种纸币已不流通了。这种纸币已不流通了。current account活期存款帐户活期存款帐户direct current 直流电直流电electric current

25、电流电流air current 气流气流ocean current 海流;洋流海流;洋流current affairs 时事时事写出下列黑体词的意思写出下列黑体词的意思The currentcurrent education system is not consistent with the reality. _A fan supplies a currentcurrent of fresh air._This word is no longer in current current use._In its currentcurrent state,the car is worth 1,000

26、._答案答案现在的气流通用的当前的现在的气流通用的当前的(1)vt.& vi.把把联系起来,联想;与联系起来,联想;与为伴,与为伴,与结结伴伴She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。We should associate ourselves with the larger firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。我们应该和这家大公司联合。Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要常和不诚实的孩子在一起。不要常和不诚实的孩子在一起。6. associate (2)

27、n.合伙人,合作者合伙人,合作者I got a new job and a new set of work associations.我有了新工作和一班新同事。我有了新工作和一班新同事。He had to consult his associate before continuing.在继续之前他不得不和他的合伙人商量。在继续之前他不得不和他的合伙人商量。His former associate sold him out to the police.他以前的同事出卖了他,将他送进了警察局。他以前的同事出卖了他,将他送进了警察局。associate. with.使使与与联系起来;结联系起来;结合

28、;合; 合伙合伙associate with sb 与某人为友与某人为友be associated with 与与有关系有关系in association with 与与联合;有关联联合;有关联Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。We must work in association with them to strengthen our power.我们必须与他们联合起来以便增强我们的实力。我们必须与他们联合起来以便增强我们的实力。【完成句子】【完成句子】These concer

29、ns may_ _ _strong feelings such as anger or shame. 这些忧虑很可能与恼火、羞愧之类的强烈情绪有关联。这些忧虑很可能与恼火、羞愧之类的强烈情绪有关联。We_the exchange of presents_Christmas. 我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节。我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节。She told me not_ _ _him but I did not listen to her. 她告诫我不要和他交往,但我没听她的。她告诫我不要和他交往,但我没听她的。I dont want to_ _ _ _any more. 我不愿再和他们交往了。我不愿

30、再和他们交往了。答案答案be associated withassociate;withto associate withassociate myself with them(1)实践的;实际的实践的;实际的His conclusion is based on practical experiences.他的结论是基于实践的经验得出的。他的结论是基于实践的经验得出的。His ideas are interesting,but not practical.他的想法很有趣,但是不实际。他的想法很有趣,但是不实际。She was a simple,practical, hardworking wom

31、an.她是一位简朴,实际,勤奋的女子。她是一位简朴,实际,勤奋的女子。7practical adj.(2)有实际经验的;实用的有实际经验的;实用的He is studying practical English.他在学习实用英语。他在学习实用英语。He is a practical man and doesnt like emptytalk.他是一个注重实干的人,不喜欢空谈。他是一个注重实干的人,不喜欢空谈。(3)明智的;可行的明智的;可行的Rowing across the Atlantic is not a practical idea.划船横渡大西洋不是个明智的想法。划船横渡大西洋不是个

32、明智的想法。He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了很好的,实际可行的建议。他提出了很好的,实际可行的建议。be of no practical importance没有实际意义没有实际意义practical experience 实践经验实践经验practically actually 实际上;事实上实际上;事实上practice n& vt. 实践;练习实践;练习practise vt. 实践;练习实践;练习put. into practice 把把付诸实施付诸实施in practice 实际上实际上out of practice (因久不练习

33、因久不练习)荒废;生疏荒废;生疏practice /practise doing sth 练习做练习做Have they put their plan into practice?他们把计划付诸实施了吗?他们把计划付诸实施了吗?You can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly.除非你能经常练习钢琴,不然你会很快感到生疏。除非你能经常练习钢琴,不然你会很快感到生疏。You must practise speaking English.你必须练习说英语。你必须练习说英语。【感悟高考】【感悟高考】An unhap

34、py childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always_ (2011湖北湖北,24)Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial解析解析句意:不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面句意:不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响,但不会是永久性的。的影响,但不会是永久性的。practical实际的;实际的;avoidable能能避免的;避免的;permanent永久的;永久的;beneficial有益的。根据句意可

35、有益的。根据句意可知应选知应选C项。项。答案答案C【完成句子】【完成句子】_ _is better than theoretical knowledge. 实践经验要比理论知识更有用。实践经验要比理论知识更有用。She_ _ _ _, so she cant sing as well as before. 因久不练习,她歌唱得不如以前好了。因久不练习,她歌唱得不如以前好了。What he would do_ _ _ _ _ 他将做什么并不重要。他将做什么并不重要。答案答案Practical experienceis out of practicewas of no practical impo

36、rtance【句型转换】【句型转换】Your idea wont work in practice. _,your idea wont work.答案答案Practically/ActuallyYou should dive into the sea to find a pearl.欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中。欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中。When the rain started,we dived into a caf.雨下了起来,我们立即跑进了一家小餐馆。雨下了起来,我们立即跑进了一家小餐馆。He dived into his pocket and fished out ten dollars.他突然把

37、手伸进衣袋,掏出十块钱来。他突然把手伸进衣袋,掏出十块钱来。The professor dived into American culture.那位教授潜心研究美国文化。那位教授潜心研究美国文化。1dive into跳入跳入(头朝下头朝下);迅速把手伸入;全心投入,潜心;迅速把手伸入;全心投入,潜心 研究研究make a dive迅速移动;猛然一跳迅速移动;猛然一跳take a dive 突然下降;暴跌突然下降;暴跌go diving 去潜水去潜水Id love to go diving in the Aegean.我很想到爱琴海去潜水。我很想到爱琴海去潜水。The lifeguard div

38、ed into the sea to save the drowning woman.救生员跳人海中,拯救溺水的妇女。救生员跳人海中,拯救溺水的妇女。【单项填空】【单项填空】The young man_the water and rescued the drowning boy.Adivided into Bdive intoCdived into Ddived in解析解析句意:这位年轻人潜入水中救起了那个溺水的男孩。句意:这位年轻人潜入水中救起了那个溺水的男孩。dived into跳入,一心投入,根据跳入,一心投入,根据rescued可知应用过去时。可知应用过去时。答案答案CHe set

39、out to explore the countryside.他出发去考察农村。他出发去考察农村。We set out to paint the whole house.我们开始漆整栋屋子。我们开始漆整栋屋子。This is what he set out to say.这就是他要说的话。这就是他要说的话。2set out启程;出发;开始启程;出发;开始【比较网站】【比较网站】set off / set out / set aboutset off“出发出发”,侧重于去某个地方。,侧重于去某个地方。set off for spset out“出发,开始出发,开始”,侧重于开始,侧重于开始做某事

40、,还有规划,展现的意做某事,还有规划,展现的意思。思。set out to do sthset about“开始,着手开始,着手”,与,与set out意意思相近。思相近。set about doing sth选用选用set off/set out/set about的适当形式填空的适当形式填空They succeeded in what they had_to do. Having made up his mind, he_carrying out the plan.If you want to catch that train we d better_for the station imm

41、ediately. 答案答案set outset aboutset off Hang on to my arm in the crowd.在拥挤的人群里紧紧抓住我的胳膊。在拥挤的人群里紧紧抓住我的胳膊。Hang on a minute while I look it up.电话别挂断,我查一下。电话别挂断,我查一下。Its hard work but if we hang on we will succeed in the end.这工作很艰苦,但是如果我们能坚持下去,我们最终会成这工作很艰苦,但是如果我们能坚持下去,我们最终会成功的。功的。3hang on 紧握住;不挂断;坚持;稍等紧握住;

42、不挂断;坚持;稍等hang about 闲荡;聚在闲荡;聚在附近,徘徊,逗留附近,徘徊,逗留hang around 等待等待(在某处在某处);逗留;闲荡;逗留;闲荡hang up 挂断电话;挂起,晾晒挂断电话;挂起,晾晒get the hang of 掌握掌握的要领;了解的要领;了解的用的用法;找到法;找到的诀窍的诀窍He did not like to hang about all day doing nothing.他不喜欢整天闲待着什么也不干。他不喜欢整天闲待着什么也不干。All right. Ill call you back. Will you hang up, please? 好吧

43、,我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗?好吧,我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗?Gradually you will get the hang of operating computers.渐渐地你就会掌握操作电脑的窍门了。渐渐地你就会掌握操作电脑的窍门了。【完成句子】【完成句子】Ive_ _ _ _learning English verbs. 我已经找到学习英语动词的窍门了。我已经找到学习英语动词的窍门了。But whatever happens,just_ _! 但是不管发生了什么事情,一定要坚持住!但是不管发生了什么事情,一定要坚持住!The library hasnt opened yet,

44、 so I have to_ _here. 图书馆还没有开门,所以我只得在这儿呆等。图书馆还没有开门,所以我只得在这儿呆等。_ _! Ill be back in a minute. 等一下,我一会儿就来。等一下,我一会儿就来。答案答案got the hang ofhang onhang aboutHang onThe recorders here are all out of order. 这里的录音机都坏了。这里的录音机都坏了。My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning.我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨3

45、点就把我叫醒了。点就把我叫醒了。It is a pretty place, but I fear it will be getting out of order.它是个美丽的地方,可是我担心它会变得乱七八糟。它是个美丽的地方,可是我担心它会变得乱七八糟。4out of order出了毛病,发生故障;无次序的,混乱的出了毛病,发生故障;无次序的,混乱的out of question 毫无疑问,没问题毫无疑问,没问题out of the question 不可能的,根本不可能的不可能的,根本不可能的out of reach 够不到,力所不能及够不到,力所不能及out of sight 看不见,在视

46、野之外看不见,在视野之外out of control 失去控制失去控制out of time 不合时宜,太迟,过期不合时宜,太迟,过期out of touch 失去联系,中断联络失去联系,中断联络out of use 不再使用,不用不再使用,不用out of work 不工作;失业不工作;失业He is out of question the greatest basketball player of this century.他毫无疑问是本世纪最伟大的篮球运动员。他毫无疑问是本世纪最伟大的篮球运动员。Without peace, development and sexual equality

47、 are out of the question.没有和平就谈不上发展,谈不上男女平等。没有和平就谈不上发展,谈不上男女平等。I have been out of touch with them for years.我已经和他们失去联系多年了。我已经和他们失去联系多年了。【完成句子】【完成句子】The bus got_ _ _and ran into a wall. 公车失去控制,撞上了墙。公车失去控制,撞上了墙。Be sure to keep the medicines_ _ _of the children. 这些药物务必放在孩子们够不着这些药物务必放在孩子们够不着(拿不到拿不到)的地方。

48、的地方。That she will pass the entrance examination is_ _ _ 她入学考试会成功,那是毫无疑问的。她入学考试会成功,那是毫无疑问的。The room is_ _ _. Please keep it in order. 这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下。这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下。Youll be_ _ _if you keep coming late. 如果你老是迟到,你会失业的。如果你老是迟到,你会失业的。答案答案out of controlout of reachout of questionout of orderout of workWe we

49、re all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam. 听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. 昨天我给你打了几次电话,昨天我给你打了几次电话, 可是都没接通。可是都没接通。Ive got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我处理了一大批信件。今天我处理了一大批信件。5get through 通过;打通通过;打通(尤指

50、电话尤指电话);结束;结束(做完,到达做完,到达)get across被理解;使人了解被理解;使人了解get along with sb 与某人合得来;与某人和睦相处与某人合得来;与某人和睦相处get on/along with sth 取得进展取得进展get away from sb 逃离;摆脱逃离;摆脱get away with sth 偷携某物潜逃;不因某事受惩罚偷携某物潜逃;不因某事受惩罚get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事;认真处理某事开始做某事;认真处理某事get in 收获;进来收获;进来get over sth overcome 克服;战胜;掌握克服;

51、战胜;掌握Did your speech get across to the audience? 你的演说听众都懂了吗?你的演说听众都懂了吗?He is the last person that Ill get along with.他是我最不愿与之相处的人。他是我最不愿与之相处的人。As soon as Jane arrived at this laboratory, she got down to work. 珍一到实验室,就开始处理工作。珍一到实验室,就开始处理工作。Liu Xiang got over the hurdle easily.刘翔轻松地越过了跨栏。刘翔轻松地越过了跨栏。介、

52、副词填空介、副词填空Thats enough fun and games! Lets get_to work. One main idea possessed him; he must get_from such a home. I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get_The farmers are getting the crops_How did you get_ _your boss?She struggled to get_ _her attacker. 答案答案downawaythroughinalong withaway fromHe

53、promised to ring back in a few minutes.他答应过几分钟后回电话。他答应过几分钟后回电话。Hes not in. Why dont you ring back after 6 oclock?他不在,你能在他不在,你能在6点钟后再来个电话吗?点钟后再来个电话吗?If he should call, tell him Ill ring back.万一他打电话来,告诉他我给他回电话。万一他打电话来,告诉他我给他回电话。6. ring back 回复电话回复电话ring off hang up 挂断电话挂断电话ring/call.up 给给打电话打电话give sb

54、 a ring 给某人打电话给某人打电话He rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接他就挂断了。我还没来得及接他就挂断了。You can give me a ring when you need me.你需要我时,可以给我打个电话。你需要我时,可以给我打个电话。Aring back Bring offCring out Dring up解析解析ring back回复电话;回复电话;ring off挂断电话;挂断电话;ring out宣宣布离去,布离去, 发出响声;发出响声;ring up打电话。打电话。答案答案A【单项填空】【单项填空】Mr. Li

55、 isnt in at the moment. Shall he_later?【翻译句子】【翻译句子】他们一到我就给你打电话。他们一到我就给你打电话。 _你一定要挂电话了。我要用这个电话。你一定要挂电话了。我要用这个电话。 _我我10分钟后再打电话来。分钟后再打电话来。 _答案答案Ill ring you up as soon as they arrive. / I will give you a ring as soon as they arrive.You must ring off now. I want to use this phone.Ill ring back in ten mi

56、nutes. (1)该句是该句是“It is/was not until被强调部分被强调部分that其他其他”结构,意为结构,意为“(正是正是)直到直到才才”。It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 直到他的妻子回来他才睡觉。直到他的妻子回来他才睡觉。It was not until her brother left that she came.她哥哥走了之后她才来。她哥哥走了之后她才来。1.but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first tel

57、ephone message to his assistant Watson. 但是贝尔但是贝尔 是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(2)not until置于句首时,要用部分倒装句型,这时要注意置于句首时,要用部分倒装句型,这时要注意从句不倒装,只倒装主句。从句不倒装,只倒装主句。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 直到上个星期他们才找到丢失的自行车。直到上个星期他们才找到丢失的自行车。Not until my son had entered the university di

58、d he realize the importance of time.我的儿子直到上了大学之后才意识到时间的重要性。我的儿子直到上了大学之后才意识到时间的重要性。(3) 具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语谓语前置前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及以及not until,not only.but (also), no sooner.than, hardly.when,scarcely.when,等等。,等等。Not

59、 only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不仅拒绝了礼物,而且严肃地批评了送礼者。他不仅拒绝了礼物,而且严肃地批评了送礼者。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她正要出去,这时一位学生来拜访她。她正要出去,这时一位学生来拜访她。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】只有当只有当not only.but also连接两个分句时,连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only.but also仅连接两个并列主语,不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列主语,不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 你和我都喜欢音乐。你和我都喜欢音乐。experiment.Auntil;

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