bookunitlanguagepoints语言点学习教案

1、会计学1bookunitlanguagepoints语言语言(yyn)点点第一页，共24页。1.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour 1). （使某物（使某物(mu w)）炸开，爆炸）炸开，爆炸 2). （指感情（指感情(gnqng)）迸发）迸发 3). （指人口）突然（指人口）突然(trn)或迅速增加或迅速增加 The firework exploded in his hand and he was hurt seriously. The children e

2、xploded into laughter.The teacher exploded with anger. Now it is not easy to find jobs with the exploding world population. explosion n. 爆炸（声）爆炸（声） explosive adj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的爆炸性的，易爆炸的 explode with /in/into.第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。2. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the wate

3、r vapour,.in/out of time: in/not in the correct time 合合/不合不合(bh)节拍节拍The audience clapped in time to the music.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。3.(sth) be to (do): (something) will definitely happen, or it must happen 不可避免要发生不可避免要发生(fshng)或必须发生或必须发生(fshng)。 e.g.They said goodbye, little knowi

4、ng that they were never to meet again. Mr. Clark said to his daughter, “You are to be home by 10 oclock at the latest.” The sports meeting was to take place soon.第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。cool 1) v. Please open the window to cool the room. Dont drink the tea before it cools a little. 2) adj. 凉爽凉爽(lingshung)的

5、，冷静的，沉着的，冷漠的，冷淡的的，冷静的，沉着的，冷漠的，冷淡的 be/get/seem/keep cool His songs received a cool response from the public.4. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 随着地球的冷却随着地球的冷却, 地球的表面就开始地球的表面就开始(kish)出现了水。出现了水。cool downa.凉快起来凉快起来(q li)，冷却，冷却b.指人的心境指人的心境“平静下来，使平静下来，使平静下来平静下来” A heated arg

6、ument can be settled better if both sides cool down first. I tried to cool her down but she was still very angry when she left. Dont cover the TV until it cools down. 第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。5. Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going round the sun. 2）他们）他们(t men)的品位和我不同。的品位和我

7、不同。Their tastes are different from mine. There are differences betweenand 与与之间有不同之处之间有不同之处tellfrom 把把与与区分开来区分开来the same as 与与一样一样(yyng)be similar to 与与相似相似 be very / much / quite / entirely / totally different from与与不同不同(b tn) City life is quite different from country life. 1）城市生活和农村生活很不同。）城市生活和农村生活

8、很不同。第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。going round the sun为现在分词短语，做定语为现在分词短语，做定语(dngy)，表示一般的动作。例如：，表示一般的动作。例如：Men breaking the law will be punished.Men who break the law will be punished. 现在分词短语作定语，也可表示进行现在分词短语作定语，也可表示进行(jnxng)的动的动作。例如：作。例如：Can you see the girl dancing with your boyfriend?Can you see the girl who is

9、dancing with her boyfriend? 你能看到与男友跳舞你能看到与男友跳舞(tio w)的那个姑娘吗？的那个姑娘吗？第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。be harmful to 对对有害有害 do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害某人伤害某人(mu rn)，对某人，对某人(mu rn)有害处有害处 1) Pollution is especially harmful to animals. 2) Smoking will do you a lot of harm. It does no harm (for sb.) to doThere is no h

10、arm in (sb.s) doing sth.6.6.第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。7. It allowed the earth do dissolve harmful gases.allow vt. 允许、许可允许、许可(xk)、容许、容许allow+n./pron./doing allow sb. to dobe allowed to doMy father doesnt allow smoking at home. In fact he doesnt allow us to smoke anywhere at any time.Are we allowed to use the

11、computer?第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。it作形式宾语，其真正作形式宾语，其真正(zhnzhng)的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句。的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句。 1.The foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”(2004BJ)A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004

12、)A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. this B. that C. what D. it DCD8. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。 4. Why? I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is tha

13、t C. How is it that D. How it is that 5. Was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood? A. which ; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; whereAA第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。9. They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen .multiply (数目上数目上)增加，增多增加，增多(zn du)；

14、乘；（使）繁殖；乘；（使）繁殖 1) Our problems have multiplied since last year. 2) 2 and 5 multiply to make 10. 4) The plants here multiply rapidly. 3) 6 multiplied by 5 is 30.= Multiply 6 by 5 to make 30.第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。10.This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.encourage 鼓舞鼓舞(

15、gw)；促进；怂恿。后接名词、；促进；怂恿。后接名词、代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：High prices for corn and wheat will encourage farming.玉米和小麦玉米和小麦(xiomi)的高价将促进农业的发展。的高价将促进农业的发展。My success encouraged me to continue.我的成功鼓励我的成功鼓励(gl)我继续干下去。我继续干下去。He encouraged me to learn dancing.他鼓励我去学跳舞。他鼓励我去学跳舞。第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。11.

16、Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land. late adj. 迟到迟到(chdo)的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的 later adv. 后来后来(huli)，较晚时候，较晚时候,过后过后 adj. late的比较级的比较级(更迟的更迟的,更后更后的的) latest adj. 最新的最新的 lately adv. =recently 近来近来(jnli) 1) Mr. Zhu Rongji is the late Prime Minister of

17、China. 3) She said she would ring you later this morning. 5) Its only lately that she has been well enough to go out. 2) He is often late for school. 4) Have you heard about the latest news? 第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。12. spread的用法的用法(yn f)（1）vi. （消息等）传开，流传。如：（消息等）传开，流传。如：The news spread through the school

18、very quickly.The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby.（2）vt. “使伸展，延伸使伸展，延伸(ynshn)，张开，张开”，常与，常与out连用。连用。He spread out his arms to welcome us.I spread a new cloth on the table.我在餐桌上铺上一条我在餐桌上铺上一条(y tio)新桌布。新桌布。他张开手臂欢迎我们。他张开手臂欢迎我们。第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。13. They are putting too much carbon dioxi

19、de into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 阻止阻止(zzh)(zzh)某人做某事某人做某事 : :prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 1) We must prevent them from making trouble. 2) You should prevent the child from injuring himself. If no

20、thing prevents, 如果如果(rgu)(rgu)没有什么阻碍的话没有什么阻碍的话 , , 第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。1.This is the best way I can think of _ into dangerous areas. A. to prevent people getting B. keeping people getting C. stopped people getting2.Alice was prevented _ taking apart in sports meeting.Afrom第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。14.escape

21、 1) v. escape sthdoing sthescape punishment=escape being punished escape from sth/some place2) n. Escape from the prison is difficult.第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。15. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. for millions of years

22、to come中不定式中不定式to come作定作定语，与前面的名词语，与前面的名词(mng c)之间有逻辑上的主谓关之间有逻辑上的主谓关系：系：She is the last person to do such a thing.她是最不像会做这种事的人。她是最不像会做这种事的人。第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。16. depend on/upon 1) 信赖(xnli)，依靠 depend on/uponsb/sth/v-ingsb/sth forsb to do sthYou mustnt depend on others to help you.All living things

23、depend on the sun for their growth. 2) 视而定，取决于视而定，取决于 The price depend on the quality. Your success depends on whether you work hard. That depends on how you did it.depend on it 没问题没问题(wnt)，请放心（句末或句首），请放心（句末或句首） That /It (all) depends. 那得看情况那得看情况(qngkung)而定而定 1) Depend on it, youll succeed. 2) He may support me, but it depends . 第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。Tell him what you want to say; hes a man to _. A. count B. believe C. trust D. depend 解析解析(ji x):相信相信/信赖某人信赖某人:count on sb. believe in sb. depend on sb.trust (in) sb.CC第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。17. When