值班水手(高级)英语听力与会话

1、中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材（高级）值班水手（高级）值班水手英语听力与会话英语听力与会话 中国水运图书工作室中国水运图书工作室 组织编写组织编写 撰稿人撰稿人 韩佳霖韩佳霖 王艳华王艳华目 录 CONTENTSChapter 1 Common English Chapter 2 Ships Orders Chapter 3 Keeping Watch at the Gangway Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Chapter 5 Adjusting Derricks Chapter 6 Loading and UnloadingOpear

2、tions 1目目 录录 CONTENTSChapter 7 Lashing and Securing WorkingChapter 8 Embarking and Disembarking Pilots Chapter 9 Shipboard Maintenance and Repair Chapter 10 Shipboard Safe Navigational Watch Chapter 11 Useful Expressions of Ship Security Chapter 12 Fire-fighting and life-saving 2I Useful Expressions

3、II Listening PartIII Speaking PartIV ScriptsV New Words内容框架3Listening and Analysis Sentence Understanding abroad 国外 aboard 船上storeroom 贮藏室washroom 洗手间原句The saloon is just above the storeroom.近音词辨析近音词辨析 同义句转换同义句转换句意延伸句意延伸Listening正确选项The storeroom is below the saloon.4说者语意说者语意Listening and Analysis D

4、ialogues Short Dialogues听力技巧：听力技巧：1.熟悉常考场景及词汇。熟悉常考场景及词汇。2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。常见问句：常见问句：Whats the matter with you, Jane?Whats the seaman s date of birth?What does O. S. mean on board ship?What are you responsible for?What course are you steering?what business do you have? 5Listening an

5、d Analysis Dialogues Long Dialogues听力技巧：听力技巧：1.预览选项，预测主题。预览选项，预测主题。2.扑捉信息，速记要点。扑捉信息，速记要点。常见问句：常见问句：What have you done with the bilges?Have you arranged some heavy planks at the bulkhead?What is the maximum loading rate?How many gangs will you start with?What cargo do you have on this voyage?What par

6、t of your vessel was rusted? 6Chapter 1 Common English Lesson One Daily English Useful ExpressionSentenceThe captain is from Asia. Whats the A. B. s date of birth?The A. B. s date of birth is May 12th 1990. Why dont you stay a little longer? Whats the matter with you?How long does it take to go from

7、 here to the hospital?Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?May I have a look at your seaman book?Do you have any luggage to check?Hold on. / Wait a moment, please.Vocabularywait a moment 稍等一下稍等一下birth 出生出生hold 货舱；持有；拥有货舱；持有；拥有May 五月五月seaman 海员海员，水手水手stay 坚持坚持；停留停留captain 船长船长luggage 行李行李，箱包箱包h

8、ospital 医院医院supermarket 超级市场超级市场matter 有关系有关系；要紧要紧 7Chapter 1 Common English Lesson One Daily EnglishListeningVocabularysaloon 大厅大厅Laundry 洗衣房洗衣房equipment 设备设备；器材器材 museum 博物馆博物馆passport 护照护照；通行证通行证tanker 油轮油轮engineer 工程师工程师discharge 排放排放；卸货卸货cargo 货物货物；船货船货 S:The saloon is below the storeroom. belo

9、w可替换为：可替换为：above 在在. .上面上面under 在在. .下面下面on 在在. .上面上面 over 在在. .上面上面 in 在在. .里面，在里面，在. .中间中间 storeroom 可替换为：可替换为：hold(s) 货仓货仓accommodation 生活区生活区laundry 洗衣间洗衣间saloon 大厅大厅control rooms 控制间控制间machinery spaces 机械处机械处cargo spaces(area) 货物区货物区pump room 泵房泵房bridge 驾驶台驾驶台8S1：These made up of Able Seaman (A

10、B), Ordinary Seaman (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). S2：What is your marital status? made up of 可替换为：可替换为：consist of 组成，构成组成，构成known 可替换为：可替换为：regarded 认为，认作认为，认作called 称呼，称作，称为称呼，称作，称为 marital可替换为：可替换为：healthy 健康的，健全的健康的，健全的spiritual 精神的精神的psychological 心理的心理的mental 内心的，

11、思想的内心的，思想的 Chapter 1 Common English Lesson One Daily EnglishSpeaking9e.g. The geographical position, populationand features of your hometown. feature特色特色duty 关税关税e.g. The environment and customs of your hometown.custom风俗风俗e.g. What is your marital status?marital 婚姻的婚姻的Chapter 1 Common English Lesson

12、 One Daily EnglishNew Words10e.g. Do I have more than the duty free allowance?Chapter 1 Common English Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board Useful ExpressionSentenceNames of Crews Duties on Board Ship. The main body of a ship is called the hull.The hull is divided into three parts: fore end,

13、 amidships and after end.The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and tanks.The superstructure includes forecastle, bridge and poop.The personnel for the Deck Department include: Chief Officer, Second Officer, Third OfficerVocabulary crew 全体人员全体人员 hull 船体船体 amidships 在船腹在船腹 engine room 机舱机舱 ca

14、rgo space 装货处所装货处所 superstructure 上层建筑上层建筑 forecastle 船头楼；前甲板船头楼；前甲板 poop 船尾楼船尾楼 personnel 人员人员，员工员工 deck department 甲板部甲板部11Vocabulary spanner 扳手；螺丝扳手扳手；螺丝扳手 bow 船首船首 hammer 铁锤铁锤；锤子锤子 stern 船尾船尾 smoke 烟烟；冒烟冒烟，抽烟抽烟 garbage 垃圾垃圾 port 左舷左舷；港口港口 bosun 水手长水手长 Q: What is used for loading bagged cargo? A:

15、Board sling. board sling可替换为：可替换为：chain slingcanvas slingrope sling Chapter 1 Common English Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board Listening12 generally speaking可替换为：可替换为：In general 一般而一般而言，总的来说言，总的来说 S1：In charge of the deck department operation & maintenance, cargo loading & discharging ope

16、ration.S2：Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department?Chapter 1 Common English Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board Speaking in charge可替换为：可替换为：command 掌握，控制掌握，控制take charge 负责，管理，负责，管理， 担任担任 ； department可替换为：可替换为：equipment 设备，器材设备，器材deck 甲板甲板 engine 发动机，引擎发动机，引擎ge

17、nerator 发动机发动机13e.g.To assist chief cook, responsible for cleaning sanitary work. sanitary 卫生的卫生的e.g. Assist on deck operation & maintenance.assist 帮助帮助e.g. Responsible for sounding of bunker tanks.bunker 燃料燃料 Chapter 1 Common English Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board New Words14e.g.Repor

18、t to chief officer, responsible for catering & vision 规定规定Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson One Helm Orders Useful ExpressionSentence Keep the red buoy on starboard side. Midships. What is your rudder? Steady. How long does it take to go from here to the hospital? Ease to 10. Alter course t

19、o 055.Vocabulary ease 减轻；缓和减轻；缓和；放松放松 steady 把定把定 buoy 浮标浮标；浮筒浮筒 midships 正舵正舵；船中部船中部 rudder 船舵船舵 alter 改变改变，修改修改15Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson One Helm Orders ListeningVocabulary stationary 固定的固定的;静止的静止的 swing 摇摆摇摆;摆动摆动 check 检查检查;制止制止 quartermaster 舵工舵工 degree 度度 pillar 柱柱 mention 提到提到,说到说到Q:What

20、 is the correct report to “Starboard five”? correct可替换为：可替换为：right 正确的正确的 proper 适当的，合适的适当的，合适的suitable 适宜的，恰当的适宜的，恰当的wrong 错误的，不正确的错误的，不正确的incorrect 不正确的，错的不正确的，错的 starboard five可替换为：可替换为：Port five 左转五度左转五度Steady 稳固，稳定稳固，稳定midships 正舵正舵 course 321 指针指向指针指向321course again 再次前进再次前进alter course to 055

21、 指针指向指针指向055finished the wheel 完成旋转完成旋转16S1：If the vessel does not answer the wheel, when there is concern that the helmsman is inattentive he should be questioned: “What is your course?” S2：What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman? concern可替换为：可替换为： worry 担心，担忧担心，担

22、忧 fear 害怕，担心，忧虑害怕，担心，忧虑 care 关心，担心关心，担心 procedures可替换为：可替换为： manners 行动，行为行动，行为 measures 措施措施 action 行动行动Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson One Helm OrdersSpeaking17 swing摇动摇动e.g. Course 80 degrees.degree 度度e.g. Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel. measure 测量测量e.g. Keep the por

23、t side buoy on red pillar. pillar 柱柱Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson One Helm OrdersNew Words18e.g. The rudder is held to check the swing of the vessels head in a turn. Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders Useful ExpressionSentence Put head line on winch. Put head line on bitt

24、s. Stand by heaving head line. Take in the slack on head line. Shift astern 5 meters. Check spring line.Vocabulary winch 起货机，绞车起货机，绞车 bitt 系缆柱系缆柱 heaving 举起举起 slack 松弛的松弛的 astern向船尾；在船尾向船尾；在船尾 spring 倒缆倒缆 19 Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders ListeningVocabulary hawser 粗缆

25、；缆索粗缆；缆索 berth 泊位泊位 tighten 变紧变紧 sequence 序列；顺序序列；顺序 breast 胸部胸部 cast 投，抛投，抛 bollard 系缆桩系缆桩 quay 码头码头 distance 距离距离 spring line可替换为：可替换为： head line 船头船头 stern line 船尾缆船尾缆 heaving line 引缆绳引缆绳 set back可替换为：可替换为： sent out 发出，发送发出，发送 tightened 收紧，绷紧收紧，绷紧 slacked 放松，减速放松，减速20Q:Which line will be sent bac

26、k? A.The spring line will be set back.S1：Every bollard, in regular use is marked with yellow lines identifying the “ “snap back zone” ”.S2：The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.marked可替换为：可替换为： signed 标记，记号标记，记号 labeled 贴标签于贴标签于. .， 把把. .称为称为 symbolled 象征，代表象征，代表 method可替换为：可替换为： way

27、 方式，方法方式，方法 measure方式，方法方式，方法 approach 方法，途径方法，途径Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders Speaking21e.g. A linesman must never stand, or allow others to stand, between a mooring rope and the quay edge. edge 边缘边缘regular 定期的定期的e.g. Every bollard, in regular use is marked with yel

28、low lines identifying the “snap back zone”.foul 绞缠绞缠e. g. A linesman must never stand in or allow others to stand in a loop or “bight” of any rope. loop 环环,圈圈 Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders New Words22e.g.The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.Chapter 2

29、 Ships Orders Lesson Three Anchor OrdersUseful ExpressionSentence How is chain leading? Leading abeam. 5 shackles in water. Heave away anchor. Stand by port anchor. Vocabulary chain 锚链锚链 abeam 正横地正横地 shackle 锚链节锚链节 heave 举起，投掷举起，投掷 port 口岸，港口口岸，港口 23Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Three Anchor OrdersL

30、isteningVocabulary twist 扭结；绞缠扭结；绞缠 pipe 管管 surface 表面；表层表面；表层 aweigh (锚锚)离底的离底的 dredge 疏浚；拖锚疏浚；拖锚 drag 拖曳拖曳 direction 方向方向 tide 潮汐潮汐 sailing 航行航行 Q: What are the speakers talking about? A.They are talking about berthing instructions. berthing instructions.可替换为：可替换为： sailing directions 航路指南航路指南 moor

31、ing operations 停泊操控停泊操控 anchoring operations 抛锚操作抛锚操作24S1：Anchoring is widely used in navigation. widely可替换为：可替换为： comprehensively 广泛地 universally 普遍地 generally 通常地 anchoring可替换为：可替换为： measuring 测量测量 mooring 停泊停泊 casting 投，掷投，掷 curing 缠，绕缠，绕used可替换为：可替换为： applied 应用应用 Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson T

32、hree Anchor Orders Speaking25e.g. They are conducting anchoring operations. conduct 引导引导e. g. In some areas, anchoring is forbidden , such as places with submerged cables or diving operations , places with fishing nets , etc. fishing钓鱼钓鱼e. g . Good seamanship is essential.essential必要的必要的 e. g. When

33、a ship waits for voyage order, the ship must anchor at some places. voyage 航海航海 Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Three Anchor OrdersNew Words26Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Four Engine OrdersUseful ExpressionSentence Slow ahead. Stop engine. Slow astern. Full ahead. Vocabulary slow 缓慢的缓慢的 full 全的，全面的全的

34、，全面的 ahead 向前的向前的 engine 机器机器 astern 船尾的船尾的 27Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Four Engine OrdersListeningVocabulary plot 标绘标绘 propulsion 推进；推进力推进；推进力 manning 人员配备人员配备 fix 使固定；修理；安装使固定；修理；安装 propeller 螺旋桨螺旋桨 towing 拖车，拖吊拖车，拖吊 revolution 旋转旋转 main 主要部分，主要的主要部分，主要的 thruster 推进器推进器 right-handed可替换为：可替换为：

35、left-handed 逆向的，左转的逆向的，左转的 variable 灵活的，活动的灵活的，活动的 fixed 固定的，不动的固定的，不动的28 Q: What type of propeller is it ? A. It is a right-handed propeller.S1：If you are ordered “Ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?ring off 可替换为：可替换为： stop 关闭，停止关闭，停止 shut down 关闭，停下关闭，停下 close down 关闭，停止关闭，停止 suspen

36、ding 停止，阻止停止，阻止 reply可替换为：可替换为： respond 回答，响应回答，响应 answer 回答，答应回答，答应 ordered可替换为：可替换为： asked 被询问，被命令被询问，被命令Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Four Engine OrdersSpeaking29e.g. The speaker wants to know some particulars of the main engine.main主要的主要的pitch 沥青沥青 e. g . The engine is dead slow ahead.dead 静止的静止

37、的 e. g. The speaker wants to know the operation of the main engine. operation 操作操作Chapter 2 Ships Orders Lesson Four Engine OrdersNew Words30 e. g. It is a fixed pitch propeller.Chapter 3 Keeping Watch at the Gangway Useful ExpressionSentence I come from the company. I am the agent. Do you have any

38、identification with you？ Is your captain on board? Our master is waiting for you in his cabin. Vocabulary company 公司公司 agent 代理人代理人 identification 身份证明身份证明 captain 船长船长 cabin 客舱，住舱客舱，住舱 master 上司，领导上司，领导 31Chapter 3 Keeping Watch at the Gangway ListeningVocabulary bulkhead 舱壁 stow 装载 stevedore 装卸工，搬

39、运工 hatch 舱口；舱盖 tent 帐篷 derrick 吊杆 raise 升起，上升 bilge 舭部 drum 桶 dunnage 垫舱Q. How should the heavy cargo be dealt with? A. It should be laid with one layer of dunnage. dunnage可替换为：可替换为： mats 垫子垫子 deal with可替换为可替换为 disposed of 处置，安排32S1：When a ship is in port, sailors must keep watch on the gangway.watc

40、h可替换为：可替换为： eyes 眼睛，目光眼睛，目光 in可替换为：可替换为： out 在在. .外面，外面， 不在不在. .里里 around 在在 周围周围Chapter 3 Keeping Watch at the Gangway Speaking33e.g. The drums were put on ends on mats. drum 木桶木桶e. g. The duty sailor must greet visitors politely , inquire about their intentions and show them the way if necessary.i

41、ntention意图意图 e. g . I am the relieving third officer , here is my ID card.relieve 换班换班 e. g. It should be laid with two layers of dunnage. layer 层层Chapter 3 Keeping Watch at the Gangway New Words34Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations Useful Expressio

42、nSentence Ensure the safety of operation. Keep away from the moving cover during operation.Put the lock pin in the locking position.Vocabulary ensure 确保，保证确保，保证 moving 移动的移动的 lock pin 锁定销锁定销 position 位置位置 safety 安全安全 during 在在 期间期间35Vocabulary flammable 易燃的 overload 超载，超过负荷 maximum 最大限度；最大量 sea-valv

43、e 通海阀 complete 完成 operational 操作的；运作的 switch 转变，转换 haul 拖，拉S1：Switch on the “power” button. switch on替换为：替换为： turn on 打开打开 turn off 关闭关闭 return on 重新打开重新打开 return off 重新关闭重新关闭 switch off 关掉关掉 power替换为：替换为： crane 起重机起重机 sea-valve 通海阀通海阀 gear 齿轮齿轮 platform 平台平台 drainage valve 排水阀排水阀Chapter 4 Opening a

44、nd Closing Hatches Lesson One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations Listening36S1:When the ship is alongside the wharf, I must open the hatch covers before discharging cargo.the ship可替换为：可替换为： the cargo 货物 the hatch covers 舱口盖 alongside the wharf可可替换为：替换为： loading 卸货，卸载 anchoring 抛锚，停泊抛锚，停泊 mooring

45、停泊，系住停泊，系住Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations Speaking37 button 按钮按钮 e. g . When the ship is alongside the wharf, I must open the hatch covers before discharging cargo. wharf码头码头 e. g. The safe working load of the ships cranes. crane 起重机起重机Chapter 4

46、 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations New Words bottom船底 e. g. When shall the double bottom tanks be filled?e.g. Switch the “power” button.38Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson Two Opening and Closing Hatches Useful ExpressionSentence Kick out all the

47、 heavy bolts on the top of cover. Take off all the cleats on the cover boundary.Top the hatch cover. VocabularyVocabulary cleat 羊角，系索耳羊角，系索耳 boundary 边界；分界线边界；分界线 hatch 孵化，孵出孵化，孵出 kick 踢（腿）踢（腿） bolt 螺栓，门闩螺栓，门闩 39Vocabulary gear 齿轮；装置；传动装置齿轮；装置；传动装置 state 规定；声明；陈述规定；声明；陈述 batten 板条；小方材板条；小方材 seal 密封；

48、封条密封；封条 plug 插头；塞子；栓插头；塞子；栓 absorbent 能吸收的；吸收剂能吸收的；吸收剂 material 材料，原料材料，原料 stowage 装载；装载物；装载方法装载；装载物；装载方法 Q1: What does the bosun show the sailor to do? A.The bosun shows the sailor how to open the hatch covers. open the hatch covers替换为：替换为： lift the derrick 升起起重机升起起重机 steer the system 操作系统操作系统 hois

49、t the flag 升起信号旗升起信号旗Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson Two Opening and Closing Hatches Listening40S1:As an important part of a ship, hatch cover plays a great role.plays可替换为：可替换为： takes 携带，拿着携带，拿着 great可替换为：可替换为： important 重要的，重大的重要的，重大的 significant 有重大意义的有重大意义的 值得注意的值得注意的 important可替换为：可

50、替换为： crucial 关键的，重要的 significant 重要的，有意义的重要的，有意义的Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson Two Opening and Closing Hatches Speaking41e.g. As an important part of a ship, hatch cover plays a great role. It may support platform. platform 平台平台 e. g . What is length (width, depth) of Hold No. 1?lengt

51、h长度长度 e. g. It may protect sea water from cargo. protect 保护保护Chapter 4 Opening and Closing Hatches Lesson Two Opening and Closing Hatches New Wordsdockside码头码头 e. g. Are dockside cranes available?42Chapter 5 Adjusting Derricks Useful Expression SentenceAvoid rapid starting and stopping or sudden str

52、esses. Keep the hook as close to the junction of the falls as possible. Swinging derricks requires heaving in one guy and paying out the other. You can swing the derrick to starboard side or port side, not more than 120 degrees for the union purchase. Vocabulary sudden 突然的，意外的突然的，意外的 hook 钩，吊钩钩，吊钩 j

53、unction 连接，接合连接，接合 require 需要需要 pay 支付，付款支付，付款 starboard 右舷，右侧右舷，右侧 purchase 购买购买 43Vocabulary weigh 称重称重 yacht 游艇游艇，快艇快艇 experience 经验经验；经历经历 floating 漂浮的漂浮的 reach 达到达到 capacity 能力能力；容量容量 turnover 周转周转 beforehand 提前的提前的 compulsory 强制的强制的 S1：The arm of the floating crane can reach the opposite side

54、of the hatch . S2：The windlass near hatch No. 5 needs repairing. the opposite side of替换为：替换为： the center of 在在 中心，在中心，在 中间中间 windlass near替换为：替换为： crane 起重机，吊车起重机，吊车 derrick 起重机起重机 cargo winch 起货绞车起货绞车Chapter 5 Adjusting Derricks Listening44S1:Winches must Thoroughly be checked at least once every t

55、welve months by a ships engineer.winches可替换为：可替换为： derricks and their attachments 起重机及附件起重机及附件 ships engineer可替换为：可替换为： a dockyard 造船厂造船厂 a ship s officer 高级船员高级船员 checked可替换为：可替换为： examined 检查，调查；检查，调查； inspected 检查，检验，视察检查，检验，视察 at least可替换为：可替换为： at most 至多，最多至多，最多Chapter 5 Adjusting Derricks Spe

56、aking 45e.g. What shall be done before overtime work is done? overtime 超时的超时的e. g. The derricks and their attachments must be inspected each time before being put into use. e. g . The derricks and their permanent attachments are inspected at least once every twelve months by the ships officer.perman

57、ent永久永久 diameter 直径直径Chapter 5 Adjusting Derricks New Wordsattachment附附件件e. g. No wire shall be used for hoisting or lowering if any length of eight diameters, the total numbers of visible broken wires exceeds 10%.46Chapter 6 Loading and Unloading Operations Useful ExpressionSentenceWhat is pumping

58、capacity of the container crane? The motor doesnt work. Prepare vessel for unloading. Cover bilge with tarpaulins/ wrapper before loading. Pump out ballast water. Are sufficient dunnage and mats available？ VocabularyVocabulary pump 泵，打气筒泵，打气筒 bilge 船底船底 motor 发动机发动机 vessel 船，飞船船，飞船 sufficient 充足的充足的

59、 wrapper 包装材料包装材料 ballast 压载物压载物 47Vocabulary horizontally 水平地水平地 stain 沾污沾污，污染污染 cubic 立方体的立方体的，立方的立方的 reefer 冷藏箱冷藏箱；缩帆结缩帆结 bulge 膨胀膨胀；凸出部分凸出部分 manifest 载货清单载货清单，舱单舱单 loader 装货设备装货设备 foreman 领班领班；工头工头 serviceable 可使用的可使用的S1 ：In the lower holds,wooden ventilators shall be put on top of the bags. S2

60、：Some bags are stained by water. on top of替换为：替换为： below 在在. .下面下面 between 在在. .中间中间 above 在在. .上面上面 water替换为：替换为： oil 油油 paint 涂料，油漆涂料，油漆 the cargo itself 货物本身货物本身 grease 油脂油脂Chapter 6 Loading and Unloading Operations Listening48S1：This prevents cargo from being lifted high to pass it over the deck