新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 12

1、1.Our TV set was repaired yesterday2.A wonderful English talk will be given by Mr. Liu tomorrow. 3.A new building is being built in our school now.4.The postman was bitten by our dog yesterday.5.The competition has been stopped for 40 minutes. 1.1.我们的电视昨天修过了。我们的电视昨天修过了。2.2.胡先生明天将做一场非常精彩的演讲。胡先生明天将做一场

2、非常精彩的演讲。3.3.我们的学校正在建一座新的大楼。我们的学校正在建一座新的大楼。4.4.昨天邮递员被我们的狗咬了。昨天邮递员被我们的狗咬了。5.5.比赛已经停止比赛已经停止4040分钟了。分钟了。 Goodbye and good luck F Four oceans in the world Pacific oceanIndian oceanArctic oceanAtlanticocean Do you like to be a sailor, Can Do you like to be a sailor, Can you name some famous sailors?you na

3、me some famous sailors?郑和哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者) 单词学习单词学习 luck n. 运气，幸运运气，幸运 captain n. 船长船长 sail v. 航行航行 harbor n. 港口港口 proud adj. 自豪自豪 important adj. 重要的重要的luck n. 运气运气, 幸运幸运good luck 祝你好运祝你好运bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话） lucky adj. 幸运的幸运的 unlucky adj. lucky dog 幸运儿幸运儿lucky day 幸运日幸运日 今天是我

4、的幸运日。今天是我的幸运日。Today is my lucky day.今天我真幸运今天我真幸运Its my lucky day. luckily adv. 幸运地幸运地碰巧碰巧, ,靠运气靠运气by luck出乎意料的（走运）出乎意料的（走运）Be in luckWe are in luck, the train hasnt gone yet.苦尽甘来苦尽甘来Behind bad luck comes good luck . captainn. 船长船长,上尉上尉, 队长队长, 首领首领首领；领导者首领；领导者captain+人名，表示人名，表示“某船长某船长/队长队长”【搭搭】sail t

5、o somewhere航行去某地航行去某地sail from somewhere从某地航行出发从某地航行出发Sail from somewhere to somewhere从从某地航行出发前往某地航行出发前往某地某地sail v. 航行航行 vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶（船）航行，扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行I want to sail around the world. n. 帆，篷帆，篷This boat has white sails.Set the sail and lets set out。扬起风帆，

6、让我们起航。扬起风帆，让我们起航。sailor水手，海员（水手，海员（v.+or=n. v.+er=n.）Sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动驾驶帆船航行的运动 set sail(n.) for some place起航起航 =sail(v.) for some place Sail on to success.一帆风顺一帆风顺 harbor n. 港口港口harbour指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然天然港口港口port n. 港口港口Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货指港、港口，

7、水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方。多指物的设施的地方。多指人工港口人工港口 air port 航空港航空港proud adj. 自豪，自满自豪，自满be proud of 以以为自豪，为（某人）感到为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪自豪-She is proud of her daughter.Parents are proud of their children.pride n. 自豪自豪take pride in 以以为自豪为自豪-She takes pride in her handwriting.important adj. 重要的重要的那件事对我们很重要那件事对我们很重要The matt

8、er is important to us.对你来说对你来说,做那件事是很重要的做那件事是很重要的It is important for you to do that.importance n. 重要，重要性重要，重要性她强调了这个工作的重要性她强调了这个工作的重要性She stressed the importance of this work.importantadj. 重要的重要的unimportantadj. 不重要的不重要的It is important to do sth.-It is important to do homework after class.对他来说钱是唯一重要的

9、东西。对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。Be important to sb./sth.-Money is the only thing that is important to him.课文讲解 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has

10、 sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.1.Who is your nei

11、ghbour? Captain Charles Alison.2.Where will you meet him? At the harbour.3.Where will he be then? In his small boat.4.Why is the small boat famous? It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.5.At what time will he leave? At eight oclock.6.How long will he be away? He will be away for two months.7.

12、What will he take part in? He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 在表示时间的短语在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上等前面可以再加上early，late等等副词，以便确切地表示时间副

13、词，以便确切地表示时间early in the morning 一大早一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚 meet somebody+地点地点 去某地接某人去某地接某人see somebody off 送行送行, 目送目送He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across是对某个细长物是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；河流、马

14、路、海洋等；The river is too wide. We cant swim across. the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋大西洋once，twice，three times表示次数的时候表示次数的时候, 一定不能加一定不能加forI read the English text ten times everyday.in his small boat a famous little boat要避免用词重复要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱可爱”印度洋印度洋 I go

15、to Shanghai for three times a year.表示次数时不能加表示次数时不能加for三年两次三年两次Twice three years一个学期五次一个学期五次Five times a termDont go_ the street.A. Cross B. across C. throughB.cross- v.横穿。横穿。 n. 十字，十字路口十字，十字路口across- prep. 为为“横穿横穿”，与，与“道路道路”交叉交叉形成形成“十字十字”。 through-prep. 为在立体空间中的为在立体空间中的“穿过穿过”。 go through the forest

16、Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out : 出发出发，动身，动身set off : begin a trip 向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for homeplenty = enough 相对多，充足的，足够的相对多，充足的，足够的 plenty of 足够多的足够多的I have plenty of money. a lot of 指客观

17、上的多指客观上的多Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see = visit 参观参观 say goodbye (to sb.)say hello to (to sb.)say sorry to (to sb.)我今天早上和他打了招呼我今天早上和他打了招呼I said hello to him this morning.你必须跟大家道歉。你必须跟大家道歉。You must say sorry to everybody.He will be away for two months.有的动词可用有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态

18、来代替形容词系表结构表状态来代替arrive= be here/there leave= be away die = be dead ；我三点钟到这的。我三点钟到这的。I arrived here at 3:00.I have been here for 2 hours.（现在是（现在是5点）点）We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 参加，参与（某项活动）参加，参与（某项活动）enter for 报名参加报名参加I have entere

19、d for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.take part in the race = be in the race 参加比赛参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛在比赛场地观看比赛an important race across the Atlantic.介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。The boy with a book in hand is my brother.the perso

20、n at the doorTake part in/join/enter forreview join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与起一份作用，有时与join in可互换可互换enter for 报名（参加）报名（参加）Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck_, _ Charles Alison,

21、 from Portsmouth tomorrow. Wehim at the _ early in the morning. He in his small _, Topsail. Topsail is a _ little boat. It has sailed _ the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison at eight oclock so we _ time. We his boat and then we him. He away for _. We _ of him. He an important _ across the Atlantic

22、.小，可爱，带有感情色彩横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。告别 say goodbye to “为（某人）感到自豪” 表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动） Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckOur neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, from Portsmouth tomorrow. We him at the harbour early in the morning. He in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has saile

23、d across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison out at eight oclock so we plenty of time. We his boat and then we goodbye to him. He away for two months. We are very proud of him. He in an important race across the Atlantic.小，可爱，带有感情色彩横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。告别 say goodbye to “为（某人）感到自豪” 表示“参加”、“参

24、与（某项活动） 一般将来时一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态的状态、将来时的结构、将来时的结构 基本结构基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形动词原形 shall常用在第一人称常用在第一人称I或或we的后面的后面will可用于所有人称，缩略为可用于所有人称，缩略为ll，否定式中，否定式中，will not可缩略为可缩略为ll not或或wont，shall not缩略缩略shant（在美语中很少用（在美语中很少用shall） be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.（美（美语）语） 打算做某事打算做

25、某事; ube going to 与与will一般可以互换一般可以互换u与与打算无关打算无关含义的句子含义的句子, will与与be going to do 不能互换不能互换Ill miss you. （不能用（不能用be going to）Hell lose. 他要输了。（不能用他要输了。（不能用be going to）Ill be sixteen years old next year. （不能用（不能用be going to）be going to +不定式，表示将来。不定式，表示将来。a） 主语的意图，即将做某事。主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do

26、 tomorrow?b） 计划，安排要发生的事。计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c） 有迹象要发生的事有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds， there is going to be a storm. be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见I am to have a holiday. be about to do sth. 即将做某事即将做某事. He is about to leave for Beijing. will be d

27、oing 表示将要做某事表示将要做某事 be doing （瞬间动词）用现在进行时（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般现在时表示将要发生一般现在时表示将要发生If it rains, 一、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：一、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before_(leave).2、 I am afraid there _ (be) a m

28、eeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.5、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon. am leaving have finished leaving will be am am going to go will give will snow二、选择填空二、选择填空1. Ther

29、e _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be D.

30、 will be; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to beC. will have D. is going to have 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 【Spec

31、ial Difficulties】Be+副词（做表语）表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。 be + V. 表示状态表示状态动词be与不同的副词连用意义不同意义不同，意思主要由意思主要由介词的意义决定介词的意义决定：be in 在家；在家； be out 出去；出去；be away 离开；离开； be on 上映；上映；be back 回来；回来；be over 结束；结束；be up to sth.胜任某件事情胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事能够做某件事be in the race: take part in the race 参加比赛参加比赛at the race:在比赛场地观看比赛在比赛场

32、地观看比赛He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月。（他将离开两个月。（away表示表示“离开离开”、“不在不在”Can you be back before six oclock?你你6点钟以前能回来吗？点钟以前能回来吗？You cant see Tom now. He isnt in.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。Come tomorrow. Ill be out today.明天来吧。我今天要出去。明天来吧。我今天要出去。Everything is over between them.他们之间一切都已结束了。他们之间一切都已结束了

33、。be about 刚要、正要 He was about to go to school他正要去他正要去上学。上学。在附近 她肯定就她肯定就在附近。在附近。 She must be somewhere about be by 经过经过教授将就会教授将就会经过这里。经过这里。 The professor will be by later be in在家、在办公室在家、在办公室 医生在家吗？医生在家吗？ Is the doctor in？ be out 外出，不在家外出，不在家 医生不在家。医生不在家。The doctor is out. (秘密秘密) 泄露泄露秘密泄露了。秘密泄露了。The se

34、cret is out. be back 回来回来 等等我，我很等等我，我很快就要回来。快就要回来。 Wait for meIll be back soon be over 结束、完毕结束、完毕 事情已经过去事情已经过去了，忘了吧。了，忘了吧。 Its all over, forget it. be up 价格上涨价格上涨 He is not up to the work. 胜任胜任 他还不能胜任他还不能胜任这项工作这项工作 【Exercise】He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.He is not back yet. H

35、e will be back in ten minutes.A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.When the concert ended, we went home.When the concert was over, we went home.They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.You ca

36、nt take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.You cant take the exam yet. You are not up it.He will be absent from home for two months.He will be away from home for two months.She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.She swam across the English Channel and set up a new wo

37、rld record.He will be away for two months. 他将离开两个月He will leave for two months. ?短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间=He left two hours ago.当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结构代替 be+形容词/介词He will arrive. He will be here for a long time. He died last year. He has been dead for a year. Lets try他们结婚他们结婚10年了年了 They have been married for ten years. 这本书我丢了三这本书我丢了三个月了。个月了。 The book has been lost for three months. 他参军有六年了。他参军有六年了。 He has been in the army for six years. set+副词构成的短语动词副词构成的短语动词set out 出发，动身出发，动身Whenll you set out for London?set off 出发，启程出发