高三英语一轮复习模块6第4单元复习.ppt..

1、高三英语一轮复习高三英语一轮复习M6U4 Helping people around the worldClass OneJiang Xiaonan1.To review key words , phrases and sentences. 2.To make sentences with those words and phrases.3.To consolidate what weve revised through writing.Teaching aims: Topic review:conflicts terrorismdisease(Ebola)volcanofloodtsunam

2、iearthquakenatural disastersfaminepovertyTimeOctober, 1945Number( originally) 51; (recently) _ Tasksto help end _; to assist victims of wars or disasters;to protect human_;to improve international _;to help with problems of poverty, diseasePurposesto keep international _ ;to develop friendly _ among

3、 nations;to cooperate in solving international conflicts and in promoting _ for human rights;to be a _ for organizing the actions of countries._ (2015)There is 8 in all, including: fresh drinking water available to everyone; primary _ of all children.192 conflictsrights laws peacerelationships respe

4、ct centreGoals educationThe United NationsPractice makes perfect.语境中记忆，训练中积累语境中记忆，训练中积累 Step one: Words1.缺乏缺乏 n./ vt.2.谈及，提及谈及，提及 vt. 3.描写，形容描写，形容 n.4. 值得的值得的 adj.5.志愿的；自愿的志愿的；自愿的 adj.6. 沸腾沸腾 v. lack-refer description- worthy- voluntary- boil-n.referencev.describe.worth/worthwhileadjv/n.volunteeradj

5、lackingadjboiling/boiled基础单词基础单词7.手段，方法手段，方法 n.8.助理，助手助理，助手 n.9.口译工作者口译工作者 n.10. 大使大使 n.11. 捐献捐献 v.12. 拥有拥有 n.13. 平等的平等的 adj.meansassistant interpreterambassadorcontribute-possession-equal-v assistn.contributionv.possessadv.equally 语境填词语境填词(注意适当形式注意适当形式)1Karl Marx was forced to leave his homeland fo

6、r _(politics) reasons as a young man.2Eight times_ eight (等于等于) sixtyfour.3He c_a large sum of money to the fund. politicalcontributedequals基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评4The writer _ (扩大扩大) his short novel into a long one.5Her achievements are w_of the highest praise.6The film r_him of what he had seen in China.

7、7Wool is one of the chief _(import反义词）反义词）of Australia.worthyremindedexportsexpanded8He pushed his way through the _.9She is the _(assist)to the professor.10The quickest m_of travel is by plane.11He was in u_need of money.12We must work hard to a_ (gain近义词近义词)a good knowledge of English.crowdassista

8、ntmeansurgentacquire语语境境填填词词In order to (1)_(get近义词近义词)the support of the crowds，the candidate made a (2)_(政治的政治的) speech. In his speech，he (3)_( ? ) to his administrative programme: to realize the (4)_(equal) of the people，to solve the (5)_(poor)and (6)_(hunger近义近义词词)，to expand the (7)_(出口出口)of goo

9、ds and to settle the environment pollution and (8)l_of water，etc.In brief，he (9) d_ a beautiful future to the people in his speech.obtainpoliticalreferredequalitypovertystarvationexportlackdescribed1. When there is a lack of food, there is hunger.（P49）拓展：拓展：lack作为动词，为及物动词，后直接加作为动词，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；宾语；la

10、ck作为名词，多用于作为名词，多用于lack of, for lack of词组中。词组中。be lacking in为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“缺缺乏乏”。用用lack或与其相关的词语填空。或与其相关的词语填空。1）What you_is perseverance. 2）The crops will not grow well _rain.3）He seems to be_common mon sense.lackfor lack oflacking in核心词汇核心词汇【活用活用】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Peter was severely lectured for l

11、ack _consideration for his mother.(2)I will see that you lack _nothing while you attend college.(3)None of his plans ever comes through because he is lacking _ determination.2. With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. There are l

12、ots of worthwhile programmes like this worthy adj. 可敬的；值得的可敬的；值得的, 相称的；有价值的相称的；有价值的worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的重要的，令人愉快的 (有价值有价值 的的)；值得花时间；值得花时间(花钱、努力等花钱、努力等)They are my _ friends. He is a poet _ of the name.They achieved a very _ result. We had a long wait, but it was _because we got the tickets.worth

13、yworthyworthwhileworthwhile值得做某事值得做某事Sth. be worthy of being done / to be done= It is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth. = Sth. be worth doing 你的建议值得考虑。你的建议值得考虑。Your suggestion is _of _.= Your suggestion is _to _.= Your suggestion is _. = It is _ to consider/considering your suggestion.being conside

14、redbe consideredworth consideringworthwhileworthyworthy3. equal adj._ n. _ vt. _ adv._ One li is equal to half a kilometre. _ It is equal to me whether he comes or not. _ He is equal to (the job of ) running the office. _ 在英语方面没有人能同他相比。在英语方面没有人能同他相比。 Nobody _ him _ English. 平等的；同等的平等的；同等的同等的人；相等物同等的

15、人；相等物与与相同或相等相同或相等equally对对来说都一样来说都一样能胜任能胜任等于等于equalsin4. commitment make a commitment to sb./sth. 对对做出承诺做出承诺make a commitment to do sth. n. 承诺承诺 许诺；献身许诺；献身, 奉献奉献, 投入投入 承诺做某事承诺做某事我承担的义务太多了。我承担的义务太多了。Ive _ _ _ _ _.taken on too many commitments adj. 坚定的；效忠的坚定的；效忠的 _ 忠于忠于_ _ _commitcommit suicide_ 犯罪犯罪

16、_承诺，保证（做某事，遵守协议承诺，保证（做某事，遵守协议/安排）安排）_ committed be committed tovt. 委托委托(托付托付), 犯罪犯罪, 作作.事事, 承诺承诺 自杀自杀 commit a crimeAs a teacher, he _ _ _ teaching all his life. was devoted/committed tocommit sb/oneself to (doing) sth. I make a _ to become a _ socialist. A. commitment; committed B. commission; comm

17、itted C. commission; committing D. commitment; committingAPractice: With over 10 employees _suicide one after another, the measures taken by the company _ineffective. A. committed; prove B. committing; were proved C. committing; proved D. committed; provingC5. No one has the means to pay them. means

18、 n. c 方法方法 单复数同形单复数同形用用的方法的方法 _(means)/_(way)/_(method)by means ofthe way to do/of doing sthwith the method ofmeans常用短语常用短语by all means 尽一切办法尽一切办法/务必务必/当然可以当然可以by no means= not at all 决不决不1. -Would you give me a lift? -_.(当然可以！当然可以！)2. He decides to quit his job. However he behaves, by no means _wit

19、h his progress.A. the boss is not satisfied B. is the boss not satisfied C. the boss is satisfied D. is the boss satisfiedBy all means DPractice:Step 2: Phrases Custom makes all things easy.应用中记忆，归纳中巩固应用中记忆，归纳中巩固1.有机会做某事有机会做某事2.担当，承担，呈现担当，承担，呈现3.除除之外之外4.但愿但愿5.使（某人）察觉到使（某人）察觉到6.使某人有能力做某事使某人有能力做某事7.在在

20、的保护下的保护下8.除此之外除此之外have a chance to do take on in addition(to)if onlydraw someones attention togive sb the ability to dounder the umbrella of apart from Phrases:be available tobreak downin chaosget hold of /in hold of remind sb of sththink back tomake a difference(to)9.可被可被利用或得到的利用或得到的10.出故障出故障11.处于混

21、乱状态处于混乱状态12.得到，抓住得到，抓住13.提醒某人提醒某人14.回想回想15.有作用（关系、影响）有作用（关系、影响）1. refer to谈及谈及，提到；涉及；提到；涉及； 查阅查阅，参考；参考； 与与相关相关refer to a dictionary(look up sth. in a dictionary) 查字典查字典refer.to. 将将提交提交，支付支付refer to.as. 将将称作称作be referred to as 被称为被称为核心短语核心短语【活用活用】写出下列写出下列refer to的含义的含义(1)What does the underlined word

22、 “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？_(2)When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time. _(3)You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. _(4)As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. _指的是指的是参考参考移交移交称作称作归纳拓展归纳拓展2. break down出故障，抛锚出故障，抛锚1(2012皖南八校质检皖南八校质检)T

23、he boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.Abroke in Bbroke downCbroke up Dbroke out2(2012福建四地六校联考福建四地六校联考)My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination，they almost _.Abroke up Bbroke offCbroke out Dbroke

24、 downPracticeCD(2013高考山东卷高考山东卷阅读理解阅读理解)An old mans car broke down.The telephone system has broken down.The talks _ completely in June 1982.和谈于和谈于1982年年6月彻底失败。月彻底失败。broke down 一位老人的车抛锚了。一位老人的车抛锚了。电话系统瘫痪了。电话系统瘫痪了。3.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remin

25、d sb.that 提醒某人提醒某人，使某人想起使某人想起 remind sb.wh 从句从句 提醒某人该提醒某人该The music _ the happy scene in my childhood.这首音乐让我想起了儿时这首音乐让我想起了儿时幸福的一幕。幸福的一幕。Can you remind me what I should do next?温馨提示温馨提示与与remind sb.of sth.中的中的remind有相有相同用法的词还有同用法的词还有accuse，cheat，convince，cure，inform，rob。reminded me of你能提醒我下一步该做什么吗？你能提

26、醒我下一步该做什么吗？【活用活用】用适当的动词填空用适当的动词填空(1)_ sb.of sth.治好某人的病治好某人的病(2)_ sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事(3)_ sb.of sth.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物(4)_ sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事(5)_ sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事(6)_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物抢劫某人的某物cureaccusecheatinformconvincerobStep 3：SentencesTake your passion and make it come true.分析中思考，思考中贯通分析

27、中思考，思考中贯通1as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.仿写仿写她很耐心，正如她工作中所表现出来的一样。她很耐心，正如她工作中所表现出来的一样。She is very patient，_ in her work.as is shown2feel honored to have done“深感荣幸深感荣幸”I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.仿写仿写我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工我觉得

28、很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处作和相处.I _had the chance to live，work，and associate with them.feel honored to have 3If only.“要是要是多好多好”If only there were more people donating money to charities!仿写仿写我太疲倦了。如果明天能请假多好。我太疲倦了。如果明天能请假多好。I am so tired._ I can take the day off tomorrow.If onlyPractice:1. If only the rain _t

29、omorrow.(stop)2. If only I _ rich now. (I, be)3. If only I _to my parents then.(listen) 3. If only sb/sth 但愿；要是但愿；要是就好了就好了had done sth (过去过去)did sth (were) (现在现在)would do sth (将来将来)would stop were had listened 4动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作结果状语Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.仿写仿写玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在玛丽

30、匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。医院里奄奄一息。Marry hurried back only _in the hospital.to find her mother dying注：注：不定式做结果状语表示不定式做结果状语表示出乎意料出乎意料的结果的结果，常与，常与 only连用而现在分词做结果状语表连用而现在分词做结果状语表示有前面的动作示有前面的动作自然而然自然而然产生的结果。产生的结果。He hurried to the station, only _(find)train had left.There was a terrible accident, _ (cause)the traffic jam.to findcausingSte