人教版高一英语必修一Unit5全

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming up高一人教新课标版必修一高一人教新课标版必修一Language Points1. quality n. 质量质量, 品质品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量数量). 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。 Q_ is more important than quantity.2) He has all t

2、he q_ of a successful businessman.3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练练一练be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj. 有资格的有资格的, 有经

3、验的有经验的quantity n. 数量数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities ofFor study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for be

4、ing mean to me.means n. 手段手段, 方法方法mean vt. 意指意指, 意味着意味着, 意思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意义意义, 含义含义mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着意味着Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be meant for 为为而存在而存在/准备准备The guidebook is mea

5、nt to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 积极的积极的, 活跃的活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 be active in 在在方面很积极方面

6、很积极4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt devote名名 to(to 是介词是介词) 奉献奉献 (人生人生, 时间时间, 劳力等劳力等)于于，把，把致力于，专用于致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的忠

7、实的, 深爱的深爱的be devoted to 对对忠实忠实, 对对深爱深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6 6.out of.out of .,and I worried about whether I would .,and I worried about whether I would become become .(.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 Hes been out of work for six months.Hes been out of work for six months. 他已

8、经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。out of workout of work归纳总结归纳总结out of workout of work意为：意为： 。out of businessout of business破产；歇业破产；歇业out of controlout of control失控失控out of repairout of repair失修失修out of orderout of order有毛病有毛病out of dateout of date过时过时out of ones reachout of ones reach够不着够不着out of dangerout of dang

9、er脱险脱险out of questionout of question毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the questionout of the question不可能的不可能的out of patienceout of patience失去耐心失去耐心out of mindout of mind心不在焉心不在焉Out of sight,out of mind.Out of sight,out of mind.谚眼不见，心不念。谚眼不见，心不念。（离久情疏）（离久情疏）失业失业即学即用即学即用（1 1）他必须正视失业这一现实。）他必须正视失业这一现实。 He must face the re

10、ality of He must face the reality of . . （2 2）过期护照是无效的。）过期护照是无效的。 A passport that is A passport that is is is invalid. invalid.being out of workbeing out of workout of dateout of date7 7.vote.vote Black people couldnt Black people couldnt or choose or choose their leaders.( their leaders.(回归课本回归课本P

11、P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 The issue was put to the vote.The issue was put to the vote. 这一问题被付诸表决。这一问题被付诸表决。 Well listen to the arguments on both Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。 The whole team have voted me their

12、captain.The whole team have voted me their captain. 全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。votevote归纳总结归纳总结vote vote 。vote forvote for赞成；投某人的票赞成；投某人的票vote againstvote against投票反对投票反对vote outvote out（以投票方式）罢免（某人）（以投票方式）罢免（某人）vote downvote down投票否决投票否决vote on/uponvote on/upon对对投票表决投票表决vote sth.throughvote st

13、h.through表决通过（提案等）表决通过（提案等）n n. .投票；选票；表决；投票；选票；表决；vtvt.& .& vivi. .投票；选举投票；选举即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空（1 1）I shall vote I shall vote (for/against) Bert (for/against) Bert because I think hes the best man. because I think hes the best man.（2 2）As we cant reach an agreement on this As we cant

14、reach an agreement on this matter,lets vote matter,lets vote (down/out/on) it. (down/out/on) it.forforonon8 8.equal.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of would help us achieve our dream of making black and white p

15、eople making black and white people . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 A metre equals 39.38 inches.A metre equals 39.38 inches. 1 1米等于米等于39.3839.38英寸。英寸。 There is an equal number of boys and girls There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。这个班男女生人数相等。 She treat

16、s the people who work for her as She treats the people who work for her as her equals. her equals. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。equalequal归纳总结归纳总结equalequal 。A equals B AA equals B A等于等于B BA is equal to B AA is equal to B A等于等于B Bbe equal to sth./doing sth.be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事胜任某事/ /做某

17、事做某事be equal withbe equal with与与相等相等Three plus two equals five.Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3 3加加2 2等于等于5 5。v v. .等于；抵得上；等于；抵得上；adjadj. .相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的; ;n n. .同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物注意以下介词的搭配：注意以下介词的搭配：be similar tobe similar to同同相似相似be famil

18、iar to sb.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知为某人所熟知be familiar with sth.be familiar with sth.熟悉某物熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣不感兴趣be kind tobe kind to对对很和蔼很和蔼be polite tobe polite to对对很有礼貌很有礼貌be friendly tobe friendly to对对很友好很友好即学即用即学即用（1 1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？）在体力上男人和女人相同

19、吗？ men men women in physical women in physical strength? strength? （2 2）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 She did not She did not visitors. visitors.AreAreequal toequal tofeel equal to receivingfeel equal to receiving9. in trouble处于困境之中 be in troubleShe stood by me when I was in trouble.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。1

20、0. turn to 求助于，致力于，转向turn to sth. / sb. (for help)If you are in trouble, you can turn to me.If you dont know how to spell the word, you can turn to the dictionary.turn to the right / left turn to page 84 重点短语与句型重点短语与句型11. 11. lose heartlose heart The scientist from whom The scientist from whom never

21、 never when he was in trouble.( when he was in trouble.(回归课本回归课本P P3737) ) 观察思考观察思考 We mustnt lose heart when people complain.We mustnt lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。 Dont lose heartyoull do better next Dont lose heartyoull do better next time. time. 不要灰心不要灰心下次你

22、会做得更好。下次你会做得更好。lostlostheartheart归纳总结归纳总结lose heartlose heart意为：意为： 。lose ones heart to sb.lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人爱上某人break ones heartbreak ones heart使人难过（心碎）使人难过（心碎）give heart to sb.give heart to sb.鼓励某人鼓励某人heart and soulheart and soul全心全意地全心全意地heart to heartheart to heart诚恳地，贴心地诚恳地，贴心地take hear

23、ttake heart鼓起勇气，打起精神鼓起勇气，打起精神from the bottom of ones heartfrom the bottom of ones heart从内心里从内心里learn sth.by heartlearn sth.by heart熟记熟记put ones heart into sth.put ones heart into sth.对对全力以赴，一全力以赴，一心一意心一意丧失信心丧失信心即学即用即学即用Though the girl hasnt lost Though the girl hasnt lost heart to heart tohim,he has

24、nt lost him,he hasnt lost heart. heart.A.her;/A.her;/B.the;hisB.the;hisC./;hisC./;hisD.her;theD.her;theA1212.reward.reward They said that the job and the pay from the They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my new South African government were my after working a

25、ll my life for equal rights after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.( for the Blacks.(回归课本回归课本P P3838) ) 观察思考观察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his He received a medal as a reward for his courage. courage. 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。 Is that how you reward me for my

26、help?Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？rewardreward归纳总结归纳总结reward reward 。in reward (for.)in reward (for.)作为（对作为（对的）报答的）报答give a reward to sb.for sth.give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬为某事给某人报酬（或赏金）（或赏金）reward sb.for (doing) sth.reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事报

27、答某因（做）某事报答某人人reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.用某物用某物/ /事报答某人事报答某人n n. .报酬，回报；报酬，回报；v v. .酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏易混辨异易混辨异reward,award,prizereward,award,prize(1)reward(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。到的赏金和酬金。(2)award(2)award指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在指一种官方的

28、奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。奖品的大小或奖金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”.“Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予王先生被授予“先进工作者先进工作者”的称号。的称号。(3)reward(3)reward和和awardaward均可用作动词，均可用作动词，awardaward的意思是的意思是“授予，颁发；判给授予，

29、颁发；判给”；rewardreward则表示则表示“报答，酬报答，酬谢谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.“Outstanding Industrial Design”.他获他获“杰出工业设计杰出工业设计”一等奖。一等奖。(4)prize(4

30、)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。In this months competition you could win a In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.prize worth $3,000.在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3 0003 000美元的奖美元的奖金。金。即学即用即学即用（1 1）His movie won several H

31、is movie won several at the film at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest festival,which was beyond his wildest dream. dream. A.rewards A.rewardsB.awardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains C.prizes D.gains（2 2）We will offer a(n) We will offer a(n) of ten thousand of ten thousand dollars for informati

32、on about the case. dollars for information about the case. A.award A.awardB.prizeB.prize C.reward C.rewardD.praiseD.praiseBCWho is he/she ?Some useful phrase:Some useful phrase:He/she is (clever, tall, brave, honest, and so on)He/she is (clever, tall, brave, honest, and so on)He/she is good at His/h

33、er hobby is He/she is good at His/her hobby is He/she prefers to He/she prefers to guessingguessingPlease describe one of your classmate as detailed as possible.Warming upPeriod 1Period 1Words about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的 lazy 懒惰的懒惰的cruel 残忍的残忍的 selfish 自私的自私的 friendly 友好的友好的 stubborn 固执的固执的re

34、liable 可靠的可靠的, 可信赖的可信赖的mean 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的determined 有决心的有决心的, 坚定的坚定的generous 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 devoted 忠实的忠实的, 深爱的深爱的 honest 诚实的诚实的, 忠实地忠实地easy-going 容易相处的容易相处的 frank 直率的直率的, 真诚的真诚的 brave 勇敢的勇敢的 kind 友好的友好的 active 主动的主动的, 活跃的活跃的strong-willed 意志坚强的意志坚强的intelligent 理解力强的理解力强的 warm-hearted 热心的热心的 confide

35、nt 有信心的有信心的willing to help 助人的助人的 unselfish 无私的无私的Divide the words into two groups.hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qual

36、ities:hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-going, reliable, brave, selflessdevoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for bad qualities:lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubbornWhat qualities does a great person have? A great personhard-workingintelligent

37、determinedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNever lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service work without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionateAre these famous people also great people? William Tyndale (1494-1536) He wrote the

38、Bible in _ so all could read it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today. Englishideasofficial He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身他为了自己的思想而献身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后来应用于后来应用于圣经圣经。 die for 为为而死而死 They died for the people; their dea

39、th is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪死于疾病和内在的情绪, 强调内因强调内因; die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等死于灾难、伤害、事故等, 强调外强调外因。因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在

40、1997年死于车祸。年死于车祸。Norman Bethune(1890-1939)He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers. GermanJapanesea doctor He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵

41、略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战; 与与战斗战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the figh

42、t.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to CC work as 从事 工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. M

43、andela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任, 充当Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihoodHe founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗

44、争他于1911在中国创建了 第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立, 创建 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基础上，基础上， 以以为基础为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; p

45、eoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则他坚信三条原则: 民族民族, 民权民权, 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.Mahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fough

46、t for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输表示被动屈服或认输, 后面后面不带宾语不带宾语

47、You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱摆脱(不好的东西不好的东西)的的, 无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱摆脱, 免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.Nelson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the bl

48、ack people to get the same rights as white people. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中, 被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sen

49、t to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出狱出狱go to prison 入狱入狱 escape from prison 越狱越狱 注意注意: 零冠词现象，常用于零冠词现象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前前: go to school/ hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thr

50、own into prison for breaking the law.Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.For the first time ever, South Africans all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994. The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela. Just days later, the Africa

51、ns government of F. W. de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.Neil Armstrong (1930- )He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _.” landmoon1969mankindElias StoryReading I1. 1. The time whenThe time when I fir

52、st met Nelson Mandela was a ve I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult ry difficult periodperiod of my life. of my life. periodperiod 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this Lets finish this periodperiod and have a break. and have a break. a period of rotation a period of rotation 自转周期 the time whe

53、nthe time when 其中when when 引起定语从句 This was This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passb you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.ook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met we first met? ? 2. It was in

54、1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer t to whomo whom I went for I went for adviceadvice. He offered guidance to p. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was goor black people on their legal problems. He was generous w

55、ith his time, enerous with his time, for whichfor which I was grateful. I was grateful. 那是在19521952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。To whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰the black lawyer,关系代词whom 前介词用to, 是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即: whom I went to for advice. For witch I was grateful一句中，关系代词

56、which前用介词 for是由于从句中形容词 grateful的搭配： be grateful for sth。 1) 1) advise sb. on sth.advise sb. on sth. 就就给某人给某人出主意出主意 I have advised you on that I have advised you on that subject.subject. 2) 2) advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人建议某人干干 Our monitor advises me to Our monitor advises me to pr

57、actice more spoken English.practice more spoken English. 3) 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.eat fruit that isnt ripe.3. 3. The last thirty years have The last thirty years have seenseen the gre

58、atest numbthe greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, untier of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a l today we have reached a stagestage where we have alm where we have almost no rights at all. ost no rights at all. 过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今

59、天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。 seesee 在此句意为“经历；有.经历You and I have seen some good times together.You and I have seen some good times together. 你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。 during the war he saw service in the Far East.during the war he saw service in the Far East. 战争期间他在远东服役。Stage: 1 舞台 I went on stage and did my show.

60、2 阶段，时期 the plan is still in its early stages. in a position to do sth 能够，有能力Im not in a position to help you right now. In/out of position 在适当的位置，在不适当的位置This chair is out of position. Please put it back in position. 4.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important of fi