【语法课件】名词性从句

1、 Noun Clauses Complex SentencesNoun Clause (名词性从句)Attributive Clause （定语从句）Adverbial Clause （状语从句）1.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008. 2.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25, 2008, which excites the whole nation . 3.We are all exci

2、ted at the news that Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched on September 25, 2008.4.We were all excited when we heard Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou would be launched on September 25, 2008. Sentence AnalysisSentence Analysis（Simple sentence）（Attributive clause ） （Appositive clause /

3、Noun clause ） （Adverbial clause ）Noun ClausesSubject Clause (主语从句)Predicative Clause（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）Object Clause（宾语从句）1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. Matang Middle School is not what it used to be

4、.4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical . (subject Clause）（subject Clause ）(Predicative Clause )(Object Clause ）(Appositive Clause ) Identify the function of the underlined partConjunctions of Noun Clauses:Conju

5、nctions of Noun Clauses:从属连词连接代词连接副词what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverthat, whether, if as if/as though (表语从句)when, where, how, why Work in groups and discuss the following items :1.名词性从句的语序2. What 与 that 的用法区别3. that 在哪些情况下不可以省略4. whether 与 if 的用法区别5. Whoever ,whatever, whi

6、chever 与no matter who , no matter what , no matter which的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的重点与难点 Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _? 2008 高考陕西卷高考陕西卷 A.where is the party to be held B.where the party is to be held C.if a party is to be heldD.whether is a party to be held 名词性从句的语序必须是名词性从句的语序必须是_。

7、语序陈述语序陈述语序_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。 _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2008高考山东卷高考山东卷 A. It B. This C. What D. AsIts thirty years since we last met. But I still remembered the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. 2006高考四川卷高考四川卷

8、A. which B. that C. what D. when what & thatthatwhat1) He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 2)He is different from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading . 关于that 的省略1. 在_从句中，that不可省略主语、同位语、表语2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面三种情况下，that不可省略He said (that) the meeting

9、 was very important and that we should take part in it.I think it necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection .whether & if 1）_从句中表示从句中表示“是否是否”, 必须用必须用whether （主语从句中，（主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用作形式主语时，可用if )主语、表语、同位语2) 宾语从句中一般情况下宾语从句中一般情况下whether 与与if 可以通用，但在可以通用，但在以下情况下不能

10、用以下情况下不能用if ，只能用，只能用whether : a.介词后介词后c.其后紧跟其后紧跟or notb.其后跟不定式其后跟不定式d.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.2.We didnt know whetheror not she was ready.3.It depends on whether they will support us.4.He doesnt know whether to stay or leave.5.Whether you like it or not, yo

11、u must do it well. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与 no matter who , no matter what, no matter which的区别 _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships . 2006山东卷 A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me. A. that B. no matter what C.

12、whatever D. no matter which _season it is , the man always wears his funny-looking hat. Whatever/ No matter what 1）The news _ our football team won the match was really encouraging . 2）The news _ we heard on the radio was not true . _是形容词性的从句是形容词性的从句, 它与先行词是修饰与它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进

13、一步是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。的补充性解释说明。同位语从句与定语从句的区别that(that/ which)定语从句同位语从句1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I

14、 dont care what do they think of me .6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.8.After that seemed a long time, he came to himself.9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope h

15、e would visit China again. Correct the following sentences: Correct the following sentences: (work in pairs )1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 4.If the meeting will be held th

16、is afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what do they think of me . Correct the following sentences:Correct the following sentences:WhatWhoevertheyWhetherThat he6.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.8.After that see

17、med a long time, he came to himself.9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again. thatwhetherwhatthatthat1.What she wants to know is when the party will be held . 2.That he will give up his job surprises all of us.3. Whoever did

18、 it should be responsible for it . 4.Whether the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.5.I dont care what they think of me .(语序)6.The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a traffic jam.7.I doubt whether he has the ability to do it well.8.After what seemed a long time, he c

19、ame to himself.9. He said he was wrong and that he wanted to make an apology to us . 10.He expressed his hope that he would visit China again. Read the following sentences, and pay attention to theRead the following sentences, and pay attention to theunderlined part.underlined part.高考链接高考链接Choose th

20、e best answers:Choose the best answers:1. These photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like2. Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our school next week.A. what B.

21、that C. whether D. when3. 2004全国卷全国卷I I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 4. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international languageA.There B. This C. That D. It5. we cant get seems better than we have.6. I drove to Zhuhai for the a

22、ir show last week. Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where7. 10. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? （2008陕西）陕西）A. what B. which C. that D. whereA. What , what B. What, that C. That ,that D. That , what 8.2001 A computer can only do _ you

23、 have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when9.2004全国卷全国卷IYou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.10. 2005浙江卷浙江卷Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which11. 04天津卷天津卷A modern city has been set up

24、 in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where12. 04上海卷上海卷 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. howA. why B. where C. what D. how13 _is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will ta

25、ke place in Beijing.（2008福建）福建）A. It B. What C. As D. Which14. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007全国全国II）A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which. 15. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.(2008上海上海)A. what B. which C. whom D. that16. Some children want to challenge themselves