人教版八年级英语上册Unit1SectionB教材精讲

1、人教版八年级英语上册精讲课程 主讲人：王玲玲（Nancy）2000年开始从事中小学英语同步辅导、少儿英语培训和成人英语口语辅导，一直致力于探索如何提升学员的英语学习兴趣及英语学习成绩，帮助学员塑造自信心、提高英语语音语调和英语口语交流能力。课堂流程：重点单词、重点词组、难句理解及要点详解、语法解读、话题写作及拓展阅读Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B 一、重点单词1.名词：(1)activityactivities 活动(2)paraglidinggo paragliding, paraglide v.进行滑翔伞运动(3)bird 鸟 (

2、4) bicycle /bike 自行车(5)building 建筑物,房子 build v.-built 建造 They are building a tall building.(6)trader 商人 trade v. er(7)difference 差别，差异 different adj. 不同的be different fromWhats the difference between and ?(8)top 顶部,表面 on top of 在顶端(9)umbrella 伞 take an umbrella 带伞(10)hill 小山/ mountain 山 ， (11)duck 鸭一

3、、重点单词2. 动词:(1)decide 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事(2)try 尝试，设法 try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事(3)feel like 给的感觉，感受到 feel like sth/doing 想要/想做某事(4)wonder想知道 wonder+宾语从句I wonder if you can come with me.I wonder where you went yesterday.(5)wait 等待 wait for (6)dislike 厌恶 dislike sth/doing sth一、重点单词

4、3. 其它词性单词(1)wet adj.潮湿的 vet(2)below prep.&adv. 在下面，但不一定正下方。与above 对应under“垂直向下，在正下方”与over 相对(3)enough adj./adv. 足够的（地）enough+名词，形容词/副词+enoughI dont have enough money.The room is big enough tofor us live in.(4)hungry 饥饿的(5)because of 因为 because of+名词/doing sthHe didnt go to school yesterday becau

5、se of a cold./getting a cold.(6)as adv.像一样，如同He can sing as well as Peter.二、重点词组1 arrive in /at 到达2 try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动3 walk around 四处走动4 walk up to the top 步行到山顶5 wait for 等候，等待6 too many 太多7 because of 因为8 the next day第二天9 the top of the hill小山顶10 have a fun time玩得开心11 sothat 如此以至于12 keep doi

6、ng sth 不断做某事13 up and down 上上下下14 come up 升起三、难句理解及要点详解1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。arrive in+大地点， arrive at +小地点get to / reach “到达”I get home at five every day.2.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此

7、我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。decide sth 决定某事 She decides everything at home.decide to sth 决定做某事 He decided to go on vacation.decide +that 从句 决定 I decide that I should learn Chinese well.make a decision to do sth= decide to sth 决定做某事 三、难句理解及要点详解3. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐试着做滑翔伞运动（1）人称代词排列顺序单数人称二、三、一(

8、you, he/she/it, I)复数人称一、二、三（we,you,they）凡是麻烦事，“我”在前(2)try sth Its good to try new food.try to do sth 尽力做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成try doing sth 尝试做某事,不一定付出很大努力I tried to finish the work by myself.John isnt here. Try calling his home number.三、难句理解及要点详解4.I feel like I was a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟feel like sth “想要 I fee

9、l like a nap after lunch.feel like doing sth 想要做某事=want to do sth/would like to do sthI feel like eating something special.5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的（1）wonder 动词“想知道，琢磨”=want to knowwonder+宾语从句-I wonder if.我想知道是否-I wonder+wh-从句 “我想知道” 注意：从句用陈述语序I wonder if you ca

10、n come here tomorrow.I wonder where you live.wonder 名词 “奇观，奇迹，奇才” seven wonders wonderful 形容词 “精彩的”(2) What be like? “怎么样？/是什么样子？=How be.?What was life like in the past?-How was life in the past?Whats the weather like today?-How is the weather today?三、难句理解及要点详解6.I really enjoyed walking around the t

11、own.我确实喜欢在镇上四处走走enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 My kids enjoy reading every day.enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have fun/have a good time.They enjoyed themselves in Malaysia.7.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！感叹句 What+名词/名词词组+主语+谓语How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语What a lovely girl she is! =How lovely she is !What beautiful flower

12、s they are! = How beautiful the flowers are!三、难句理解及要点详解8.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. start doing sth/ start to do sth 开始做某事take the train 乘坐火车9. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多，我

13、们等了一个多小时的火车。（1）wait for 等待（2）over=more than 多于，超过（3）too many+可数名词复数 “太多的.” too much+不可数名词“太多的” much too +形容词或副词 “太”There are too many books in my bag. Its much too heavy for me.You cant eat too much junk food.三、难句理解及要点详解10. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的

14、东西我们什么也看不到。because of “因为，由于” 后接名词、代词或动名词He was late for school because of the heavy rain.because 引导原因状语从句The food tasted great because I was so hungry.11.My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.(1)bring “带来，拿来”指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。 Please bring your homework t

15、o school.take“拿走,带去”指把东西从说话者所在地带走。 Could you take the book to your brother?get/fetch “去拿来，去取来”指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处，表示往返。 Please get me a cup of coffee.(2)enough adj. enough+名词， adv. 形容词/副词+enoughWe have enough water and food. He ran fast enough to catch the thief.enough (for sb/sth) to do sth （）足够做某事The

16、 room is big enough for us to play ping-pong.三、难句理解及要点详解12.We forgot to bring an umbrella.我们忘了带雨伞。forget / remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事forget / remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事13. Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.然后我们又走了两个小时，到达了山顶。another two hours 又两个小时another +数词+可数名词复数=数词

17、+more+可数名词复数 ” 再个/只.”I feel like eating another two dumplings. / two more dumplings.三、难句理解及要点详解14. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿很酸，我想停下来。so+形容词/副词+that 从句 “如此以至于” 结果状语从句that 从句为肯定句时可以用enough to do sth 互换that 从句为否定句时可以用tooto互换(1)He is so hard-working that he always passes the tests

18、. He is hard-working enough to pass the tests.(2)My kids are so young that they cant go to school. My kids are too young to go to school.so that “以便、为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语常含有may , can, could 等情态动词.I get up early every morning so that I can prepare the classes. 三、难句理解及要点详解15. My classmates told me to keep

19、 going, so I went on. 我同学让我坚持走下去，因此我便继续前进了。(1)tell sb(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事(2)keep doing sth 继续做某事，一直做某事 He kept crying until his mother bought him an ice- cream.keep sb/sth doing sth. 让某人一直做某事She kept the students reading the whole class.keep sb/sth from doing sth 防止某人/某物做某事I keep my kids from

20、 watching TV the whole morning.keep sb/sth +形容词/地点状语 “让某人/某物保持某种状态”The kids keep me happy all the time. / He kept the dog in the cage.keep+形容词 “保持” Keep young and healthy. （3）go on 继续go on doing sth / go on with sth 继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 接着做另一件事情You should go on reading after a rest. 四、语法解读-一般

21、过去时一、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; -ago; last-; in 1990,etc.二、（一）be动词的一般过去时：肯定句 ： 主语+was /were否定句： 主语+wasnt/werent一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语.?（二）there be 结构 -There was /were.（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句 ：主语+动词的过去时（规则或不规则）否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形He was in Beijing last week.There were many people in the room yesterday.He bought a house for his mother three days ago.四、语法解读-一般过去时三、练习1.The boy _h