【中考模拟】 江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

1、江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers There is_uncommon similarity between _ two men（ ） A.an； /B.an； theC.a； /D.a； the 2. I've heard Joe was praised by his boss againOh， that's because he is always _ the first to complete his

2、tasks（ ） A.forB.amongC.ofD.as 3. Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？Yes， I have I_there last summer for two weeks（ ） A.wentB.was goingC.have goneD.goes 4. Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new productsBut from time to time ads _ tell lies（ ） A.canB.shouldC.needD.must&

3、#160;5. Your picture is so wonderfulI had worked for 10 hours _ I finished drawing it（ ） A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before 6. I hope Bob won't_ my invitationHow I wish he could come to the party!It's hard to sayHe left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time（ ） A.remem

4、berB.forgetC.refuseD.accept 7. The poor man needs our help， _ he？（ ） A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't 8. Look， Tom's parents look so sad Maybe they _ what's happened（ ） A.knewB.have knownC.has knownD.will know 9. People often think pigs are stupid But _ ， they are quite

5、smart（ ） A.no problemB.in factC.no wayD.in all 10. I don't care _ In this army， there's only one hairstyleshort! Understand？Yes， sir!（ ） A.what you are used to likingB.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to likingD.what did you use to be like二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）   

6、;   One day a lion met a spider,  who was just busy making a web The lion （1）_ for a while and said, " How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? " The spider answered proudly, " I learned it from my mother"    Th

7、e lion watched a longer while Then he asked the spider,  "But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do? "    "I am just a small animal,  " the spider （2）_"I cannot run fast or fly （3）_with my web I can catch flying i

8、nsects（昆虫）,  and I don't even have to run after them"    The lion then asked,  "Could you make a （4）_for me?  Then I would not have to run after animals either"    "Sorry, "the spider said" My web can

9、only catch flying insectsBut you cannot love（5）_them"    The lion was（6）_ with the spiderShe did not have to work（7）_for foodAnd she would not help him get his foodSo he hit the web and broke itBut the spider jumped （8）_the lion's back and bit him   &

10、#160;"Now you will remember me, "said the spider as she jumped into the grass"Think carefully（9）_you do something bad to other animals Some of us may be small,  but we are very smart"    The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back,  but he co

11、uld not reach （10）_ the spider bitIt itched （发痒） for several days He remembered the smart spider for a long time （1）A.restedB.walkedC.watchedD.listened （2）A.answeredB.ranC.askedD.agreed （3）A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Then （4）A.coatB.webC.homeD.wish （5）A.makingB.findingC.sellingD.eating （6）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.c

12、razy （7）A.hardB.quicklyC.lateD.lonely （8）A.intoB.ontoC.underD.with （9）A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.though （10）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how三、阅读理解（共12题；每小题4分，满分24分）      Here's the following weather map for Nechako Island     （1）Shirley wants to go to the beach

13、and enjoy the sunshine What city should she visit？_A. She should visit SintichB. Bendixon is a good choiceC. She should go to PoolieD. Sutter is the right place （2）"When we woke in the morning， we couldn't see anything We went outside the hotel， but the weather wasn't clear"Where a

14、re these people staying？_A. In the northB. In the southeastC. In the eastD. In the northeast      Clothing is a language It tells us about individual people:  their personality,  their aye,  their place in society and so on If we want to know more about societ

15、y, we can look at traditional clothing    The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress You often find three colours一red, gold and green in the clothing The first colour stands for the blood of millions o

16、f people who suffered as slaves（奴隶）;  the second is for the rich resources of the African earth;  and the third represents the grasslands of home    The patterns（图案） on the clothing also have a meaning A common pattern is in the form of a cross "×",&

17、#160; which stands for "unity" Another pattern is a rectangular box,  which represents "strength"    Because clothing has a strong social meaning,  people are very careful in choosing what to wear It wouldn't be good to wear the wrong clothing,&#

18、160; or to wear clothes in the wrong way For instance,  in Ghana,  a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event    Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life African designs are famous for loose（宽松的） clothing The

19、 climate,  with the hot sun and wide temperature changes,  requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life    Although many people wear western clothes,  particularly in the big cities in Africa,  traditional dress is very highly valued This is becaus

20、e it has deep cultural meanings （1）According to the passage，red_A. represents the setting sunB. stands for African unityC. is chosen because it is a bight colourD. is a reminder（暗示）of the sad history in Africa （2）According to the passage，which sentence is NOT RIGHT？_A. The rectangular box in the pat

21、tern represents"strength"B. Africa has a long history and a rich cultureC. African dress has deep cultural meaningsD. Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate （3）The passage is mainly about_ in AfricaA. the history of clothesB. modern fashion stylesC. the meanings of

22、 traditional dressD. the materials used in traditional dress      Emily St Denny is fifteen years old She was born in Beijing,  China,  where her mother worked as a French teacher and her father taught English When she was five years old,  Emily and her family

23、 moved to Belgrade,  Serbia When she was seven years old,  they moved to Nairobi,  Kenya,  where her little sister was born Two years later,  her family moved to Hong Kong,  where she attended a French international school After five years,  the family moved to Fra

24、nce    Emily's mother was born in France Emily's father is American Emily says her little sister is very French,  like her mother However,  after living in so many places,  Emily does not really know who she is She says she feels more American than anything

25、 else,  as English is her first language,  but she has never lived there! Emily is a "Third Culture Kid"    This term （shortened to "TCK"）was made up in the 1960s by doctors Ruth and John Useem They used it to talk about the experience of mainly

26、 immigrant（移民）children growing up between two cultures:  their culture of "origin"（or that of their parents）, and the place they are presently living    Today,  TCK also refers to children who have travelled a lot and who are "culturally _ These are

27、children who are familiar with many cultures,  but not as familiar with their parents' （1）In what way might Emily be different from her classmates in France？_A. She can speak good FrenchB. She is open to different culturesC. She is likely to enjoy French foodD. She has visited many places o

28、f France （2）What does the word "_" mean in the last paragraph？_A.排斥B.优先C.推广D.融合 （3）What is the best title for this passage？_A. Children abroadB. Third Culture KidC. International kidD. Immigrant Culture      The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland H

29、e came to London intending（打算）to study law,  but went to art school instead There he found the traditional drawing classes diffcult,  but still kept on painting    In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to study art and liked early Italia

30、n artists,  which shows in some of his work He loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there,  and wanted to put this light into his paintings    This led him to paint colours thinly one on top of another from light to dark,  but

31、he insists he's never sure what the results will be He says,  "It's a secretbecause I don't know myself I don't start by painting yellow,  knowing I'm going to put anything on top" Like most talented people,  Aitchison makes it sound easy "Anyone can

32、 do the coloursyou can buy themI simply notice what you put the colours next to"    Unlike some artists,  he never does drawings before he starts a painting,  as he feels that if he did,  he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards Instead,  Ait

33、chison changes his paintings many times before they are finished This explains why his favourite models are people who don't ask to see their pictures while he's painting them "If I feel they're worried and want to look at the painting, I can't do it"   

34、 Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish（苏格兰的）painting sceneHe says he doesn't want to follow any tradition,  but just paints the way he can However,  his work still influences young British painters （1）In the passage， the writer is trying to_A.

35、 describe particular works by Craigie AitchisonB. teach readers how to paint like Craigie AitchisonC. introduce the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readersD. explain how Craigie Aitchison has made money from painting （2）What can the reader learn about Aitchison from the passage？_A. He works in a dif

36、ferent way from other artistsB. He often gets bored easily with his paintingsC. He found the drawing classes easy at art schoolD. He was sure what his painting was like before drawing （3）Aitchison prefers models who don't_A. keep moving around while he's workingB. ask him about his strange m

37、ethod of workingC. worry about how long the work will takeD. feel worried to see the work as it's developing （4）What might a visitor at an exhibition say about Aitchison's work？_A. I love his recent paintings of Scotland，which are very similar to a number of other Scottish paintersB. You can

38、 still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these picturesC. You can tell he spent a lot of time drawing the picture before he started paintingD. I wonder if his law training helps him at all， especially in selling his work四、信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）  Everything went black! All the lig

39、hts in our flat turned off， including the TV Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby （1）_ With a candle in his hand， Mr Smith answered the door Uhoh! He didn't have lights，either（2）_Our neighbou

40、rs went downstairs and began chatting outsideThey were not worried at allThen we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning （3）_In order to get some information， Mr Smith turned on the radio （4）_ It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning That was the re

41、ason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came （5）_ We cheered loudly The event made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be togetherA It started to rain heavily in no timeB So I went to our nextdoor neighbour， MrSmithC At last all the lights turned offD Finally， the lights

42、 came backE I found that all the building caught fireF The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problemsG I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark五、词汇检测 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  The two problems should be treated_（分别）   You have_（丢掉）away a good chance &#

43、160; The Chinese people have the tradition of_（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young   I had to wait for a week after I handed in my_（申请）letter   Guangjinalu Station is one of the_（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou   Though his grandfather is in his_ （九十）， he's energetic enough t

44、o go round   Sometimes it's too noisy in the club Shall I take you_ （某处）else？   What do you think of your parents？They never allow me to stay out late I think they are much_ with mine than yours   Why not buy a new mobile phone？ I hope so But I can't_ it   How about going

45、 for a holiday in Hainan？_ great! I'm looking forward to visiting it for long 六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）  你打算周末去买那件衣服吗？_   我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物_   这本书如此有趣以至于值得再读一次_   你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗？_   你的成功取决于你做了什么和你怎么做_ 七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）  Tom Jenkins enjoyed fishing and spent most o

46、f his time by the riverHe enjoyed being in the fresh air and being on his own There was no one to trouble him and the time passed happily for himUnluckily， he was not a very good fisherman He either fished in the wrong place， used the wrong bait（鱼饵）or pulled in his line too quickly Whatever the reas

47、on was， he never caught anything big enough to eatHowever， he did not like to admit this to his wifeHe thought she would complain if she knew he was wasting his time She would try to stop him from going fishing She might even make him take her shopping It was very important to Tom， therefore， that s

48、he thought he was a good fishermanFor this reason， on the way home from the river he always visited the local fish shop and bought something Then he told his wife he had caught it and they had a good fish for their dinnerOne evening， after yet another day's unsuccessful fishing，Tom stopped at th

49、e fish shop as usual on his way home "I'll have three perch（鲈鱼），please，" he said to the shopkeeper"And throw them to me， as usual， so I can tell my wife I caught them"The shopkeeper laughed and said， "I suggest you take a nice salmon（鱿鱼）instead""Oh why？"&q

50、uot;Your wife came in an hour ago and said， "When Tom comes in， make sure he 'catches' a salmon"（1）What kind of fish would Tom's wife want for dinner_（2）Why did Tom enjoy fishing_（3）Did Tom's wife know the truths Why or why not？_ 八、书面表达（满分20分）  你们学校将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是围绕&quo

51、t;十年以后的你"假如你是李华，请以"What will I be like in ten years？"为题目，根据下面的提示，准备一篇发言稿提示：1 What are you going to do in ten years？2 Why are you going to do the job？3 How are you going to make your dream come true？4 What will you do if your dream comes true？要求：1 不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数2 条理清晰，语意连贯，可适当发挥W

52、hat will I be like in ten years？Hello， everyone! I'm Li Hua It's so lucky for me to make a speech here In the years，_ 参考答案与试题解析 江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】密克夫特罗福尔摩斯和夏洛克福尔摩斯是兄弟这两个人之间有一种罕见的相似之处【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名&quo

53、t;，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干"密克夫特罗福尔摩斯和夏洛克福尔摩斯是兄弟这两个人之间有一种罕见的相似之处"可知，"一种罕见的相似之处"是泛指，"一种"用不定定冠词，因uncommon是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到的人或物，前要用定冠词，因此第二个空格用the ，所以答案应是an；the故选：B2.【答案】B【考点】范围介词【解析】我听说乔又被他的老板

54、表扬了哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务的人【解答】for为，给；among在中；of的；as如同，作为，像根据句意"我听说乔又被他的老板表扬了哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务的人"，可知among符合题意故选：B3.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时【解析】威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？是的，我去过去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期【解答】句意：去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期从 last summer 判断句子使用一般过去时故选：A4.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】广告有时帮到人们更好地了解新产品但是有时广告可能会说谎【解答】A can 能；B should 应该；C need 必须；

55、D must 必须but表转折关系连词，根据上文Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products"广告有时帮助人们更好地了解新产品"，可知，此空处表示"但是广告有时可能会说谎"，所以空格处填can符合语境故选：A5.【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】你的照片太美了我画完这幅画之前已经工作了10个小时【解答】A when 当时 B after在之后 C since自从 D before在之前根据had worked，可知时态是过去完成时，动作发生在"过去的过去&q

56、uot;，所以此处是指我画完这幅画之前已经工作了10个小时故选：D6.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】我希望Bob不会忘记我的邀请，我多么希望他能来聚会！很难说，他上一次去机场的时候把他的飞机票落在了家里【解答】答案：B；remember记得；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；accept接受；根据答语It's hard to sayHe left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time很难说，他上一次去机场的时候把他的飞机票留在了家里，推测上句句意：我希望Bob不会忘记我的邀请；故选B7.【答案

57、】D【考点】反意疑问句【解析】这个可怜的人需要我们的帮助，是吗？【解答】原句是一般现在时，陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定doesn't he故选：D8.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】看，Tom的父母如此悲伤也许他们已经知道发生了什么【解答】A knew 一般过去时；B have known 现在完成时；C has known 现在完成时；D will know 一般将来时根据前文Look， Tom's parents look so sad"看，Tom的父母看起来如此悲伤"，可知，他们是已经知道了发生了什么，过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完

58、成时的结构，排除A和D选项主语they是复数，所以用完成时have known结构故选：B9.【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的但事实上，它们很聪明【解答】A no problem没问题 B in fact事实上 C no way没门 D in all总共，根据But _ ， they are quite smart，可知是指：但事实上，它们很聪明故选：B10.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】我不在乎你以前是什么样子在这支军队，只有一种发型，就是短明白吗？【解答】观察句子发现所填内容是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，而且句中含有used to do结构， 意思是&quo

59、t;过去常常做某事"选项A和C当中包含be used to doing结构，意思是"习惯于做某事"what you are used to liking意思是"你习惯于喜欢什么"，显然不合理what you used to be like的意思是"你以前是什么样子的"，所以本题正确选项是B故选：B二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】CACBDAABAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了狮子看蜘蛛很轻松就可以用网弄到食物，想让蜘蛛也帮忙弄一个，但蜘蛛没同意，狮子把蜘蛛网弄坏了，蜘蛛咬了狮子一口【解答

60、】（1）C 考查动词辨析A休息；B走；C观看；D听；根据前面One day a lion met a spider， who was just busy making a web一天，一只狮子遇到一只蜘蛛，它正忙着做一张网，后面应该是观看了一会，故答案是C（2）A 考查动词辨析A回答；B跑；C问；D同意；根据上句问But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do？"但你为什么不用我的方式来抓你的食物呢，这里应该是回答，故答案是A（3）C 考查连词辨析A和；B或者；C但是；D然后；根据I cannot run fast or fly （3）with my web I can catch f