江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语上册 8A Unit8Natural disasters 课件1 （新版）牛津版

1、ReadingTo learn the new words and expressions To know something about the Taiwan earthquakeTo pay attention to the past continuous tense in this storyObjectives2 What happened on 12 May 2021?3A powerful 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan province on May 12, 2021. More than 69000 people died.456

2、78910 What happened on 14 April 2021?11A powerful 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Qinghai province on April 14, 2021. 12131415 What happened on 40 April 2021?1617单词回顾单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回忆温习。对单词的熟练快速回忆温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。18slightshakeloudshakefear

3、bombdirectionadj. 轻微的轻微的n. 摇动；震动摇动；震动adj. 响亮的响亮的vi. & vt. 摇动；震动摇动；震动n. 害怕，恐惧害怕，恐惧n. 炸弹炸弹n. 方向方向Words review19in all directions whilebrickcome down shakingsilent四面八方四面八方conj. 当当的时候的时候n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块崩塌；坍塌崩塌；坍塌n. 摇动，晃动摇动，晃动adj. 寂静的寂静的Words and expression review20Words reviewnotat allifnervousheartbeattrapp

4、edmind一点也不一点也不 conj. 是否是否adj. 紧张不安的紧张不安的n. 心脏心脏vi. & vt. 使规律作响使规律作响adj. 困住的困住的n. 头脑头脑21Words reviewcalmcalm downsincestillalivedarkfind ones wayvi. & vt.(使使) 平静平静冷静冷静conj. 由于，既然由于，既然adv. 仍然仍然adj. 活着的活着的n. 黑暗黑暗找到出路找到出路22Words reviewshoutat last daylightsafeasleepaftern. 呼喊，喊叫声呼喊，喊叫声最后，终于最后，终于n. 日光日光a

5、dj. 平安的平安的adj. 睡着的睡着的conj. 在在之后的之后的23What is an earthquake?An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.24 1999年台湾年台湾921大地震大地震1999年年9月月21日凌晨日凌晨1时时47分，台湾省南分，台湾省南投县集集发生投县集集发生7.6级大地震，震源深度级大地震，震源深度10公里左右，重灾区在日月潭地区。该区公里左右，重灾区在日月潭地区。该区有许多活断层，开始是有许多活断层，开始是“双冬断层发

6、双冬断层发生活动，同时牵动相邻的车笼埔断层的生活动，同时牵动相邻的车笼埔断层的大规模滑动，导致断层沿岸的丰原、大大规模滑动，导致断层沿岸的丰原、大境、务峰、中兴新村、南投和名间、竹境、务峰、中兴新村、南投和名间、竹川川25等市县村镇地区的灾难性破坏，大局等市县村镇地区的灾难性破坏，大局部地段已被夷为平地。部地段已被夷为平地。 整个灾区死亡整个灾区死亡2329人，伤人，伤8722人，人，失踪失踪39人，倒塌各种建筑人，倒塌各种建筑9909栋，严栋，严重破坏重破坏7575栋，受灾人口栋，受灾人口250万，灾万，灾民民32万，财产损失万，财产损失92亿美元。亿美元。2627282930 There

7、was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake, but a boy called Timmy survived. Lets listen to the story to see what happened to him. Then answer the questions below.An earthquake31 What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started?2. How did people feel ?He was

8、sleeping.People screamed in fear and ran in all directions.Questions323. What happened to the building?4. Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped?Pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down.It was dark and silent around him and he didnt know where he was. He was trapped.

9、335. How did Timmy feel?6. What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help?When he found that he was trapped, a moment of fear went through his mind but he told himself to calm down.He started to pull himself slowly through the dark.7. How was he saved?People quickly moved away the bricks and and sa

10、ved him.34B. Timmy and the earthquakeMatch the words on the left with the meanings on the right.shakescreamcome downsilentat lastsafefinallyfall to the groundgive a loud high crynot in dangermove quickly from side to side,up and down,etc.quiet351. Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started.2. At f

11、irst, Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder.3. People ran in the same direction in the street.364. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.5. There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through.6. People found Timmy soon after he was trapped.37B2. Matching the picture

12、s with the captions. Then put the pictures into the correct order. I saw the bright daylight.I was trapped.The walls came down.I screamed for help.Some people ran out of the building.The earth started to shake.38I screamed for help.39Some people ran out of the building.40I saw the bright daylight.41

13、The earth started to shake.42I was trapped.43The walls came down.4412345645Fill in the blanks with the words below.beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trappedWhen the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999, Timmy was _. He heard a loud noise like_. Then the noise became l

14、ounder, like bombs under the ground. People screamed in_.sleepingthunder46_.Then pieces of glass and_ fell down.When the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was _ and could not get out. He felt _ and his heart was_. A moment of fear went through his _. Then he tried to _ down and _ himself slowly throu

15、gh the dark. Finally, people came and heard his cryfor help. They moved away the bricks and _ him. Timmy was _ at last.nervoussavedbrickstrappedmindcalmpulledfearbeatingsafe47 Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?(Group work)48If an earthquake happened, what

16、 shall we do?49If at school: 1. Hide under a desk or table. 2. Follow teachers advice. If at home:Hide under a heavy table or bed. 50If on a road:1. Use something hard (硬的硬的) to protect your head.2. Avoid the buildings.51Dont rush out without order.Never try to use the lift.Stay calm!If we are in a

17、high building52531. At first, I felt a slight shake.shake n. 摇动摇动; 晃动晃动We felt a slight shake before the earthquake started. 542. People screamed in fear.in fear 害怕地，恐惧地害怕地，恐惧地 相似的结构还有：相似的结构还有：in trouble 有麻烦的有麻烦的 in need 需要帮助的需要帮助的in danger 处于危险之中处于危险之中in hunger 饥饿的饥饿的They got lost in the forest. Th

18、ey had to try different ways in fear.553. People were running in all directionsin all directions 向各个方向向各个方向The crowd disappeared in all directions. 人群朝四处散去。人群朝四处散去。 When the fire broke out in the cinema, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions. 当电影院失火时，人们惊慌失措四处乱跑。当电影院失火时，人们惊慌失措四处乱跑。 56

19、in all directions 574. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. try ones best 竭尽全力竭尽全力I am not sure, but Ill try my best. 我没把握，不过我将尽力而为。我没把握，不过我将尽力而为。 Well try our best to help you. 我们将尽量帮助你。我们将尽量帮助你。 We will try our best to satisfy you. 我们将尽力使您满意。我们将尽力使您满意。 585. A moment of fear went throug

20、h my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.calm down 平静下来，冷静下来平静下来，冷静下来I wont talk to you until you calm down.等你冷静下来的时候我再和你谈。等你冷静下来的时候我再和你谈。 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。我告诫自己要冷静下来。 The sea calmed down. 海上已风平浪静了。海上已风平浪静了。 596. “Im trapped, I said to myself.be trapped

21、 被困住，受困被困住，受困 He was trapped on that island for a long time. 他曾被困在那个岛上很长时间。他曾被困在那个岛上很长时间。 Someone was trapped in the lift the other day. 那天有人被困在电梯里。那天有人被困在电梯里。 6061Tips for teacherTips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透

22、彻的常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。了解。62Can you translate the following sentences?calm 动词，动词， 使平静，使镇静。使平静，使镇静。 calm down 平静下来，镇静下来平静下来，镇静下来Mother soon calmed the baby.母亲很快让孩子平静下来。母亲很快让孩子平静下来。We waited inside until things calmed down.我们一直在里面等待，直到事情平息。我们一直在里面等待，直到事情平息。632形容词，平静的，镇定的形容词，平静的，镇定的You should keep calm ev

23、en in face of danger.即使遇到危险你也应该保持镇定。即使遇到危险你也应该保持镇定。3名词，平静，宁静名词，平静，宁静I like the calm of the summer evening.我喜欢夏日黄昏的宁静。我喜欢夏日黄昏的宁静。64根据提示，完成句子。根据提示，完成句子。 他很快使吠叫的狗安静下来。他很快使吠叫的狗安静下来。He soon _the barking dog.2. 让孩子们静一静，他们太兴奋了。让孩子们静一静，他们太兴奋了。Try to make the children _ _.They are too excited.3. 平静的湖水像一面镜子。平

24、静的湖水像一面镜子。_ _ _ in the lake lookslike a mirror.calmedcalm downThe calm water65Game TimeGame TimeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with the words and phrases above. Then speak them out to us. Lets see which group is the most productive. 66 Frightened by t

25、he loud noise, the children looked at each other _ (害怕地害怕地).2. The small animals in the forest _ (四处逃窜四处逃窜) when they saw a tiger coming.ran in all directionsI. Fill in the blanks.in fear673. We _ (正在尽全力正在尽全力) to protect wild animals.4. The fans _ (尖叫尖叫) all the time during the concert.5. I _ (平静下来平

26、静下来) after listening to the beautiful music.6. Five workers _ (被困被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.screamedare trying our bestcalmed downwere trapped687. Traffic _ (事故事故) killed many people every year.8. The little girl _ (尖叫尖叫) when she saw the snake.9. People in Tibet build their homes with

27、wood and stones instead of _ (砖头砖头).10. There was a flood in the _ (南方南方) part of China because of the _ (大大) rain.accidentsscreamedbrickssouthernheavy69II. Translation.1. 地震开始的时候，她正在睡觉。地震开始的时候，她正在睡觉。When the earthquake _ , she _. 2. 人们在疯狂奔逃时，一块块的玻璃人们在疯狂奔逃时，一块块的玻璃 和砖块直往下掉。和砖块直往下掉。People _ while pieces of glass and bricks _ . startedwas sl