新概念英语第二册第4课55260学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共57页。第1页/共56页第二页，共57页。engineerspanner第2页/共56页第三页，共57页。CanberraSydneyKangarooKola bear第3页/共56页第四页，共57页。第4页/共56页第五页，共57页。第5页/共56页第六页，共57页。第6页/共56页第七页，共57页。第7页/共56页第八页，共57页。第8页/共56页第九页，共57页。第9页/共56页第十页，共57页。第10页/共56页第十一页，共57页。Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?Because this is his first trip

2、abroad.第11页/共56页第十二页，共57页。第12页/共56页第十三页，共57页。In Australia, six months, engineer, work, firm, a great number of , just, car, has gone to, Alice Springs, in the centre of, Darwin, Perth 第13页/共56页第十四页，共57页。第14页/共56页第十五页，共57页。 I have just _ a letter_my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _ there fo

3、r six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia. He has just _ an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother

4、 has never _ abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. receivdfrombeenforvisitdboughtgonebeen第15页/共56页第十六页，共57页。第16页/共56页第十七页，共57页。第17页/共56页第十八页，共57页。第18页/共56页第十九页，共57页。第19页/共56页第二十页，共57页。第20页/共56页第二十一页，共57页。1. firm = company: Co.Ltd.; corporation limited; transnational corporation;2.

5、 receive, accept, take, bring 3. a great/large number of / a great many of 都是修饰可数名词？4. go / travel / study / live / abroad5. 同位语（appositive）6. is finding this trip very exciting- exciting做什么成分(chng fn)？为何要用进行时态？会1/47. has never been abroad / has gone to 现在完成时第21页/共56页第二十二页，共57页。第22页/共56页第二十三页，共57页。第

6、23页/共56页第二十四页，共57页。present(now)futurepast 现在完成时现在完成时( present perfect tense)do my homework 第24页/共56页第二十五页，共57页。Mother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have already(已经已经(y jing) cleaned them.第25页/共56页第二十六页，共57页。 comb your hair - have combed it wash your hands - have washed them study for E

7、nglish test - have studied for it tell me the truth -have told you everything visit your grandpa - have visited him listen to the English tape - have listened to itMother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have already cleaned them.第26页/共56页第二十七页，共57页。现在现在(xinzi)完成时完成时一一.构成构成: have/ has + d

8、one (过去分词过去分词)过去分词过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分有部分(b fen)不同，需要记好。不同，需要记好。He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasnt .第27页/共56页第二十八页，共57页。二二: 用法用法(yn f): 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。并对现在有影响。Someone has broken the win

9、dow. (窗户现在是坏的窗户现在是坏的)I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙我现在没有钥匙)I havent read that book yet . (不了解书的内容不了解书的内容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的手是干净的)常与常与already(已经已经), yet(还（没）还（没）), just(刚刚刚刚),ever(曾经曾经(cngjng)等词连用等词连用. already: 常用常用(chn yn)于肯定于肯定句中句中. yet: 常用常用(chn yn)于否定句于否定句,疑问句尾疑问句尾. 第28页/

10、共56页第二十九页，共57页。Translate the following sentences. 1.你已经找到你的书了吗你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found)2. 他们在这个城市建了许多房子他们在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built)3. Judy还没到达还没到达. (arrive-arrived)4. 你吃过早饭了吗你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had)5. 她刚刚她刚刚(gng gng)离开离开. (leave-left)Have you found your book yet?They have built many buildings in this city

11、. Judy hasnt arrived yet. Have you had your breakfast ?She has just left. 第29页/共56页第三十页，共57页。第30页/共56页第三十一页，共57页。Sam got sick two days ago . Sam has been sick for two days. Sherry got her drivers license in 1999. Sherry has had her drivers license since1999. 第31页/共56页第三十二页，共57页。Arnold started to pla

12、y tennis in Jan. Arnold has played tennis since Jan. Maggie moved to Hawaii in 1996. Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 8 years. 第32页/共56页第三十三页，共57页。现在现在(xinzi)完成时完成时二: 用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直(yzh)持续到现在的动作或状态。She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born .Have you s

13、tayed here since ( 自从) 3 oclock?常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句(cn j)连用.for+ 时间段since+时间点 , since+ 句子第33页/共56页第三十四页，共57页。since: (自自以来以来)1)since+时间时间(shjin)点点He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 时间时间(shjin)段段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.3)since+ 从句从句She has taught English since he came here

14、. for: (长达）长达）for+ 时间时间(shjin)段段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法(yn f): Take notes 第34页/共56页第三十五页，共57页。用for 或since填空(tinkng)1.Mr. Brown has had his TV _ 15 years. 2.Ive taken driving lessons _ last month. 3. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . 4. My friends havent visited

15、 me _ my birthday. 5. We havent used our car _ a long time . 6. She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. 7. Tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsince第35页/共56页第三十六页，共57页。用for或since完成下列(xili)句子。1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been th

16、ere for three days.2.Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday.He has _3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. Ive _.4.I have a camera. I bought it in 1989. _.5.Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old._.been here since Tuesday.known Sue since two years ago./for two years. I

17、 have had the camera since 1989. Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old .第36页/共56页第三十七页，共57页。How long have you learned English ?had your watch?studied in our school ?had your current hairstyle(发型(f xn)?known your best friend?worn your glasses?第37页/共56页第三十八页，共57页。按要求改变句子。1. She has do

18、ne her homework. (改否定句)2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问(twn)5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问(twn)6. They have bought a new car, _ _? (反义疑问句)7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句)

19、 She has learned French _ 2 years. She has learned French _ 2 years _. She hasnt done her homework. She hasnt told us the news yet. Has the rain stopped yet?How long have you waited here ?havent they forsinceagoWhere has he lived since he left Beijing?第38页/共56页第三十九页，共57页。 常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词:already (已

20、经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自从以来) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(长达) Hes liv

21、ed in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个(zh ge)月/今年)第39页/共56页第四十页，共57页。41Translate them into English. 1.你以前做过风筝吗?

22、 2. 我从来没有(mi yu)见过这么奇怪的人3. 到现在你学了多少英语单词?4. 这部电影他已经看过5遍了. 5. 最近有没有(mi yu)读一些有趣的书?6 . 在过去几天里, 你吃了什么?7. 自从她搬到上海以后, 我就没见过她. Have you made a kite before ? Ive never seen such a strange man. How many English words have you learned so far?He has already seen this film 5 times. Hare you read any interesting

23、 books recently ? What have you eaten in the past several days? I havent met her since she moved to Shanghai . 第40页/共56页第四十一页，共57页。第41页/共56页第四十二页，共57页。实义动词(dngc)分为: 1) 瞬间动词(dngc) 2)延续动词(dngc) 瞬间(shn jin)动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意注意(zh y): 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. 第42页

24、/共56页第四十三页，共57页。动作动作(dngzu)状态状态die be over leaveborrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marrykeep/had be away be here be on(上演(shngyn)） be married be in be dead第43页/共56页第四十四页，共57页。1.他的爷爷已经去世(qsh)2年了。 2. Nick 参军3年了.3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。4. 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has died for 2 years. Nick has joined the ar

25、my for 3 years. He has left Shenzhen for along time. I have borrowed the book for 4 months. XXXX实义动词分为(fn wi): 1) 瞬间动词 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延续动词 (wait, know , learn 等)注意注意: 瞬间瞬间(shn jin)动词不能和时间段连动词不能和时间段连用用. 第44页/共56页第四十五页，共57页。1.他的爷爷已经去世(qsh)2年了。 2. Nick 参军3年了.3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。4. 这本书我已借了4个月了.

26、 His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. 第45页/共56页第四十六页，共57页。1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago The English professor _ _ here for about a week .2.Her husba

27、nd started to work on the farm three hours ago . Her husband _ _ on the farm for three hours .3.The French musician came to China last month , and he is still here . The French musician _ _ _ China for a month .4.He joined the army in 1985 . He _ _ _ the army _ 1985 .5.He joined the League half a ye

28、ar ago . He has been a League _ _ half a year . 改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。has beenhas workedhas been in has been in sincemember for 第46页/共56页第四十七页，共57页。6.The bus left five minutes ago . The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes .7.The girl bought a new school bag in September . The girl _ _ the school bag sin

29、ce September .8. The shop closed last winter . The shop _ _ _ since last winter .9. The film began ten minutes ago . The film _ _ _ for ten minutes .10. The dog died two days ago . The dog _ _ _ for two days . 11. The meeting ended last month . The meeting _ _ _ for a month . has been away has hadha

30、s been closed has been on has been deadhas been over 第47页/共56页第四十八页，共57页。Learning more about present perfect tense.1 A: Where is your father? Steve? B: Oh, he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.The person is not here.2 A: Where have you been these days, Tom? B: I have been to Tibet. A: Oh, really? W

31、as it great fun? B: Yes, very exciting.The person has come back and he is here. I have never been to London before.She has been to China many times. have been to swh. : 曾经去过某地，已经回来(hu li)has gone to swh. :某人去了某地，还没有回来(hu li)第48页/共56页第四十九页，共57页。用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空(tinkng)：1.Where is your brother? He _ the shop. Hell be back soon.2. _ you ever _ to America? Yes, I _ New York twice.3. Here you are at last! Where _ you _? I _ London.4. David _ Australia. Im sure hes already arrived.5. Is Benny here? No, he _ the school library. He left five minutes ago.has gone toHave been to