新视野大学英语unit学习教案

1、会计学1新视野大学新视野大学(dxu)英语英语unit第一页，共47页。Choose to Be Alone on PurposeUnit 5: Section A第1页/共46页第二页，共47页。Lead-inOur topic today is “living alone”. Like it or not, it is true of the American life that many people live alone. For most of them, living alone is a compelled choice, whereas, for some others, it

2、 is a matter of preference. But what comes out of both is a world of difference. Now lets proceed with our topic-centered lead-in: 课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作BackMode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 第2页/共46页第三页，共47页。Warming UpThe first communication of roommates between a British girl and a Chinese girl.Watch the vid

3、eo and tell others what it is mainly about.第3页/共46页第四页，共47页。Life Translated 1第4页/共46页第五页，共47页。Warming Up1. What do you think of the British girl in the movie?2. Do you remember the first roommate(s) you met? Have you become good friends?3. Would you like to live alone or in company? Why?第5页/共46页第六页，

4、共47页。Q1: Do you choose to live in solitude? Why or Why not?课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作BackTipsTipsMode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 Interactive Mode IArguments against living in solitude: A sign of loneliness; A world of cowards; A bed of vice; Another name for alienation from society.第6页/共46页第七页，共47页。Q2: Why is i

5、t characteristic of American hero to live in solitude? 课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作TipsTips1) Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for artists;2) A busy solitude is the happiest of all lives in their eyes;3) It is seen as a matter of glory to live in solitude;4) Solitude is their souls best friend.Mode

6、I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 Interactive Mode IIBack第7页/共46页第八页，共47页。Q3: What should one do so as to live alone with no feeling of loneliness?课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作TipsTips To stay rational; To respond to it with positive action; To resort to favorable suggestions; Mode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 Interactive Mo

7、de IIIBack第8页/共46页第九页，共47页。Compound Dictation课文课文小结小结导入导入写作写作Back背景背景(bijng)知识知识 复合复合(fh)听听写写 视频视频(shpn)讨讨论论 随随 笔笔 D i r e c t i o n s : Y o u w i l l h e a r a passage three times. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the e

8、xact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.Listen to the passage第9页/共46页第十页，共47页。 I

9、find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. To be in S1 _, even with the best, is soon S2 _ and dissipating (散伙散伙(sn hu). I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so S3 _ as solitude. We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad among men than when we stay i

10、n our S4 _. Compound Dictation课文课文小结小结导入导入写作写作Back背景背景(bijng)知识知识 复合复合(fh)听听写写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 companywearisomecompanionablechambers第10页/共46页第十一页，共47页。 A man thinking or working is always alone, let him be where he will. Solitude is not measured by the miles of space that S5 _ between a man and his f

11、ellows. The really diligent student in one of the crowded hives of Cambridge College is as S6 _ as a dervish (苦行僧苦行僧) in the desert. Compound Dictation课文课文小结小结导入导入写作写作Back背景背景(bijng)知识知识 复合复合(fh)听听写写 视频视频(shpn)讨讨论论 随随 笔笔 intervenesolitary第11页/共46页第十二页，共47页。 The farmer can work alone in the field or

12、the woods all day, hoeing or chopping, and not feel S7 _, because he is employed; but when he comes home at night he cannot sit down in a room alone, at the S8 _ of his thoughts, but must be where he can “see the folks,” and recreate, and, as he thinks, remunerate (给给酬劳酬劳(chulo) himself for his days

13、 solitude;Compound Dictation课文课文小结小结导入导入写作写作Back背景背景(bijng)知识知识 复合复合(fh)听听写写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 lonesomemercy第12页/共46页第十三页，共47页。 and S9 _ and most of the day without ennui (怠倦怠倦(di jun) and “the blues”; but S10 _ _, and chopping in his woods, as the farmer in his, and S11 _ _.Compound Dictation课文课文小结小结导

14、入导入写作写作Back背景背景(bijng)知识知识 复合复合(fh)听听写写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 hence he wonders how the student can sit alone in the house all night he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is still at work in his field in turn seeks the same recreation and society that the latter does, though it may be a

15、 more condensed form of it第13页/共46页第十四页，共47页。New Words solitarya.独自的；喜欢独处的独自的；喜欢独处的 tame vt./a.驯服，控制驯服，控制 / 温顺的温顺的，驯化的驯化的 pondn.C 池塘池塘 inspirationn.C, U 灵感灵感 solituden.U 独居，孤独独居，孤独 commodity n.1. C 必需品必需品 2. C商品，货物商品，货物 sunlight n. U阳光，日光阳光，日光 benign a.善良的，慈祥的，温和的善良的，慈祥的，温和的 cushionn.C 坐垫，垫子坐垫，垫子 cr

16、eep vi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作Back单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第14页/共46页第十五页，共47页。New Words poetry n.U诗，诗歌诗，诗歌 dictatev. 1. 口述；口授口述；口授 2. 命令；指使命令；指使 kettlen.C水壶水壶 priestn.1. 代表人物代表人物 2. 神父；牧师神父；牧师 reliancen.U依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 self-reliance n.U 自立；自力更生自立；自力更生 hutn.C 小屋小屋

17、 axen.C 斧子斧子 saucern. C 茶托；茶碟茶托；茶碟 laundryn.1. U 待洗或刚洗好的衣物待洗或刚洗好的衣物 2. C洗衣店洗衣店预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作Back单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第15页/共46页第十六页，共47页。New Words companionablea.友善的，友好的友善的，友好的 egon.1.自我自我 2. 自我价值感自我价值感 humble a.1. 谦逊的谦逊的 2. 地位地位或身份低下的或身份低下的 inadequatea.不充分的，不充足的不充分的

18、，不充足的 plural a./n.复数的复数的 / 复数复数（形式形式） apology n.C 道歉道歉 soak vi./v.长时间泡浴长时间泡浴 / 使湿透，浸湿使湿透，浸湿 pint n.C 品脱品脱 （液量单位）（液量单位） waterproof a. 防水的，不透水的防水的，不透水的 slippery a.滑的滑的预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作Back单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第16页/共46页第十七页，共47页。New Words observation n.CC,U 评论评论/观察；注意观察；注

19、意 choke v.1. 说不出话来说不出话来 2. （使）窒息（使）窒息 parcel n.C 包裹包裹 parrot n.C鹦鹉鹦鹉 sportsman n.C 运动员运动员 skate vi.溜冰，滑冰溜冰，滑冰 skater n.C 溜冰者，滑冰者溜冰者，滑冰者 self-centereda.自我为中心的，自私的自我为中心的，自私的 sealvt.封；密封封；密封预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作Back单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第17页/共46页第十八页，共47页。Phrases and Expressio

20、nson purpose故意，特意故意，特意cast out赶走，驱逐赶走，驱逐speak highly of对对给与高度评价；赞扬给与高度评价；赞扬seek out找到；找出找到；找出set forth出发，动身出发，动身stretch out1.拉长拉长, 拉伸拉伸 2. 躺平躺平; 舒展舒展back up1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞（使）积压；（使）拥塞 2. 支持支持at length1. 长久地长久地；详尽地详尽地 2. 最终；终于最终；终于in line（排）成一行；（排）成一队（排）成一行；（排）成一队settle down（使）安定下来（使）安定下来预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写

21、作Back单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第18页/共46页第十九页，共47页。for the time being暂时，眼下暂时，眼下might as well只是；还是只是；还是为好为好 Proper NamesThoreau梭罗梭罗(美国作家美国作家)Dorothy Wordsworth多萝西多萝西华兹华斯（人名）华兹华斯（人名）William 威廉威廉 (英国诗人英国诗人)Milton弥尔顿（英国诗人）弥尔顿（英国诗人）Walden Pond瓦尔登湖瓦尔登湖 Melissa 梅利莎（人名）梅利莎（人名）预习预习小

22、结小结导入导入写作写作Back单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 Phrases and Expressions第19页/共46页第二十页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of Text单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 In this passage, a social phenomenon of living alone is presented and analyzed, and sugge

23、stions are given that people should find some grace and pleasure in their condition. The pattern of writing adopted for this topic is as follows:第20页/共46页第二十一页，共47页。Now lets make a detailed analysis of the text through dynamic interaction: 预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of TextPhenomena An

24、alysisSuggestion单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第21页/共46页第二十二页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of TextPart I Phenomena (Para. ?)A: By recent count, there are 22 million people living alone, which is not so small a number as to be neglected. (Para. 1)Q2: Why do so m

25、any people live alone?A: They live alone for different reasons. Some are divorced, some are widowed, and some have not yet married.Q1: What phenomenon is revealed in Para. 1?单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第22页/共46页第二十三页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of Text单词单词(

26、dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 Q: The Main Idea of Part I?A: It is true of the American life that living alone is what many people have to be faced with.Q: What device of writing is used herein?A: Evidence-citing, as shown below:Here we are, _, all 22 million of us _, alone in our r

27、ooms, some of us liking it that way and some of us not. Some of us divorced, some widowed, some _.all by ourselvesby recent countnever yet committed第23页/共46页第二十四页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of TextPart II Analysis (Paras. ?)A: For the majority of people, living alone leads to lone

28、liness and it is taken as a national disease. For those who choose to live alone on purpose, however, it is characteristic of the American hero. (Paras. 2-13)Q2: Why do poets and philosophers prefer to live in solitude?A: Because they are more liable to derive inspiration from it.Q1: What does the w

29、riter think of living alone?单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第24页/共46页第二十五页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of TextPart II Analysis (Paras. ?) A: In the case of William Wordsworth, solitude is improved by being voluntary. The story of Milton shows that the artists a

30、re alone outdoors while their dear family members are ready indoors to take care of them. And by citing the example of Thoreau, the writer tells us that, the greater ones ego is, the less one desires for company.(Paras. 2-13)Q3: What do the three examples serve to do here?单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn

31、)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第25页/共46页第二十六页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of TextPart II Analysis (Paras. ?)A: No. There are two different situations. One happens when your companions are absent on a temporary basis, thus rendering you refreshed and free to stretch out your soul. The ot

32、her occurs just when your temporary companions will never come back, thereby leaving you with an ever-greater sense of loneliness.(Paras. 2-13)Q4: Does the same hold true for all who live alone?单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第26页/共46页第二十七页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive A

33、nalysis of TextPart II Analysis (Paras. ?)A: There is a lasting need to talk to others. Scientific surveys show that such people will behave ridiculously and talk at length to themselves and their pets and even the TV set.(Paras. 2-13)Q5: What kind of need goes on among the lonely people?单词单词(dnc)学学

34、习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第27页/共46页第二十八页，共47页。预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作BackInteractive Analysis of TextPart III Suggestion (Paras. ?)A: To cope effectively with solitary life, you should accept the reality with a positive attitude, and try to find some grace and pleasure in your life.(Paras.

35、14-16)Q: Whats the writers advice on solitary life?单词单词(dnc)学学习习 课文课文(kwn)(kwn)分析分析 课文课文(kwn)学学习习 随随 笔笔 第28页/共46页第二十九页，共47页。Narration123-1011-1314-16Ways of DevelopmentWays of DevelopmentParagraphsParagraphsText StudyStructure AnalysisArguments + Examples + ComparisonArguments + ComparisonArguments

36、+ Narration + ExamplesArguments + Narration第29页/共46页第三十页，共47页。Para.1 Living alone is a _ phenomenon in U.S.A.Para.2 People think of living alone as _ or _ _.Paras.310 _, and _ prefer living alone for inspiration.Paras.1113 The life of the solitary people and their need _. Paras.1416 The author advis

37、es people to _, _ and _.common sociala national disease a characteristic of American heroesPoetsphilosophersstay rationalsettle downmake themselves comfortableText StudyStructure Analysisto talk第30页/共46页第三十一页，共47页。While loneliness is very common in the U.S., few people care to admit to it because it

38、 is perceived as (1)_ . It is seen as admirable for American heroes to bravely go alone into the wilderness and for poets and philosophers . Some poets and philosophers, like William Wordsworth and John Milton and Henry David Thoreau, enjoy )_ . When an individualsome sort of social diseaseto seek o

39、ut solitudeinspiration from solitudeText StudySummary第31页/共46页第三十二页，共47页。is not solitary out of choice, the experience is . It is _ to talk to someone not only about the big things but also about the little daily things. As a consequence, lonely people will talk about the little things to t h e ms e

40、 l v e s , t h e c a t , t h e d o g a n d , , to total strangers. Therefore, its important for ordinary people to (7)_, make themselves comfortable at least temporarily, and find some g r a c e a n d p l e a s u r e i n t h e i r h o m e. both less enjoyable and productiveour basic needmost embarra

41、ssinglystay rationalText StudySummary第32页/共46页第三十三页，共47页。Back征服广袤的荒野征服广袤的荒野最有用的东西最有用的东西自视甚高自视甚高毫无疑问毫无疑问蹑手蹑脚地走开蹑手蹑脚地走开交通繁忙的大路交通繁忙的大路有人为伴有人为伴某人主要的高洁之处某人主要的高洁之处砍柴砍柴洗衣服洗衣服汉英互译汉英互译 短语短语(duny)(duny)活用活用 句式句式(j sh)应用应用 随随 笔笔 to tame the great wild areasa major commodity to speak highly of oneselfno doubt a

42、bout itto creep awaya busy roadto have companythe main point of ones nobilityto chop wood to do a laundryEnglish Equivalents of Chinese预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作第33页/共46页第三十四页，共47页。Back以以为伴为伴随意随意熬夜熬夜详细叙说详细叙说快乐的结局快乐的结局汉英互译汉英互译 短语短语(duny)(duny)活用活用 句式句式(j sh)应用应用 随随 笔笔 to have for companyas you pleaseto stay up

43、 lateto talk at lengtha happy ending English Equivalents of Chinese预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作第34页/共46页第三十五页，共47页。Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第35页/共46页第三十六页，共47页。Active ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第36页/

44、共46页第三十七页，共47页。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第37页/共46页第三十八页，共47页。1. Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.2. Im all for people enjoying themselves. 3. Im so pleased to meet you my wife has always spoken very highly of you. 4. They were about to set forth on a voyage

45、 into the unknown. 5. You can stay in the spare room for the time being. Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第38页/共46页第三十九页，共47页。独自地独自地根据最近的统计根据最近的统计一种一种(y zhn)民族民族弊病弊病另一方面另一方面冒险出去冒险出去征服大自然征服大自然 all by oneself by recent count a sort of national disease on the other hand venture out tame natureIII. C

46、hinese to EnglishIII. Chinese to EnglishWords and ExpressionsC to E 第39页/共46页第四十页，共47页。独处独处(d ch)带来的灵带来的灵感感对对给予高度评价给予高度评价穿上外衣穿上外衣独处独处(d ch)高士高士装满装满熬夜熬夜 inspiration in solitude speak highly of put on ones coat high priest of solitude fill up stay up lateWords and ExpressionsC to E 第40页/共46页第四十一页，共47页。一口气地一口气地按