八年级英语上册Unit 6 阶段专题复习

1、阶段专题复习阶段专题复习Unit 6be going to结构的用法结构的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】.仔细观察例句，体会对比画线部分的语意仔细观察例句，体会对比画线部分的语意1.We are going to join an art club this term.(join参加；参加；are going to join _参加。参加。)2.Look at the sky. It s going to rain.(rain下雨；下雨；is going to rain _下雨。下雨。)答案：答案：.1.打算打算/计划计划/决定决定 2.将要将要3. There is going to be a ba

2、sketball game this weekend.(There is a basketball game有一场篮球赛；有一场篮球赛；There is going to be a basketball game _一场篮球赛一场篮球赛)答案：答案：将要有将要有.观察下列句子，注意画线部分的变化观察下列句子，注意画线部分的变化1. They are going to learn another English song.Are they going to learn another English song?(陈述句变一般疑问句，把陈述句变一般疑问句，把_提到句首提到句首)2. Mary is

3、 going to Toms birthday party.Mary isnt going to Toms birthday party.(肯定句变否定句，在助动词肯定句变否定句，在助动词is后加后加_)答案：答案：.1.助动词助动词are 2.not【探究总结探究总结】1.be going to 结构的含义。结构的含义。(1)“be going to +_”主要表示打算、计划、决定要做主要表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情；的事情；(2)“be going to +动词原形动词原形”也可以表示根据某种迹象判断客也可以表示根据某种迹象判断客观上将要发生的事情。观上将要发生的事情。2.be goin

4、g to 结构的各种句式。结构的各种句式。在在“be going to + 动词原形动词原形”结构中，助动词结构中，助动词be _人称和数的人称和数的变化。变化。(1)肯定句式：主语肯定句式：主语+ be+ going to + _+其他。其他。动词原形动词原形有有动词原形动词原形(2)否定句式：主语否定句式：主语+ be _ + going to + 动词原形动词原形+ 其他。其他。(3)疑问句式：疑问句式：_ + 主语主语+ going to + 动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？(4)there be 句式：句式： _+ 主语主语+其他。其他。【温馨提示温馨提示】 There be goin

5、g to be.结构中，靠近结构中，靠近there的的be随主语变化，而后面的随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。例如：是动词原形，不变化。例如：There is going to be an English film this evening.notBeThere be going to be【实战演练实战演练】.完成句子完成句子1.她打算学习计算机科学。她打算学习计算机科学。She _ _ _ _ computer science.2.广播里说今天下午要下雨。广播里说今天下午要下雨。The radio says it _ _ _ _ this afternoon.3.下个月份我们学

6、校有足球比赛。下个月份我们学校有足球比赛。There _ _ _ _ a soccer game next month.答案：答案： 1.is going to study 2.is going to rain3.is going to be .句型转换句型转换1.Kate often takes Chinese lessons.(用用next school year改写句改写句子子)Kate _ _ _ _ Chinese lessons next school year.2.The Browns are going to move to China.(改为否定句改为否定句)The Brow

7、ns _ _ _ _ to China.答案：答案：1.is going to take 2.arent going to move3.They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ they _ _ _ the Great Wall next summer vacation?4.She is going to work with Jim.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ she going to _? 答案：答案：3.Are; going to visit 4.What is;

8、do5.We are going to have a party in our classroom.(改为改为there be结构的句子结构的句子)_ _ _ _ _ a party in our classroom.答案：答案：There is going to be 本单元以本单元以“life goals(生活目标生活目标)”为话题，围绕这一话题，为话题，围绕这一话题， 以谈论未来的职业为切入点，引导学生学习掌握以谈论未来的职业为切入点，引导学生学习掌握be going to的的含义及运用。最能全面体现本单元语言运用能力的话题就是含义及运用。最能全面体现本单元语言运用能力的话题就是“新年决

9、心以及谈论未来想从事的职业新年决心以及谈论未来想从事的职业”，这也是单元测试，这也是单元测试中常考的话题之一。中常考的话题之一。【习作在线习作在线】 元旦快到了，新年新气象，我想你一定有很多打算。请元旦快到了，新年新气象，我想你一定有很多打算。请以日记的形式，针对自己过往的不足，介绍一下新的一年里以日记的形式，针对自己过往的不足，介绍一下新的一年里在学习、体育运动、家务劳动、旅游观光等方面的计划打算。在学习、体育运动、家务劳动、旅游观光等方面的计划打算。(不少于不少于60个词个词)December 22, 2013 Sunday Sunny New Year 2014 is coming. I

10、 have a new plan for the New Year. Im going to _ _ _【思路点拨思路点拨】 (1)体裁：体裁：_(2)人称：主要用人称：主要用_(3)时态：主要用一般将来时，即时态：主要用一般将来时，即“be going to +_”结结构构应用文应用文第一人称第一人称动词原形动词原形【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】December 22, 2013 Sunday Sunny New Year 2014 is coming.I have a new plan for the New Year. Im going to study hard and get good gra

11、des. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthier food and get lots of exercise. I want to help my parents do more housework .Im going to learn how to cook on weekends. I love travelling. Im going to travelall over China if possible. And

12、I think I am too shy and quiet to communicate well with others, so I also want to make more friends this year.词汇速记词汇速记1.厨师厨师(n.) _2.工程师工程师 (n.) _3.教育教育 (n.) _4.承诺承诺(v.&n.) _5.关系关系 (n.) _答案：答案：1.cook 2.engineer 3.education 4.promise5.relationship6.violin(n.) _ (n.)小提琴手小提琴手7.piano(n.) _ (n.)钢琴家钢琴家

13、8.drive(v.) _ (n.)司机司机9.science(n.) _ (n.)科学家科学家10.begin(v.) _ (n.)开头；开端开头；开端11.week(n.) _ (adj.& adv.)每周的每周的(地地)答案：答案：6.violinist 7.pianist 8.driver9.scientist 10.beginning 11.weekly.短语互译短语互译1.成长；长大成长；长大 grow _2.对对有把握有把握 be sure _3.确保；查明确保；查明 _ sure4.写下；记下写下；记下 write _5.上表演课上表演课 _ _ lessons6.与与

14、有关系有关系 _ to do _答案：答案：1.up 2.about 3.make 4.down 5.take acting6.have; with7.同意；赞成同意；赞成 agree _8.take up _9.at the beginning of _10.promise sb. _11.improve ones life _12.send.to. _答案：答案：7.with 8.学着做；开始做学着做；开始做 9.在在的开端的开端10.向某人承诺向某人承诺 11.改善某人的生活改善某人的生活12.把把发送到发送到.句型攻关句型攻关1.你长大后打算干什么？你长大后打算干什么？ _ _ you

15、 going to _ when you _ _? 我要当老师。我要当老师。Im _ _ _ a teacher.你打算怎么实现？你打算怎么实现？_ are you _ _ _ that?我要取得好成绩。我要取得好成绩。Im _ _ _ good grades.答案：答案：What are; do; grow up; going to be; How; going to do; going to get2.我叔叔打算写故事并发给杂志社。我叔叔打算写故事并发给杂志社。My uncle is going to write stories and _ them _ magazines.3.我承诺放学

16、回家后我先做作业。我承诺放学回家后我先做作业。I _ Im going to do homework first when I _ back home from school.答案：答案：2.send; to 3.promise; get4.他的答案与这些问题无关。他的答案与这些问题无关。His answers _ _ _ _ _ these questions.5.学生们向他们自己承诺决心努力学习。学生们向他们自己承诺决心努力学习。The students _ _ they are going to study hard.答案：答案：4.dont have to do with 5.prom

17、ise themselves .词汇串记词汇串记 There are many jobs for us to do, such as a 1 (厨师厨师), an engineer, a pilot, a driver, a violinist, a pianist. What do you want to be when you 2 (长大长大)? Students have different dreams. Some want to be scientists. I think they have to do better at school, go to 3 (大学大学), take

18、good education and learn a 4 (外国的外国的)language. Do you 5 (同意同意)with me? 答案：答案：1.cook 2.grow up 3.college 4.foreign 5.agree 【核心五考点核心五考点】考点一：考点一：be going to结构结构 考点二：动词考点二：动词agree的运用的运用 考点三：短语考点三：短语write down的运用的运用考点四：短语考点四：短语make sure的运用的运用 考点五：名词考点五：名词hobby的含义的含义 1.(2012扬州中考扬州中考)Why are you in such a

19、hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.will have D.will hold【解析解析】选选A。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语in ten minutes“十分钟后十分钟后”可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作，可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作，故用一般将来时态。故用一般将来时态。have/hold不可以和不可以和there be结构连用，故结构连用

20、，故选选A。2.(2012无锡中考无锡中考) Jason is too stubborn sometimes. I quite _.But hes always friendly to others.A.accept B.argue C.agree D.admire【解析解析】选选C。本题考查动词辨析。本题考查动词辨析。accept“接受接受”；argue“争吵争吵”；agree“同意同意”；admire“羡慕羡慕”。根据。根据“但是但是他对别人总是很友好他对别人总是很友好”的转折的意义，可以推断我很同意他的转折的意义，可以推断我很同意他有时很顽固的看法。故选有时很顽固的看法。故选C。3.(2012嘉兴中考嘉兴中考)Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free.A.cut down B.turn downC.look down D.write down【解析解析】选选