句子翻译练习100题

1、句子结构、书面表达之基础练习：句子结构、书面表达之基础练习：英语句子翻译练习英语句子翻译练习100题题江西省临川二中江西省临川二中FuGuoming2012.07.12.1. 他坐在窗前静静地读书。他坐在窗前静静地读书。 He sat by the window and read a book quietly. He sat by the window, reading a book quietly.2. 我决不相信他的话。我决不相信他的话。3. 经常有些时候我忘记了锁门。经常有些时候我忘记了锁门。 I will never believe what he says. At no time w

2、ill I believe his words. Never will I believe what he says. Sometimes, I forget to lock the door. There are many moments when I forget to lock the door.4. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 As is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun. As we all know, the earth goes around the sun. What is known to

3、us all is that the earth goes around the sun. It is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.5. 许多人对失去了的东西才觉得珍惜，这就是人性。许多人对失去了的东西才觉得珍惜，这就是人性。 Such is human nature that many people dont value the things they possess until they lost them.6. 他喜欢运动。他不喜欢看电视。他喜欢运动。他不喜欢看电视。 He likes sports, but he

4、 dislikes watching TV. He prefers sports to watching TV. 7. 在说话时，他变得更加激动。在说话时，他变得更加激动。 While he was speaking, he became more excited. The more he spoke, the more excited he became.8. 她非常激动，结果是一句话也说不出来。她非常激动，结果是一句话也说不出来。 She was very excited. She couldnt say any word. She was so excited that she coul

5、dnt say a single word. She was too excited to say a single word.9. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。 The article is very hard. None of the people present could understand it. The article is so difficult that everyone present could not understand it. The article is too hard for everyone present to

6、understand.10.她是一个乐于助人的热心人。她经常尽其所能去帮助她是一个乐于助人的热心人。她经常尽其所能去帮助 那些陷入困境的人。那些陷入困境的人。 She is a warm-hearted person. She often does what she can to help the people who get into trouble She is such a warm-hearted person that she is always helping the people who are in great need of help.11. 他正确发那个单词的音很困难。他正

7、确发那个单词的音很困难。 He couldnt pronounce the word correctly. He had great difficulty in pronouncing that word.12. 他父母的健康每况愈下，他为此很是忧虑。他父母的健康每况愈下，他为此很是忧虑。 His parents health is falling down day by day. He is worried about it very much. What worried him most is that his parents health is falling down day by d

8、ay.14. 那项计划最终是失败的。那项计划最终是失败的。The plan was a failure in the end.The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.15. 他到澳大利亚去是为了主修新闻媒体专业。他到澳大利亚去是为了主修新闻媒体专业。 He went to Australia in order to major in media. He went to Australia with the purpose of majoring in media.16. 听到她的宠物猫不见了的消息，她哭得十分伤心听到她的宠物猫不见了

9、的消息，她哭得十分伤心。When she heard the news that her pet cat was missing, she cried with great sadness.Hearing her pet cat was gone, she cried sadly.17. 人人都知道台湾是中国的一部分。人人都知道台湾是中国的一部分。People all know that Taiwan belongs to China.As is known to all the people, Taiwan is a part of China.18. 人们相信体育锻炼有利于健康。人们相信体

10、育锻炼有利于健康。 People believe that taking exercise is good for their health. It is believed that taking exercise benefits their health.19. 有一群人在路边。他们好像在等人。有一群人在路边。他们好像在等人。 There is a crowd of people by the roadside. They seemed to be waiting for someone. There is a crowd of people by the roadside, who se

11、emed to be waiting for someone.20. 在英国学习期间，他们不仅练习了口语，而且了在英国学习期间，他们不仅练习了口语，而且了 解了它的文化和习俗。解了它的文化和习俗。 When they are studying in England, they not only practiced their oral English but also knew more about its cultures and customs. While studying in England, not only did they practice their oral English

12、 but also they learnt more about its cultures and customs.21. 令令人不解的是，他老是在炎热的天关着窗户睡觉人不解的是，他老是在炎热的天关着窗户睡觉。 To peoples surprise, he is always sleeping with the windows closed on hot days. What surprises people most is that he is always sleeping with the windows shut on hot days.22. 在他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，没有

13、留给他和在他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，没有留给他和母亲任何东西。母亲任何东西。23. 他们一大早就不辞而别。他们一大早就不辞而别。 When he was young, his father died and left him and his mother nothing. When he was a little child, his father died, not leaving him and his mother anything. They left our house and they didnt say good-bye to any one of us. They set

14、 out early in the morning without saying good-bye to any one of us.24. 由于一块大石头挡在路中间，我们无法通过。由于一块大石头挡在路中间，我们无法通过。 25. 在任何时间、任何地点，我们都应注意言谈举止。在任何时间、任何地点，我们都应注意言谈举止。As a big stone got in the way, we couldnt get through. With a big stone getting in our way, we couldnt get through.We should mind our manner

15、s at any time and any place.We might as well mind our manners wherever and whenever we are.26. 去年我参观了那个辉煌的宫殿。它的美丽是无法用语去年我参观了那个辉煌的宫殿。它的美丽是无法用语 言来表达。言来表达。 27. 不久他们来到了一条河。在河岸上生长着茂盛的不久他们来到了一条河。在河岸上生长着茂盛的 灌木丛。灌木丛。 Last year, we visited that magnificent palace.Its beauty cant be described in words. Last y

16、ear, we paid a visit to that magnificent palace, whose beauty is beyond expressions. Soon they arrived at a river. Thick bushes grew on the river banks. Soon they reached a river, on whose banks grew thick bushes.27. 似乎没有人重视他所说的话。似乎没有人重视他所说的话。 No one seemed to attach the slightest importance to what

17、 he said. It seemed that no one attached any importance to his words.28. 那场演出十分成功。这使演员们十分激动。那场演出十分成功。这使演员们十分激动。 The performance was very successful. All the performers were very excited for it. The performance worked out successfully, for which all the performers were excited.29. 她把自己锁在房间里看了一天电视。她把自

18、己锁在房间里看了一天电视。 She locked herself in her room. She spent a whole day watching TV. Locked in her room, she spent a whole day watching TV. 30. 在炎热的夏天，人们更喜欢在户外纳凉。在炎热的夏天，人们更喜欢在户外纳凉。 In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves in the open air. In hot summer, people would rather cool themselves outdoor

19、s. In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves by staying outdoors.31. 当你接近大自然的时候，你会发现它的美丽是任何东当你接近大自然的时候，你会发现它的美丽是任何东 西不能比拟的。西不能比拟的。 When you are close to nature, youll find nothing can be more beautiful than it. When close to nature, you will find nothing can match its beauty.32. 个人电脑己成为人们日常生活中

20、的必需。个人电脑己成为人们日常生活中的必需。 Personal computers have become necessary in peoples daily life. The personal computer is a must in peoples everyday life.33. 我们经常听音乐来放松一下自己。我们经常听音乐来放松一下自己。 We often listen to music to relax ourselves. We often relax ourselves by listening to music.34. 除非被问到你是否知道此事，否则你什么也别说。除非被

21、问到你是否知道此事，否则你什么也别说。 Unless you are asked about it, you wont say anything. Unless asked, you will say nothing.35. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 Speaking of education, most people think it is a lifetime study. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a

22、lifetime study. 36. 昨天晚上，我们正看着一场精彩的篮球比赛，突然昨天晚上，我们正看着一场精彩的篮球比赛，突然 灯灭了。灯灭了。 Last night, while we were watching a close football match, suddenly the light went off. Last night, we were watching a wonderful and close football match when all of a sudden the light went out.37. 毫无疑问，不同的人有不同的爱好。毫无疑问，不同的人有不同

23、的爱好。 Different people have beyond all doubt different hobbies. There is no doubt that different people have different hobbies. 38. 天气预报说在未来几天将有一场暴风雪。天气预报说在未来几天将有一场暴风雪。 The weather report forecast that there would be a big storm in the coming days. The weather report forecast that a big storm was on

24、the way.39. 由于气温的一天天降低，人们穿上了厚厚的冬装。由于气温的一天天降低，人们穿上了厚厚的冬装。 As the temperature is dropping day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes to keep out of the cold. With the temperature going down day by day, people put on thick and warm clothes for the winter.40. 很多年过去了，那个小山村依然如旧。村民们仍然以很多年过去了，那个小山村依然如

25、旧。村民们仍然以 他们自己的方式生活着。他们自己的方式生活着。 Many years passed, but the mountain village is just the same as it used to be. The villagers are still living in the way they lived many years ago. With many years going by, the mountain village remains what it used to be. Besides, the villagers life style remains unc

26、hanged.41. 再过几天就是春节了。难怪人们正在忙于购物和再过几天就是春节了。难怪人们正在忙于购物和 打扫卫生。打扫卫生。 In a few days, the Spring Festival is coming on. It is no wonder people are busy doing the shopping and the cleaning. It will be several days before the Spring Festival comes on. No wonder people are busy doing the shopping and the cle

27、aning.42. 那里曾经是一片茂密的树林，但现在它己经成了一片那里曾经是一片茂密的树林，但现在它己经成了一片 沙地。沙地。 There was once a thick wood in the village, but now it has become a sand field. There used to be a thick wood in the village, but now it has turned into a deserted sand field. 43. 我不明白为什么你的自行车又丢了？我不明白为什么你的自行车又丢了？ I wonder why you have l

28、ost your bike again? How did it come about that your bike was lost again?44. 他撒谎是司空见惯的事。他撒谎是司空见惯的事。 It is common that he is telling lies. As is fairly often, he is telling lies. He is always telling lies, as is often the case. It is typical of him to tell lies.45. 一到家，他就开始玩电脑游戏，这占用了大部分他一到家，他就开始玩电脑游戏

29、，这占用了大部分他 本该学习的时间。本该学习的时间。 As soon as he arrived at home, he began to play computer games. It took up most of his time when he should have studied. He set out to play computer games the moment he got home, which took up most of his time when he should have studied.46. 今天谁值日今天谁值日? Who is on duty toda

30、y? Whose turn is it to be on duty?47. 当我们登门拜访他时，他不巧外出了。当我们登门拜访他时，他不巧外出了。 When we called at his house, he was out by chance. He happened to be out when we dropped at his house.48. 在有些城区，人们更愿意骑自行车外出。在有些城区，人们更愿意骑自行车外出。 In the urban areas, people like to travel by bicycle best. In the urban areas, peopl

31、e prefer to ride around.49. 如果你把这款手机与那款手机比较一下，那么这一款如果你把这款手机与那款手机比较一下，那么这一款 在价格上和质量上均优于那一款。在价格上和质量上均优于那一款。 If you compare this cell phone with that one, you will find that this one has more advantages than that one both in price and quality. Compared with that cell phone, this one has more advantages

32、 both in price and quality as well than that one. 50. 他们尽了最大的努力要回了那座属于他们自己的房子。他们尽了最大的努力要回了那座属于他们自己的房子。 They tried their best to get back the house that belongs to them. They did as much as they could to get back the house belonging to them.51. 尽管你可以试一下，但终归会遭受失败。尽管你可以试一下，但终归会遭受失败。 Though you may try,

33、 you are sure to fail in the end. Try as you may, youll surely suffer from failure.53. 过了很久那个病人才苏醒过来。过了很久那个病人才苏醒过来。 The patient came back to life after several hours. It was quite a long time before the patient came to life.54. 他站在那里不知所措。他站在那里不知所措。 He stood there and didnt know what to do. He stood

34、there, not knowing what to do next.55. 他很有可能己经知道了那个实验的结果。他很有可能己经知道了那个实验的结果。 Perhaps he has already known the result of the experiment. He is likely to have known the result of the experiment.56. 我不喜欢政治和历史。我不喜欢政治和历史。 I dislike politics or history. I like neither politics nor history.57. 我们曾经在夕阳西下时在河边

35、散步。我们曾经在夕阳西下时在河边散步。 We used to take a walk along the river side at sunset. There was once a time when we took a walk along the river bank when the sun was setting.58. 由于校园里到处是树木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人，由于校园里到处是树木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人， 尤其是春季和秋季。尤其是春季和秋季。 As there are trees and lawns on the campus, it looks more beautiful

36、, especially in spring and autumn. With green trees and lawns decorated on the school campus, it looks more beautiful, especially when it is spring and autumn.59. 所有的旅客都安全着陆。所有的旅客都安全着陆。 All the passengers were landed and they were safe and sound. All the passengers were landed safe and sound.60. 李明是

37、一个聪明、善良、自信、热情的孩子。李明是一个聪明、善良、自信、热情的孩子。 Li Ming is a boy who is clever, kind, self-confident and warm-hearted. Such is Li Ming, a boy who is clever, kind, confident and warm-hearted.61. 森林里长着许多不知名的植物。森林里长着许多不知名的植物。 Lots of unknown plants grow in the forest. In the forest grow a good many unknown plant

38、s.62. 如果必要，我会及时把情况通告给你们的。如果必要，我会及时把情况通告给你们的。 If it is possible, I will let you know the whole affair. If possible, I will keep you informed of the whole affair. 63. 要不是你及时帮助我，我不可能成功地通过高考要不是你及时帮助我，我不可能成功地通过高考。 If it had not been for your timely help, I wouldnt have passed the College Entrance Examina

39、tions successfully But for your timely help, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.64. 由于天气好，我们的旅行十分愉快。由于天气好，我们的旅行十分愉快。 As the weather was very nice, our journey was very pleasant. Thanks to the nice weather, our journey turned out to be a pleasant one.65. 那位中年妇女背着一个孩

40、子艰难地在雪地里行进。那位中年妇女背着一个孩子艰难地在雪地里行进。 That middle-aged woman walked in the snow with greatest difficulty and she had a child on her back. The middle-aged woman with a child on her back had great difficulty in walking in the deep snow. 66. 在交谈时要注意措辞。在交谈时要注意措辞。 While you are talking with others, please we

41、igh your words. While talking with others, please pick out your words.67. 我的通话还没结束，电话就中断了。我的通话还没结束，电话就中断了。 The telephone was cut off before I could finish my talk. I was in the middle of telephone call when it was cut off.68.他有很多爱好。他喜欢郊游、集邮、爬山、读小说等。他有很多爱好。他喜欢郊游、集邮、爬山、读小说等。 He has many hobbies. They

42、are going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains, reading novels and so on. He has such hobbies as going outing, collecting stamps, climbing mountains, reading novels and so on. 69. 这篇作文写得很好，但有几个错别字。这篇作文写得很好，但有几个错别字。 The article is well written, but there are a few spelling mistakes in it. Th

43、e articles is well written except for several spelling mistakes.70. 一座建于一座建于500年前的宫殿耸立在城市的中心。年前的宫殿耸立在城市的中心。 A palace that was built about 500 years ago is standing in the city center. Standing in the city center is a palace that was built about 500 years ago.71. 那个女该受到了很高的评价，那是因为她的绘画得了那个女该受到了很高的评价，那

44、是因为她的绘画得了 一等奖。一等奖。 The girl was highly thought of because her drawing was judged the first place. The girl was thought well of for her drawing that was judged the first prize.72. 直到老师走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支刚买的钢笔。直到老师走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支刚买的钢笔。 He didnt stop playing with the pen that had been just bought until the tea

45、cher got close to him. Not until the teacher came close to him did the boy stop playing with the pen that had just been bought.73. 在大街上走着一群唱着歌的少先队员。在大街上走着一群唱着歌的少先队员。 There was a group of young pioneers who sang songs as they walked on the street. There was a group of young pioneers singing songs as

46、they walked on the street.74. 那些在公共场合随地吐痰的人必须被罚款。那些在公共场合随地吐痰的人必须被罚款。 The people who often spit onto the ground in public should be fined. Whoever often spit onto the ground in public should be given tickets.75. 我不知道她在哪儿，我也不关心她过得怎样。我不知道她在哪儿，我也不关心她过得怎样。 I dont know where she is or how she is getting a

47、long. I dont know where she is. Nor do I care how she is getting along.76. 一阵风吹来，他的帽子飞到了空中。一阵风吹来，他的帽子飞到了空中。 A gust of wind blew up, and his cap flew into the sky. With a gust of wind blowing up, up into the sky flew his cap.77. 他到这儿来不是来责备你的，而是来送你回家的。他到这儿来不是来责备你的，而是来送你回家的。 He didnt come here to blame

48、 you. He came here to send you home. He came here not to scold you but to send you home.78. 住在隔壁的那家人在我最需要帮助时帮助了我。住在隔壁的那家人在我最需要帮助时帮助了我。 The family who are living next to me helped me when I was in great need of help. The family living next to me helped me out when I was in great trouble.79. 他看见地上有一个装

49、满了硬币的口袋。他看见地上有一个装满了硬币的口袋。 He saw a bag that was full of coins lying on the ground. A bag filled with coins on the ground caught his eyes.80. 村民们看着那些巨大的脚印村民们看着那些巨大的脚印,心里充满了恐惧。心里充满了恐惧。 When the villagers looked at the giant footmarks, they were full of fear. The villagers stared at the giant footprint

50、s, full of fear.81. 看到家乡发生了这么大的变化看到家乡发生了这么大的变化,他高兴地笑了。他高兴地笑了。 When he saw the great changes in his hometown, he smiled with delight. Seeing his hometown had been changing a lot, he smiled with joy.82. 人们希望人类和动物能够和睦相处。人们希望人类和动物能够和睦相处。 People hope that humans and animals can get on well with each othe

51、r. It is hoped that human beings and animals can get along well with each other.83. 妈妈让我带上雨伞，以防下雨。妈妈让我带上雨伞，以防下雨。 Mother asked me to take along my umbrella for the rain. Mother asked me to bring along my umbrella in case of rain.84. 一旦做出决定，它就必须立即执行。一旦做出决定，它就必须立即执行。 Once a decision is made, it should

52、be carried out at once. Once made, the decision ought to be carried out as soon as possible.85. 她的头发每天都在掉，这使她十分不安。她的头发每天都在掉，这使她十分不安。 Her hair falls off day after day. It worried her a lot. What worries her a lot is that her hair falls off day after day. Her hair falls off day after day, which worrie

53、s her a lot.86. 他是值得信赖的。你在任何时候都可以依靠他的帮助。他是值得信赖的。你在任何时候都可以依靠他的帮助。 He is trustworthy. You can depend upon his help whenever you need help. He is trustworthy so that you could depend upon him for the help you need at any time.87. 她的父母每周都去观看京剧，这己成为了一个惯例。她的父母每周都去观看京剧，这己成为了一个惯例。 Her parents go to the thea

54、tre to enjoy Peking Opera and it has become a regular rule. It is a regular rule for her parents to go to the theater to enjoy Peking Opera.88. 这条路很宽。它可以容纳四辆卡车同时通过。这条路很宽。它可以容纳四辆卡车同时通过。 The road is very wide and four trucks can get through side by side at a time. The road is wide enough for four truc

55、ks to get through side by side at a time.89. 美国朋友参观了实验楼以后，他们又去教学楼参观。美国朋友参观了实验楼以后，他们又去教学楼参观。 After they had been showed around the lab building, the American guests were taken to the teaching building for a visit. Having been showed around the lab building, the American friends were taken to the teaching building for a visit.90. 他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他发现屋子里的贵重物他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他发现屋子里的贵重物品不翼而飞了。品不翼而飞了。 He came back home very late. But unfortunately, he found the expensive things in the house were stolen. He came back home v