最新定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义

1、中考复习系列之：定冠词the的用法1. 某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)(1) 0pen the window,please!(2) The boy in a yellow shirt is my eider brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3) The books on the desk a* Lucy'.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2. 指上文已提到的人或事.(1) There isa map (泛指) of China,the map(特指)is on the wall.(2) Yesterdaymy parents took meto a zoo (泛指)n th

2、e zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指)，the elephant ( 特指)was from America.3. 指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球)(1) The sunmoon is shining照耀 brightly 灿烂地 in the sky.(2) The sky 天空 is blue.4. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1) .the Great Wall. 长城(2).the Summer Palace 颐和园(3) .the People ' Farm.人民农场(4).the C

3、hildren ' Palace.少年宫5. 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1) He lives onthe fifth floor. 他住在(第五)楼.(2) December isthe twelfth month of a year.十二月是一年中的第十二个月。(3) You 're the youngest in your class. 你在班里 最年青.(4) The most importantthing 最重要的事 for us is to keep health.6. 用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1) The Green s 格林夫妇俩 work

4、in the same factory.(2) The Blacks 布莱克一家人 went to New York for a vacati on last mon th.7. 用在方位名词前，表示时间，地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rigntleft在右 左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.在门后；In the end 最终；at the same time 在同时；in the eastwestsouthnorth 在东西 南北方.*不用定冠词的情况.1. 表示交通工具学科名称前.by( bikebusta

5、xitrainplaneboatsubway)； by sea.坐船；by air 乘飞机； on foot.步行Have a Chin ese 上语文课； Have a math less on上数学课2. 节假日，星期，月份前.National Day 国庆节；Teachers' Day；教师节； Women ' Day 妇女节；on MondayTuesday ； in September ；3. 在一日三餐，体育类，等名词前.(1) I cooked some no odles for supper/dinner.(2) The old man likes playin

6、g chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某种乐器，要加定冠词the.Play the (violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4. 在一些固定词组中，不加定冠词theat home. ； at first 首先； at last 最终；at nigntnoon.；在晚上； at work 在工作生病住院;on time.准时；Be ill in bed 卧病在床；be ill in hospital. 不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What ' this?l tSa pen.这是钢笔(2)

7、This is a dictio nary.(3) A boy is wait ing for you.(4) A horse is a usefuf an imal.4. 用在某些固定词组中.A bit. ； A little ； A lot of in a word. 一句话5. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前有个男孩在等你马是有用的动物；have a look at 瞧一瞧； have a goodgreat time 过的愉快;.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前An egg ； an apple； an old man; an English book ；an empty bottle.一

8、个空瓶； an hour, 一个小时；an advertiseme nt个广告； an email.address 一个邮件地址(注意:a university一所大学.a useful horse. ； an umbrella 一把雨伞；an uncle位叔叔) Exercise(练习)一11( )There isapple tree in my garde n.A.aB.a n.C.the2( )Horse isuseful ani mal.A.a.B.a n.C.+3( )LiLy is8-year-old girl.A.a .B.a n.C.the.4( )There ismap of

9、 China,map is onwall.A.the. the .the B.a. the the C.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we hadwon derful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.a n6( )Would you please pass mesugar ontable?A.a .+B.a n.aC.the,the7( )Go to the ope n air and enjoymoon.A.theB.a.C.a n8( )Tom likes playingguitar,but he does n'like playingchess

10、.A.the the B.a aC.the. +9( )This is one ofin teresti ng books on you subjuject.A.most. B.the most. C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother onmothers' day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can 'tseesun atni ght.A.a the B.the anC.the +12( )elepha nt haslong nose .A.a n.aB.a anC.a the13( )Tom m

11、issed the class because he was ill inhospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works inhospital,she isnu rse.A.the.a B.a.theC.+.a.15( )Who isman with glasses?Do you knowboy in a yellow hat?A.theB.a.C.a n二.11( )_month of the year is August.A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jim ' father usually goes to

12、 work byA.busB.a bikeC.a taxi3( )Maria likes havi ng hamburgers and milk fordinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4( )Tony usually goes to schoolhis bike.A.inB.by.C.o n.5( September 10 th is.A.the teacher ' Day. B.Teachers 'Day. C.Teacher ' Day.6( )Jack is havi ngmusic less on n ext Wedn esday.A.a.B.the.C

13、.a n7( )Tony is(of the threeof all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller. C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you gote-mail address?(05)A.aB.a nC.the9( )woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.10( )More and more foreig n stude nts come to Chi na to learn_Chin ese.A.aB.theC.11( )Stude nts ofte n playvolleyball inafternoon.A.,a nB.,theC.the.a n12( )-what 'date today?-It ' June 26 th