初中英语语法介词j讲解

1、一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方式的介词表示方式的介词五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系v1. at the cinema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus

2、_ v3. in Summer, on Monday _v4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一. .时间介词时间介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚等）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚等）on具体的某一天，星期、节日具体的某一天，星期、节日at某个时刻某个时刻注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night = in the night 在夜间在夜间 on the morning of July 25th 7月月25日的早上日的早上1. She will arrive in P

3、aris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We went to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段时间段

4、在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our teacher came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. for + 时段时段 since（自从）（自从）常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A.

5、 in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by in 在在.里

6、里2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上

7、方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun r

8、ose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B

9、. in, on C. in, ataboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder1.There are _( 超过 )sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_( 没有 ) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从 ) we met last time.4. Do you worry about _( 他们 ) ?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _( 付款 ) the

10、 book?7. Please turn_( 关掉 ) the lights.8. Its bad for your health to go to school_( 不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_

11、 each other. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，ab

12、out D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their so

13、n. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.throu

14、gh C. cross D. to11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get of

15、f _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto18. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. af

16、ter C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with22. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on23. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the

17、16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with25. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC 形容词+介词be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,be used to, be surprised at, be different from,be bad for, be int

18、erested in, be keen on, be busy with, be able to ,be careful with,be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful tobe responsible for, be proud of, be angry with,be famous for, be afraid of, be late for,be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with动词+介词talk about, die of/from, spendon, worry about,enter for, look after, stopfrom, arrive in/at ,look for, protectfrom, listen to, look at, send for, take part in, preferto, laugh at,wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from, depend on, ask for