最新一般过去时讲义及练习资料

1、一般过去时1、含义： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状 语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 禾口 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn )tare 在一般过去时中变为 were。 (were not=weren )t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或were 后加not, 般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn )t 动+词原形,如： Jim didn )t

2、 go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who we nt to home yesterday?4. 用法： 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时 ,时间状语有： just now,at(eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when 引导的时间状语从句。 如：I got up at 6

3、 ： 00 this morning.( 我是早上六点钟起床的 )/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.( 小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了 )/When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.( 他走进 房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话 ) 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时 ,时间状语有： yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。如： He came to our cit

4、y in the year 2000.( 他 2000 年来到我们市 ) 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时，时间状语有：last,in,fromto ,for(10 years),ofte n,usually, sometimes, always, n ever等。女口： Mr Jacks onusually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常

5、省略时间状语。如： I happened to meet Rose in the street.( 我正好在街上遇到露西）动词过去式变化规则:1. 一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力口 d，如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 女口： stop-stopped4. 以 辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:5. 不规则动词过去式：应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加-ed,study-studiedsay-said give-gave, get-got, go-wen tcome-ca

6、me, have/has-had, eat-ate, make-made, read-read,write-wrote,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,thin k-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat brin g-broughttake-took, run-ran,sin g-sa ng,put-put,draw-drew,drin k-dra nk,sweep-swept, buy-bought fin d-fo undcan-couldcut-cutam,is-was are-were,do-did,

7、 see-saw,become-became begi n-bega n draw-drew feel-felt forget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptkno w-k newwrite-wrotelearn-lear nt（lear ned）leave-left let-letteach-taught lose-lostmeet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took课后练习一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isamflystudyaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawp

8、uthavestopreaddo二、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.（变否定句）Tomto CDs yesterday.2. Father slept all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） Father all day last Mon day?3.1 was very busy last week.（改否定句和一般疑问句）I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.（对划线部分提问） she the

9、 wallet away from?5. Last weekend,she got up very early.（对划线部分提问）she up very early?6. Jimmy read a book about history.（对戈U线部分提问 ） mmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Sallyto the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age.（改为否定句）They a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Fri

10、day.（改为否定句）We our homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting.（戈U线提问） your weeke nd?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend.（戈U线提问）Whatyouon your computer last weeke nd?12. Did he study English well?（改为肯定句）HeEn glish well.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 They（be） on the farm a mome nt ago.2 There(be)a sho

11、p not long ago.3 Jenny(n ot go)to bed un til 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny(read )En glish five minu tes ago.5 I(see)Li Lei(go) out just now.6 He(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was youn g, I(play)games with my frien ds.8 Whenyou(write)this book?Iit last year.9 Did

12、he(have) lunch at home?10 I(eat) the bread, I m full now.11、12、13、14、15、16、17、1819、四.(I (do) my homework yesterday morni ngMy brother (go ) to study in America last year.Did you go(visit) your uncle yesterday?We(take ) the train to Shan ghai yesterday.I(study) for today s math test last night.We(hav

13、e) fun at your birthday party last ni ght.He(not eat ) breakfast this morning.Last Sun day afernoon we(play) tennis and(clea n ) the room.Last ni ght I(study) geography for an hour.选择1. She lived there before he to Chi na.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming2. Inothing.A . was liste ned; was heari ngC .

14、have liste ned; heard3. When did youhere?A. got toB. reachedbutB. liste ned; heard D. liste ned; heard ofC. arrive inD. reach4. Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday eve ning.A. fini shed B. would finishC. was finishing5 -He did nt go shopp ing with you yesterday after noon, did he?D. finishA. No, he does

15、ntC. No, he did()6 -I have had supper.-Whenyouit?A. have; had五、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. She3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But he4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。Saturday?B. do, haveWhattheyB. Yes, he did ntD. Yes, he did.C. did, haveD. will haveexcit ing weeke nd

16、.an En glish book last ni ght.yesterday.)They homework and 5. 我上周花了 2 个小时读这部小说。 （两种句式）课堂练习1.I got up at 6 ： 00 this morning.2. Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.3. When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.4. He came to our city in the year 2000.5.

17、 Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.6. Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.7.I happened to meet Rose in the street.一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式。isam fly plant are drinkplay go make does danceworry ask taste eat drawput throw kick pass do 二、 Be 动词的过去时练习。1. I

18、an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Chi

19、ldren s Day.All the students very excited.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. -What she (

20、find) in the garden last morning?-She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. How (be) Jims weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she .11. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.12. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she 13. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.14. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.15. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.16. When you （write） this song? I （write） it last year.17. My friend, Carol, （stu