新版英语自考一 unit6

1、The Value of MoneyThe Value of MoneyI. New words and expressions 1. stationery n. 文具文具 stationery case同音词：同音词：stationary 2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价车费；船费；飞机票价 fee 3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款一次总付的钱款 4. recess n. 课间休息课间休息 5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）allocation 6. overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支花钱

2、过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支 注意注意over- / out-的区别：的区别： overdo outdo oversleep outlive overweight outshine 7. opt v. 选择；挑选选择；挑选 option optional optional class 8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束限制；限定；约束 constraint condition 9. budget v. 谨慎花钱；把谨慎花钱；把编入预算编入预算 budget constraint 10. overindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料） 1

3、1. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的目光溜浅的；没有远见的 12. mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法心态；思想状况；思想方法 13. sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹兄；弟；姐；妹 14. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于） in 15. rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制定量配给政策；配给制 16. principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条信条 同音词：同音词：principal 17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地没必要地 18. d

4、ifferentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别区分；区别；辨别 differ differ from different be different from difference 19. inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲反复灌输；谆谆教诲 inculcation 20. resist v. 忍住；抵挡忍住；抵挡 Resistant adj. water resistant heat resistant resistance n. 21. temptation n. 引诱；诱惑引诱；诱惑 tempt 22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制计划；方案；体系；体制 23.

5、formation n. 组成；形成组成；形成 form 24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园幼儿园 25. monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月按月结算的；有效期为一个月的的 daily weekly biweekly monthly quarterly yearly 1. on a daily basis 每日地每日地 2. result in 导致导致 3. pay off 付清；偿清付清；偿清 4. within ones means 量入为出量入为出 5. standin good stead （需要时）对某（需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利人有用，对某人有利

6、II. Text Learning 1.Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as food money. (1) given on a daily basis 过去分词过去分词短语作定语短语作定语 (2) be termed as 被称为被称为 2.Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they

7、 can be trusted with larger sums of money. (1) 句子的主干是句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent their children from overspending. prevent sb. from doing sth.与与keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。可以省略，后者不能省略。 (2) hoping that伴随状语，相当于伴随状语，相当于in the hope that怀着怀着的希望的希望 (3

8、) in time: sooner or later, eventually 迟早，最后迟早，最后 You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会能学会做你迟早会能学会做这件事的。这件事的。 (4) trust with把把托付给托付给 3.This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems. (1) cause sb. to do sth. (2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth. 注意注意depend的派生词：的派生词

9、：dependent (on/upon) dependence (on/upon) independent (of) Independence Day 类似用法的结构：类似用法的结构：wait for sb. to do sth. call on sb. to do sth. look to sb. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 4.The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. 做到这一点的关键做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。是区分必须的和想要的。 (1)

10、the key to (doing) sth. (2) differentiate between A and B和和differ from的不同：的不同： 前者意为前者意为区分区分A和和B后者意为后者意为与与不同不同 注意同根词：注意同根词： differ A differs from B different A is different from B difference the difference between A and B differentiate differentiate between A and B 5.Buy the necessary first, and indu

11、lge ourselves only if there is money left. (1) only if 只有在只有在的情况下的情况下 注意区分注意区分if only 要是要是就好了就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky. (2) there is money left. 钱有剩余。钱有剩余。 6.This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money.

12、 当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。 (1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌输向某人灌输，用，用教育某人教育某人 inculcate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect for the law向向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想年轻人反复灌输法制的思想 (2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb. 补充：补充： benefit-beneficial influence-influential mystery-mysterious misery-miserable 7.There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. 否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：To start with their pocket money is the best w