必修三一单元

1、 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着意味着2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事” meant to do “本打算做某事本打算做某事”3). mean sb. to do sth “打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事” sb. be meant to do “某人本应该做某事某人本应该做某事”4). be meant for “打算给予；打算作打算给予；打算作用用”。4). mean 从句从句 In so

2、me parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想想一想1. 我说过要帮你，我说过要帮你， 我说话算数。我说话算数。2. Why didnt you tell Anna the truth ? - I _ . ( 我本来打算告诉他）我本来打算告诉他）3. You _ ( 应该）应该） attend you

3、r sisters wedding . Why didnt you come ?6. In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means to wait for almost an hour .(R or w)meant to dowere meant to I said I would help you and I meant it ._waiting 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take

4、place 发生；举行发生；举行 The performance didnt take place after all. Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 与与place相关短语：相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位放在原来的位置，就位 in place o

5、f 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place不能用于被动语态中，句中短不能用于被动语态中，句中短语语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。时态为现在完成时。3. Festivals and

6、 celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.n.+of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的【归纳归纳】all kinds of +n. 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种这（那）种a kind of 某种某种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult

7、 to answer. 那类问题是很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes.我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。= We sell shoes of all kinds.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bo

8、okstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。确定。（用动词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells 4. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the clod winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别

9、是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。starve (v.)1. Starve to death 饿死饿死 be / get starved to death 饿死饿死2.be starved of 渴望，迫切需要渴望，迫切需要 starve for 渴望，迫切需要渴望，迫切需要eg：The homeless children were starved for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3. 感觉很饿感觉很饿 (仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态) When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭

10、什么时候做好？我快饿死了晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了starvation (n.):挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资5. who might return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。1)eitheror 或者或者或者，不是或者，不是.就是就是Either he or I _to go to th

11、e laboratory. A is, B are , C am C当当either or连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则就近原则”，类似用法的词有类似用法的词有neither. nor , not only but also ,not but等等Either you or the headmaster _the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand outd2)do harm

12、 to sb = harm sb =do sb. harm伤害某人伤害某人 come to harm: 身体上身体上精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式 do good to sb.=be good for sb.对某人有好处对某人有好处 be good to sb. 对某人态度好对某人态度好 do more harm than good: 弊大于利弊大于利eg.Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。6. For the Japan

13、ese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 考点考点1 情态动词情态动词should在句中表示在句中表示“应该应该”。考例考例1 Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007全国卷全国卷I)A. will B. would C. should D. must 点拨点拨 should在句

14、中表示一种有较大可在句中表示一种有较大可能实现的猜测能实现的猜测, 推论推论, 意为意为“应该应该”。考例考例2 My cats really fat.You _ have given her so much food.(浙江浙江 2007)A. wouldnt B. couldntC. shouldnt D. mustnt 点拨点拨 shouldnt have given表示本不该表示本不该给而实际上却给了。给而实际上却给了。考例考例3 I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her th

15、ere. (陕西陕西 2007)A. could B. must C. might D. should 点拨点拨 根据语境知道应该用根据语境知道应该用should have driven, 表示本来应该开车把她送过去而表示本来应该开车把她送过去而实际上却没有送。实际上却没有送。考例考例4 I think Ill give Bob a ring.You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages. (江苏江苏 2006)A. will B. may C. have to D. should 点拨点拨 句意句意: 你都好长时间没同他联系你都好长时间没

16、同他联系了了, 应该给他打个电话应该给他打个电话, 表示劝告或建议。表示劝告或建议。 考点考点2 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人纪念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。学家而建立的。7. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweet

17、s. dress +sb. /oneself/sth. +up “打扮某人打扮某人,某物某物” dress up as 打扮成打扮成 be dressed in 穿着穿着_in red ,she looks more beautiful.a .dressing b. dressed c. wearing d.wornB8. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 点拨点拨 此

18、句中此句中Mohandas Gandhi和和the leader是同位语，是同位语，the leader指的指的就是就是Mohandas Gandhi这个人。这个人。8. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 考点考点 can在句中表示一种可能性。在句中表示一种可能性。can 的主要用法有的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。表示能力。2) 表表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中, 但但也可用在肯定句中。也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句用在肯定句中有时表示一时的情况中有时表示一时的情况

19、(“有时候会有时候会”)。3) 表示请求和许可。表示请求和许可。考例考例1 The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南湖南 2007)A. shant B. cantC. neednt D. mustnt 点拨点拨 用用cant表示没有某种能力表示没有某种能力, 意为意为“不能不能”。考例考例2 Theres no light on they _ be at home. (2006全国卷全国

20、卷I)A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt点拨点拨 can用于对现在的推测用于对现在的推测, 常用于常用于否定句或疑问句中。否定句或疑问句中。cant 表示表示“不不可能可能” 。考例考例3 Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南湖南 2006)A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 点拨点拨 第一空表示第一空表示“可能性可能性

21、”, 可以是可以是can或或may; 第二空表示第二空表示“客观上不得客观上不得不不”, 所以只能是所以只能是have to。考例考例4 Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He _ have gone far his coats still here. (湖北湖北 2005)A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cant D. wouldnt点拨点拨 cant have done 表示对过去情表示对过去情况的推测况的推测, 意为意为“不可能已经不可能已经”。9. awards award. n

22、. 奖奖, 奖品奖品 v. 判给判给, 授予授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某物辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上

23、午的刻苦学习后一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。咖啡来奖赏自己。12. , when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. admire “赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕;赞美赞美;夸奖夸奖” admire sb. for sth “在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人”We all admire him for his courage and bravery我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。13. The most energetic and important festivals are

24、the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着意为期待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介词是介词, 而不是动词不而不是动词不定式符号。定式符号。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子们渴盼着过年。孩子们渴盼着过年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.

25、 他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。14. as thoughas though和和as if没有什么区别。没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 却可引导却可引导方式状语从句方式状语从句和和表语从句表语从句, 其从句谓语常用其从句谓语常用虚拟语气虚拟语气。(1) 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓从句谓语中又含有动词语中又含有动词to be时时, 可以把主语可以把主语和和to b

26、e一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四处张望他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。好像寻找什么。(2) 引导表语从句引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。 as though和和as if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,还是还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或或者纯粹是一种假设者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。通常用虚拟

27、语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。15. have fun with have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义词同义词组为组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有短语有have fun (in) doing sth.1. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and a r_ leader in Indian history.2. After the accident, he has lost his b_

28、 in God.3. Dont play t_ on me I want to know the truth. religious belieftricks 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。练习坊练习坊4. He has g_ rich working experience in these years.gained5. A crowd _ (聚集聚集) to see what had happened.6. He has been _ (奖励奖励) a medal for his grea

29、t bravery.7. This _ (衣服衣服) sells well to the teenage market.gatheredawardedclothing8. The king promised to hold a great _ (盛宴盛宴) for all his people. 9. We apologize for the late _ (到达到达) of the train.feast arrival用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Without food, the dog was starved _ death.2. The scientists publi

30、shed a new theory to explain the origins _ the universe. 3. My mother says shes looking forward _ meeting you.toofto4. We covered the sofa _ a large blanket.5. A good marriage is based _ trust.6. India gained independence _ Britain in 1947.7. We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her.8. The film end

31、s _ the death of the heroine.withonfrominwith根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。将下列句子补充完整。 _ (该词的来源该词的来源) remains unknown.2. He knew I _ (精力充沛精力充沛) and would get things done.3. _ (看看起来好像起来好像) everyone else has gone home.4. _ (很很明显明显) Tom stole the book.The origin of the wordwas energeticIt looks as thoughIt is

32、 obvious that选选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。look forward to; be proud of; in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with; have fun with; as though; do harm to Her sister helped her to _ for the party.2. They set up a monument _ those who died in the big earthquake.dress up in memory of look forward to; be proud of; in memory of;dress up; day and night; play a trick on;decorate with; have fun with;as though; do harm to3. We _ them and they