中考被动语态复习讲课

1、中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习动词的语态动词的语态做题方法：做题方法：1.判断动作的执行者或承受者判断动作的执行者或承受者找出主语是动作的执行者还是承受者，找出主语是动作的执行者还是承受者，这要根据句子意思判断。这要根据句子意思判断。 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.练一练：The new film The Left Ea

2、r_by Su Youpeng a few ago,who is also a famous singer.A. is directed B. was directedC. directed D. directs 答案：答案：B2.时态判断法：被动语态的使用离不开时态。根据时间状语被动语态的使用离不开时态。根据时间状语或上下文的暗示，判断时态。或上下文的暗示，判断时态。-The school has a long history。-Yes，it_more than 100 years ago.A. built B. is built C was built 答案：答案：C考点一：不同时态的被动

3、语态考点一：不同时态的被动语态by usThe treesare planted一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + done People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done4. People built the Great

4、 Wall long ago.5. we used the machines two years ago.The Great Wall long ago.was built (by people)The machines_ by _ two years ago.were usedus一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to + be + done6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday

5、 party . will be written (by us) is going to be held by Tom情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/may/can等等 + be + done8. You must throw away the box.9. We can our homework on time.Our homework . The box (by you) Our homework (by us) on timemust be throwncan be finished汉译英汉译英1.还没有做出决定。No decision yet。has been mad

6、ehave/has +been +done现在完成时态现在完成时态练一练：1. Everybody_deeply after they heard the stroy.A. moves B.moved C. is moved D. was moved2. The pet dog is warm and loving. It_as adaughter of my family.A. treats B.treated C is treated D was treated3. Annie _to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A. invite

7、s B, is invited C was invited D. has invited DCCAnswer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That p

8、encil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR 4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( )WRWR（1）hear/see sb. do sth. s

9、b. be heard/seen to do sth.（2）make/let/have sb. do sth. sb. be made/let/had to do sth.感官动词为感官动词为see, hear, watch，notice等，等，使役动词使役动词make, let, have后后+sb. + do sth. 时，时，变被动语态时要加上变被动语态时要加上“to” .2 带有带有双宾语双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时的主动语态变被动语态时, sb.或或sth.都可做主语都可做主语,注意注意sth.做主语时，要加做主语时，要加to或或for. My mother bought me a

10、new bike. =I was bought a new bike by my mother. =A new bike was bought for me by my mother. Jack has given Tom a book. =A book has been given to Tom by Jack. =Tom has been given a book by Jack.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bo

11、b last year.tell ask bring write give send show teach pass lend toMum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy cook for妈妈给我做了一件新衣服妈妈给我做了一件新衣服1. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .2.They saw the boy play basketball yesterday.the boy_yesterday.3. The

12、teacher made Tom recite the text.Tom _the text by the teacher. We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen play basketballEnglish is taught us by Miss Dengwas made to recite1.John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.2.Grandma takes care of my sister.3.动词短语变被动语态时动词短语变被动语态时,千万不要遗漏介千万不要遗漏介词或副词。词

13、或副词。My sister is taken care of by Grandma 一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often _ to do the work by teachers (ask). . 3 The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio _ last week. ( mend) 5 Some trees _ on the hill this spring already. (plant) 6 A new subway _ (build) ne

14、xt year. 7 She _ (take) to the hospital already. 8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far. 9.The trains _( produce) in Zhu zhou. 10. Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been sentare producedbe watered1. T

15、he sick boy_ to hospital yesterday. A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took2. This desk _of wood. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made3. An accident _last night. A. happens B. was happened C. happen D. happened4.We don allow . So you _here. A. smoking, arent allowed to smoke B. smoking, isnt allowed to smoke C to smoke, arent allowed smoking D. to smoke, isnt allowed smokingACDA 5.Many cards_ sent_ me last year. A. are, to B. were,/ C. is, to D. were, to6. The house _so far. is built B. built C. has been built D.has built 7. A coat can_ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. be